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Theories of Development

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following theories conceived of development as a process of “catching up” with the industrialized West?

a)

Dependency Theory

b)

Structuralist Theory

c)

Modernization Theory

d)

World Systems Theory

2.

According to Raúl Prebisch’s structuralist thesis, which factor primarily caused persistent underdevelopment in Latin America?

a)

Weak governance institutions

b)

Unfavorable terms of trade between core and periphery

c)

Slow technological advancement

d)

Lack of foreign aid

3.

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates modernization theory in practice?

a)

A country diversifies away from commodity exports to industrial manufacturing

b)

A state adopts Western-style democratic institutions to stimulate economic growth

c)

A region forms a trading bloc to resist global market pressures

d)

A developing nation nationalizes its industries to break free from dependency

4.

What does a developing country require to transition from a “traditional society” to a “modern” one, according to Rostow’s stages of growth? Select the most appropriate combination.

a)

Economic diversification

b)

Establishment of democratic governance

5.

Which set of statements best reflects the critique dependency theorists made of modernization theory?

a)

i and iv

b)

ii and iii

c)

i and ii

d)

iii and iv

6.

The __________ theory emerged in the context of the Cold War and promoted Western-style social, economic, and political systems as models for development.

a)

Modernization

b)

Dependency

c)

World-Systems

d)

Postcolonial

7.

According to dependency theorists like Dos Santos, a relationship of __________ occurs when some countries can expand only as a reflection of the expansion of dominant countries.

a)

dependence

b)

autonomy

c)

neutrality

d)

isolation

8.

The notion of a world divided into a “centre” and “periphery” was first articulated by __________ in his structuralist model.

a)

Raúl Prebisch

b)

Immanuel Wallerstein

c)

Andre Gunder Frank

d)

Walt Rostow

9.

Modernization theory assumes that all societies follow the same path toward development.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Dependency theory argues that economic globalization automatically reduces inequality between developed and developing countries.

a)

True

b)

False