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Environmental Systems Unit 1 Test

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main regulatory point of the Delaney clause of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act?

a)

No food additives are allowed at all

b)

No food additives deemed safe if shown to cause cancer in humans or animals

c)

All food additives are allowed

d)

Only natural additives are allowed

2.

What does the Delaney clause prohibit regarding food additives?

a)

It prohibits food additives that are shown to cause cancer in humans or animals.

b)

It prohibits the use of any artificial coloring in food products.

c)

It prohibits the use of preservatives in canned foods.

d)

It prohibits the use of genetically modified ingredients in food.

3.

Which of the following issues does the Clean Air Act address?

a)

Acid rain

b)

Urban air pollution

c)

Toxic emissions

d)

Ozone depletion

e)

All of the above

4.

Which of the following is a key point of the Wilderness Act?

a)

Legal definition of wilderness

b)

Urban development

c)

Industrial growth

d)

None of the above

5.

Which system was established by the Wilderness Act?

a)

National Wilderness Preservation System

b)

National Park Service

c)

Environmental Protection Agency

d)

Forest Service

6.

According to NEPA, which agencies are required to evaluate the environmental impacts of their actions?

a)

U.S. government agencies

b)

Private corporations

c)

State legislatures

d)

International organizations

7.

Federal agencies provide which two types of documents under NEPA?

a)

Environmental assessments and environmental impact statements

b)

Permit applications and compliance reports

c)

Budget justifications and annual reviews

d)

Technical manuals and safety guidelines

8.

The Occupational Safety and Health Act includes enforcement through ______ and penalties.

a)

inspection

b)

training

c)

negotiation

d)

promotion

9.

The Clean Water Act aims to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and ______ integrity of the nation's waters.

a)

biological

b)

mechanical

c)

thermal

d)

visual

10.

What is the main purpose of the Noise Control and Abatement Act?

a)

Protect public health and welfare from noise pollution

b)

Regulate water pollution

c)

Control air emissions

d)

Manage hazardous waste

11.

Fill in the blank: The Noise Control and Abatement Act established a federal _______ emission standard.

a)

noise

b)

air

c)

water

d)

radiation

12.

State and local governments have responsibilities under the Noise Control and Abatement Act.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Which of the following is NOT a key point of the Endangered Species Act?

a)

Prevent extinction

b)

Promote recovery of populations

c)

Increase hunting of endangered species

d)

Considered one of the most comprehensive acts for species conservation globally

14.

The Endangered Species Act is considered one of the most comprehensive acts for species conservation globally.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

What does the regulatory/monitoring aspect of the Endangered Species Act focus on?

a)

Threatened/endangered species and their habitats

b)

Air and water pollution control

c)

Regulation of hunting and fishing licenses

d)

Management of national parks

16.

CITES is an international (a)   .

Choose from the below words

Law

Treaty

Agreement

Policy

17.

Which of the following is a key point of CITES?

a)

Protect endangered animals and plants from international trade

b)

Promote hunting of endangered species

c)

Encourage illegal trade

d)

None of the above

18.

When was the Safe Drinking Water Act enacted?

a)

1965

b)

1974

c)

1986

d)

1990

19.

The Safe Drinking Water Act sets national health-based standards to prevent against ______ and man-made contaminants.

a)

natural

b)

chemical

c)

radioactive

d)

biological

20.

What does CERCLA stand for?

a)

Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act

b)

Chemical Emergency Response, Cleanup, and Liability Act

c)

Comprehensive Environmental Remediation, Cleanup, and Liability Act

d)

Chemical Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act

21.

Which of the following is NOT a key point of CERCLA?

a)

Cleanup of hazardous waste

b)

Environmental emergencies

c)

Tax on food industries to help fund cleanup

d)

Remediate contaminated sites and hold companies responsible

22.

What regulatory issue does CERCLA address?

a)

Hazardous waste

b)

Air pollution

c)

Water conservation

d)

Endangered species

23.

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Fill in the blank: The Montreal Protocol regulates the production and use of chemicals that ______ the ozone.

a)

deplete

b)

protect

c)

strengthen

d)

create

25.

Which chemicals does the Montreal Protocol aim to phase out?

a)

CFCs and ODCs

b)

CO2 and NOx

c)

SO2 and PM2.5

d)

H2O and O2

26.

What is the Kyoto Protocol?

a)

A) A type of gas

b)

B) An international treaty

c)

C) A city in Japan

d)

D) A scientific theory

27.

The Kyoto Protocol was enacted in _____?

a)

1997

b)

2005

c)

1987

d)

2012

28.

Which of the following was a key point of the Kyoto Protocol?

a)

Increase gas emissions

b)

Reduce gas emissions that contribute to global warming

c)

Ban all factories

d)

Promote fossil fuels

29.

What is the Paris Agreement?

a)

An international treaty on climate change

b)

A trade agreement

c)

A military alliance

d)

A peace treaty

30.

Which country has currently withdrawn from the Paris Agreement?

a)

U.S.

b)

France

c)

India

d)

Brazil

31.

One of the key points of the Paris Agreement is to keep global temperature rise below ____ degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

a)

2

b)

1.5

c)

3

d)

4

32.

Which of the following is NOT a key point of the Paris Agreement?

a)

Help countries adjust to climate change effects

b)

Motivate finance

c)

Increase fossil fuel use

d)

Determine, plan and report on contributions

33.

The Paris Agreement is mainly regulatory for which issue?

a)

Trade

b)

Climate Change

c)

Education

d)

Technology

34.

What is the name of the book written by Rachel Carson that highlighted the dangers of DDT?

a)

The Silent Forest

b)

Silent Spring

c)

Green Earth

d)

The DDT Report

35.

Rachel Carson influenced the foundation of the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency).

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Who promoted treating the land as a community?

a)

Aldo Leopold

b)

John Muir

c)

Rachel Carson

d)

Jane Goodall

37.

Who is known as the 'Father of wildlife ecology'?

a)

Aldo Leopold

b)

Charles Darwin

c)

Rachel Carson

d)

John Muir

38.

Aldo Leopold was the founder of the ______ ethics movement.

a)

environmental

b)

medical

c)

business

d)

legal

39.

Who helped establish Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks in CA?

a)

John Muir

b)

Theodore Roosevelt

c)

Frederick Law Olmsted

d)

Gifford Pinchot

40.

Which club did John Muir found?

a)

Sierra Club

b)

National Audubon Society

c)

Greenpeace

d)

World Wildlife Fund

41.

Who laid the foundations for ecology and biogeography through field work?

a)

Charles Darwin

b)

Alfred Russel Wallace

c)

Gregor Mendel

d)

Louis Pasteur

42.

Alfred Russel Wallace's field work laid the foundations for ________ and biogeography.

a)

ecology

b)

genetics

c)

paleontology

d)

astronomy

43.

Which of the following is a contribution of Alfred Russel Wallace?

a)

Discovery of penicillin

b)

Species distribution

c)

Invention of the telephone

d)

Theory of relativity

44.

Jan Baptist Van Helmont is credited with the discovery of _____

a)

CO2

b)

O2

c)

H2O

d)

N2

45.

Which field is associated with Joseph Hooker's contributions?

a)

Animal Geography

b)

Plant Geography

c)

Oceanography

d)

Astronomy

46.

Who was known as the 'Conservation President'?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Theodore Roosevelt

c)

George Washington

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

47.

Theodore Roosevelt was a U.S. President who established national parks, forests, and the National Wildlife Refuge organization.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Who was the first chief of the U.S. Forest Service?

a)

Gifford Pinchot

b)

John Muir

c)

Aldo Leopold

d)

Theodore Roosevelt

49.

Which idea is Gifford Pinchot known for?

a)

Preservation of all resources

b)

Using resources for greatest public benefit

c)

Private ownership of forests

d)

None of the above

50.

What is the main purpose of Extractive Reserves as described in the image?

a)

To build cities in the forest

b)

To sustainably harvest resources like rubber and nuts

c)

To cut down all trees

d)

To mine for gold

51.

Which of the following is a contribution of Sir Peter Scott?

a)

Invented the telephone

b)

IUCN red list for endangered species

c)

Discovered penicillin

d)

Founded NASA

52.

What is the name of the movement started by Wangari Maathai to empower women and combat deforestation?

a)

Green Belt Movement

b)

Save the Earth Movement

c)

Women for Trees

d)

Forest Guardians

53.

Which of the following did Gaylord Nelson champion?

a)

Environmental legislation

b)

Space exploration

c)

Medical research

d)

Computer technology

54.

Gaylord Nelson contributed to the creation of National Protected Areas.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Which organization was David Brower associated with?

a)

Earth Island Institute

b)

World Wildlife Fund

c)

Greenpeace

d)

Nature Conservancy

56.

Which of the following is NOT a contribution of David Brower?

a)

Helped establish 10 national parks and shorelines

b)

Founded Friends of Earth

c)

Invented the light bulb

d)

Stopped dams in Grand Canyon

57.

Fill in the blank: David Brower helped establish ___ national parks and shorelines.

a)

10

b)

3

c)

25

d)

7

58.

Who used long term, empathetic field work to better understand Chimpanzees?

a)

Jane Morris Goodall

b)

Dian Fossey

c)

Biruté Galdikas

d)

Louis Leakey

59.

Jane Morris Goodall advocated for which of the following?

a)

Space exploration

b)

Environmental education and sustainable community practices

c)

Computer programming

d)

Sports development

60.

Who is the author of 'The Everglades: River of Grass'?

a)

Marjory Stoneman Douglas

b)

Rachel Carson

c)

John Muir

d)

Aldo Leopold

61.

Marjory Stoneman Douglas advocated for the creation of which national park?

a)

Everglades National Park

b)

Yellowstone National Park

c)

Grand Canyon National Park

d)

Yosemite National Park

62.

What term did EF Schumacher use to describe nature's inherent value?

a)

Human Capital

b)

Social Capital

c)

Natural Capital

d)

Financial Capital

63.

According to EF Schumacher, what is the inherent value of nature called?

a)

Natural Capital

b)

Ecological Footprint

c)

Market Value

d)

Resource Reserve

64.

Which of the following is NOT a contribution of John James Audubon?

a)

North American birds and wildlife

b)

Inspired the National Audubon Society

c)

Ecological memory

d)

Invented the telephone

65.

Octavia Hill contributed to the preservation of parks and open spaces in urban development.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

Which of the following is a contribution of E. B. Ford?

a)

Inventing the microscope

b)

Marking animals to track them

c)

Discovering penicillin

d)

Developing vaccines

67.

Which of the following is NOT a contribution of Richard St. Barbe Baker?

a)

Sustainable development

b)

Agroforestry

c)

Space exploration

d)

Lobbying for reforestation

68.

Richard St. Barbe Baker contributed to ________ by promoting the integration of trees and agriculture.

a)

Agroforestry

b)

Hydroponics

c)

Sericulture

d)

Apiculture