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WorksheetsTheories of Development
Total questions: 10
Worksheet time: 5mins
Which of the following theories conceived of development as a process of “catching up” with the industrialized West?
Dependency Theory
Structuralist Theory
Modernization Theory
World Systems Theory
According to Raúl Prebisch’s structuralist thesis, which factor primarily caused persistent underdevelopment in Latin America?
Weak governance institutions
Unfavorable terms of trade between core and periphery
Slow technological advancement
Lack of foreign aid
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates modernization theory in practice?
A country diversifies away from commodity exports to industrial manufacturing
A state adopts Western-style democratic institutions to stimulate economic growth
A region forms a trading bloc to resist global market pressures
A developing nation nationalizes its industries to break free from dependency
What does a developing country require to transition from a “traditional society” to a “modern” one, according to Rostow’s stages of growth? Select the most appropriate combination.
Economic diversification
Establishment of democratic governance
Which set of statements best reflects the critique dependency theorists made of modernization theory?
i and iv
ii and iii
i and ii
iii and iv
The __________ theory emerged in the context of the Cold War and promoted Western-style social, economic, and political systems as models for development.
Modernization
Dependency
World-Systems
Postcolonial
According to dependency theorists like Dos Santos, a relationship of __________ occurs when some countries can expand only as a reflection of the expansion of dominant countries.
dependence
autonomy
neutrality
isolation
The notion of a world divided into a “centre” and “periphery” was first articulated by __________ in his structuralist model.
Raúl Prebisch
Immanuel Wallerstein
Andre Gunder Frank
Walt Rostow
Modernization theory assumes that all societies follow the same path toward development.
True
False
Dependency theory argues that economic globalization automatically reduces inequality between developed and developing countries.
True
False
