Font size
WorksheetsGENSCI practice quiz
Total questions: 105
Worksheet time: 52mins
Which of the following can trigger asthma attacks?
Allergens like dust mites and pollen
Emotional stress
physical activity
all of the above
What happens when asthma restricts airflow?
oxygen delivery to organs decreases
the heart rate slows
metabolism speeds up
digestion improves
What is thermoregulation?
Control of blood sugar levels
maintenance of stable body temperature
regulation of breathing
immune system response
which organ controls body tempperature
Cerebellum
Medulla Oblongata
Hypothalamus
Hippocampus
what do thermoreceptors do
Detect oxygen levels
Detect changes in temperature
release hormones
control blood pressure
which hormone increases metabolism to produce heat
Estrogen
Thyroid hormones T3/T4
Insulin
Melatonin
What hormones are released during cold stress?
Cortisol and Insulin
Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
Dopamine and Serotonin
Testosterone and Estrogen
What happens to enzymes when body temperature changes drastically
They stop working properly
they multiply rapidly
they cool down the body
they produce more energy
The endocrine system provides what kind of control in thermoregulation
SHort term
Reflex based
long term
none
what do vaccines introduce to the body
Harmful pathogens
Harmless antigens used to mimic infection
Antibiotics
white blood cells
What is the purpose of memory cells
To digest pathogens
To store oxygen
to remember pathogens for faster immune response
to regulate hormones
Community immunity is also known as
Herd Immunity
passive defense
Antibody transfer
Viral resistance
what part of the lymphatic system filters pathogens?
Heart
Kidneys
Lymph nodes and spleen
Lungs
who should not get live vaccines?
infants
Immunocompromised
individuals
why must flu vaccines be given yearly?
The virus mutates
the immune system forgets
the body rejects old vaccines
its a government rule
what does self limiting mean regarding flu viruses?
they die off naturally as the immune system fights them
they become stronger over time
they require surgery
they cause unrepairable and permanent damage
how do vaccines cause fever in some people?
The immune system reacts to the antigen
its a sign of infection
the vaccine fails
hormones cause it
what does systems biology focus on?
Single organ studies
The interconnectedness of biological systems
genetic mutations
Bacteria classification
what happens when one organ system fails
other systems compensate perfectly
the whole organism can be affected
it only affects the muscles
nothing changes
what is an ecosystem
a group of non living rocks
a community of organisms interacting with their environment
a single animal species
the atmosphere
what does the lesson of Interconnected Biological systems explore?
The Anatomy of the Human Brain
How plants produce energy
The relationships and functions among biological systems in living things
The chemical composition of cells
Plants are classified as?
Heterotrophs
Autotroph's
Carnivores
Omnivores
Animals are Heterotrophs meaning they?
Produce their own food
Consume other organisms for energy
store sunlight as energy
absorb nutrients directly from the soil
What provides rigidity and structure in plant cells?
Mitochondria
Cellulose
phloem
cytoplasm
Why are animal cells more flexible than plants cells?
They contain more Vacuoles
they have thicker membranes
they lack cell walls
they store glycogen
Homeostasis in both plants and animals means
energy production through photosynthesis
maintaining stable internal conditions
releases excess water only at night
exchanging gases in the mitochondria
what structure is used for transport in plants?
Blood vessels
Xylem and Phloem
Nephrons
Alveoli
which system performs material transport for animals?
Digestive system
Circulatory and respiratory systems
skeletal system
nervous system
how do plants respond to repeated external stimuli
By pattern response
by producing antibodies
by secreting hormones
by moving roots toward light
what cells in animal cells destroys pathogens?
white blood cells
red blood cells
neurons
stem cells
what is the main function of roots
Photosynthesis
Absorption and anchorage
Material transport
gas exchange
Water enters primarily through
Osmosis
diffusion
hydrolysis
roots
what is the primary function of leaves
support
absorption
Photosynthesis
reproduction
transpiration helps move water upward by
producing atp
storing starch
breaking down glucose
creating a transpirational pull
which vascular tissue carries water upward from roots to leaves?
Xylem
Phloem
Stomata
Cortex
which vascular tissue transports sugars throughout the plants
Phloem
Xylem
lenticels
chloroplast
What does the ACL connect
Femur and Tibia
Femur and Fibula
tibia and fibula
patella and femur
What is the main function of the ACL
Provides knee stability and rotational control
controls breathing rate
connects major arteries
connects the nerves
why does ACL tear heal poorly
It has poor blood flow
its connected to major arteries
it has too much synovial fluid
it regenerates too fast
what happens during an asthma attack?
Airways narrow due to bronchoconstriction and inflammation
the alveoli expand uncontrollably
the lungs collapse on itself
the nose filters too much air
what is the main pigment responsible for capturing light in plants?
Carotene
Melanin
RuBisCo
Chlorophyll
which process splits water to release oxygen during Photosynthesis?
Photolysis
Glycolysis
Calvin Cycle
respiration
what are the main outputs of light capture?
CO2, H2O, and ATP
ATP, NADPH, and O2
Glucose and CO2
NADH and FADH2
NADH main function is photosynthesis is?
A pigment
an energy and electron carrier
a waste product
a protein enzyme
during CO2 fixation in the Calvin cycle , which enzyme captures carbon dioxide?
ATP synthase
RuBisCO
NADP
Chlorophyll
the main product of Calvin cycle is?
Oxygen
Water
Glucose
ATP
what is regenerated in Calvin cycle to allow it to continue its processes?
RuBP
ATP
Glucose
CO2
the Calvin cycle uses energy from?
Glucose and Oxygen
ATP and NADPH
Water and sunlight
carbon dioxide only
which photosynthetic organism produces the most oxygen on earth
Plants
Microalgae
Macroalgae
Cyanobacteria
which of the following are the primary terrestrial photosynthetic organisms?
Macroalgae
Microalgae
Plants
Bacteria
how's your day going?
Very fine
Fine
bad
very bad
what is the main role of macroalgae in a marine environment
producing carbon dioxide
Providing habitat and food for marine organisms
causing pollution
absorbing oxygen
during respiration oxygen is used for?
build proteins
break down food molecules for energy
produce chlorophyll
make DNA
main waste product of respiration are
CO2 and H2O
Glucose and H20
NADPH and ATP
Fats and Proteins
where does the first step of carbohydrate breakdown(glycolysis) occur?
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
what is the end product of glycolysis
glucose
CO2
Pyruvate
NADH only
which stage of respiration occurs in the mitochondrial matrix?
Glycolysis
Krebs cycle
light reaction
Calvin cycle
what are the products of one turn of the Krebs cycle(per pyruvate)
3 CO2, 4 NADH, 1 FADH, 1 ATP
6 CO2, 2 NADH ,2 FADH, 2 ATP
2 CO2, 2 ATP, 2 NADH, 2 FADH
4 CO2, 1 ATP, 2 NADH
where does the electron transport chain occur
cytoplasm
inner mitochondrial membrane
nucleus
chloroplast
which stage of respiration produces the most ATP
Glycolysis
Krebs cycle
Electric transport chain
Calvin cycle
overall equation for respiration
CO2 + H2O -> Glucose + O2
Glucose + O2 -> CO2 + H2O+ATP
Glucose-> pyruvate + CO2
CO2+Light -> glucose= O2
what molecules donate to the Electron Transport Chain
ATP and CO2
NADH and FADH
Glucose and Oxygen
RuBisCo and NADPH
what happens as electrons pass through the ETC protein complexes?
oxygen is split into hydrogen
Protons(H) are pumped across the membrane
ATP is directly made
water is broken down
what is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain?
carbon dioxide
NADP
Oxygen
Glucose
the proton gradient created by the ETC drives
Glycolysis
ATP synthase
RuBisCo
Calvin cycle
Approximately how many ATP are produced by the ETC per glucose molecule
2
12
34
64
Fermentation occurs when?
there is too much oxygen
there is too much glucose
oxygen is supply is low or absent
the mitochondria are inactive
what is the starting process both shared by both respiration and fermentation
Krebs cycle
Glycolysis
Calvin cycle
electron transport
in human muscle cells , fermentation produces?
Alcohol and Carbon dioxide
Lactic acid
ATP and oxygen
NADH and glucose
in yeast cells, fermentation produces
Alcohol and carbon dioxide
lactic acid only
ATP only
water and oxygen
how many ATP produced from fermentation per glucose molecule
10
34
4
2
where does fermentation occur in the cell
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Golgi body
in bacteria used to make yogurt the end product of fermentation is
Lactic acid
Alcohol
CO2
Glucose
the sour taste in yogurt comes from?
Alcohol production
Lactic Acid fermentation
oxygen buildup
atp release
yeast fermentation is used in?
making cheese
baking and brewing
producing vitamins
making soda
what molecule provides direct energy for all body functions
oxygen
ATP
Glucose
CO2
without cellular respiration cells would?
divide faster
die from lack of energy
produce more glucose
store excess ATP
in plants food is stored as
Starch
Glycogen
Fat
Protein
what are biological systems?
nonliving structures in organisms
groups of organs that work together to keep the organism alive
only single called organisms
parts of plants only
what is the correct order of hierarchy from smallest to largest
Atom - cell - tissue- organ - organ system - - organism - population - community
atom - organ - tissue - cell - organ system - organism
organ - atom - tissue - cell - organ system
atom - tissue - organ- organ system - cell
what are organs
tissues working together for specific functions
the smallest structural units
group of organ systems
non living structures
what is the role of macrophages?
carry oxygen
fight against infections and foreign bodies
conduct nerve impulses
produce hormone
why are humans considered organic?
they contain metal compounds
they are made of carbon based molecules
they are composed mainly of gases
they have inorganic structures
what does metabolism encompass?
only the process of digestion
all the chemical reactions necessary for life
the absorption of oxygen
the movement of the body
what type of reproduction requires only one organism
sexual reproduction
assexual reproduction
budding
fertilization
which process involves duplication of DNA and splits an organism into two genetically identical ones
budding
fertilization
binary fission
meiosis
growth is best defined as
a change in behavior
an increase in size or mass
a decrease in complexity
growth without change
development includes
only physical growth
an increase in mass or size
reproduction
physical mental and behavioral changes
what is heredity?
the ability to move
the passing of traits from parents to offspring
the growth of an organism
the change of traits in an environment
what does the theory of use and disuse suggest?
traits not used may disappear over time
all traits grow stronger over time
evolution happens randomly
organism never lose traits
what happens when a bond between ATP phosphates break?
ATP gains energy
ATP becomes ADP and releases energy
ATP loses energy and becomes AMP
ATP becomes glucose
the sum of all chemical reactions in an organism is called
digestion
synthesis
metabolism
photosynthesis
the can opener analogy means
enzymes are used once and destroyed
enzymes are like containers for reactions
enzymes help reactions happen and can be reused
enzymes are the final product of reactions
the process of breaking down molecules using enzymes is called
anabolism
catabolism
metabolism
photosynthesis
which equation correctly represents photosynthesis
C6H12O6 = 6O2 -> 6CO2 + H2O
6CO2+ 6H2O+LIGHT -> C6H12O6 +602
CO2+H2O-> CH4 +O2
C6H12O6 ->CO2 = H2O
where do light dependent reactions occur
nucleus
cytoplasm
thylakoid membrane
strroma
during the Calvin cycle , ATP and NADPH are used to?
convert CO2 into glucose
release oxygen
split water
absorb sunlight
the high energy bonds of ATP are located between
adenine and ribose
phosphate groups
ribose and phosphate
glucose molecules
what does the reaction the bromothymol blue color change indicate?
bromothymol blue turns yellow in basic solutions and blue in acidic solutions
bromothymol blue turns blue in basic solutions and yellow in acidic solutions
bromothymol blue turns yellow in neutral solutions and green in natural solutions
none of the above
all cells have a distinct membrane bound nucleus, and a rigid cell wall making them easily identifiable as eukaryotic
which of the following is a sign of climate change?
decreasing sea levels
rising global temperatures
more glaciers forming
decreasing CO2 levels
which of the following is Ana adaptation to climate change
installing windmills
flood control
reducing fossil fuel use
using solar panels
which is a freshwater eco system in the Philippines
Verde Island Passage
Laguna De Bay
Sierra Madre
Mt Pulag Grassland
which philippine forrest is known to contain around 40 percent of the countries remaining forrest cover?
Cordillera mountain ranges
Zambales region
Sierra madre Mountain range
Mt Makiling
which of the following is a terrestrial eco system
Coral reef
river
grassland
lake
