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News Writing Final Practice

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary reason for attributing information to sources in news writing?

a)

To make the article longer

b)

To fill space in the article

c)

To avoid using quotes

d)

To give credit and allow readers to assess credibility

2.

What is the minimum number of sources you should have in every story?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

9,993,427

3.

What is the best way to write this quote paragraph for news purposes?

a)

"This is not the way I wanted the world to end," Carter said. "I just don't see another possible outcome though."

b)

"This is not the way I wanted the world to end," lamented Carter. "I just don't see another possible outcome."

c)

"This is not the way I wanted the world to end. I just don't see another possible outcome," said Carter.

d)

Carter continued, "This is not the way I wanted the world to end. I just don't see another possible outcome."

4.

What is the main purpose of the lede in a news article?

a)

To highlight your sources' best quotes

b)

To summarize the most important information

c)

To list all sources

d)

To give the reporter’s opinion

5.

Which of the following best describes the inverted pyramid style of news writing?

a)

Presenting information in chronological order

b)

Placing the most important information at the beginning

c)

Using only direct quotes

d)

Ending with the most important detail

6.

Which term refers to the process of verifying the accuracy of information before publication?

a)

Attribution

b)

Fact-checking

c)

Paraphrasing

d)

Editing

7.

What is attribution in news writing?

a)

Giving credit to sources of information

b)

Writing the headline

c)

Editing for grammar

d)

Adding photographs

8.

Which of the following is an ethical consideration in journalism?

a)

Using anonymous sources without verification

b)

Plagiarizing content

c)

Reporting facts accurately and fairly

d)

Publishing rumors

9.

Which section of a news article typically provides additional details and background after the lede?

a)

Conclusion

b)

Body

c)

Headline

d)

Byline

10.

Which of the following is a common technique for writing an effective lede?

a)

Including every detail

b)

Answering the who, what, when, where, why, and how

c)

Using technical jargon

d)

Starting with a quote

11.

Which of the following best demonstrates the use of paraphrasing in attribution?

a)

“The mayor said, ‘We will fix the roads.’”

b)

The mayor announced that the city would repair the roads.

c)

“We will fix the roads,” said the mayor.

d)

The city will fix the roads.

12.

When structuring a news article using the inverted pyramid, what should be included in the final paragraphs?

a)

The most important facts

b)

The least important details and background information

c)

The headline

d)

The byline

13.

A reporter receives conflicting information from two sources. What is the most appropriate action?

a)

Choose the information that fits the story

b)

Investigate further to verify which information is accurate

c)

Ignore both sources

d)

Publish both accounts without clarification

14.

You are writing a lede for a breaking news story about a fire. What should you prioritize including in the lede?

a)

The color of the fire trucks

b)

The number of people affected, location, and time of the fire

c)

The history of fires in the area

d)

Quotes from bystanders

15.

How should a journalist handle a situation where a source requests anonymity due to fear of retaliation?

a)

Refuse to use the information

b)

Evaluate the credibility of the source and explain the reason for anonymity to readers

c)

Automatically grant anonymity without question

d)

Reveal the source’s identity anyway

16.

A news article contains a factual error that is later discovered. What is the most responsible action for the journalist to take?

a)

Ignore the error

b)

Issue a correction as soon as possible

c)

Blame the source

d)

Delete the article

17.

When fact-checking a controversial claim, which approach is most effective?

a)

Rely on a single source

b)

Cross-reference multiple reputable sources and official records

c)

Trust the source’s word

d)

Use information from social media only

18.

What is the best way to write this quote? (NOTE: This is the first time this person has appeared in this story.)

a)

"I want to take over the world," said Jones.

b)

"I want to take over the world," remarked Carlton Jones.

c)

"I want to take over the world," CEO Carlton Jones said.

d)

When asked what he'd like to do, CEO Carlton Jones said, "I want to take over the world."

19.

If you include a quote from a person in a paragraph, what else should be included in that paragraph?

a)

Lots and lots of statistical data

b)

Quotes from other people

c)

Their full biography

d)

Nothing

20.

Which book should every journalist carry with them at all times?

a)

Lord of the Rings

b)

AP Stylebook

c)

All the President's Men

d)

Language Arts & Discipline

21.

Which of the following is the most effective way to ensure accuracy when quoting a source in a news article?

a)

Paraphrase without checking with the source

b)

Verify the quote with the source and attribute it clearly

c)

Use anonymous quotes frequently

d)

Rely on memory for quoting

22.

When writing the body of a news article, what is the best practice for presenting supporting details?

a)

Present details in random order

b)

Omit background information entirely

c)

Include all details at the beginning

d)

Organize details from most to least important

23.

Which of the following best describes a well-written news headline?

a)

It is written in the form of a question

b)

It includes every detail from the story

c)

It uses complex language and jargon

d)

It summarizes the main point clearly and concisely

24.

When writing a headline for a news article, what should you avoid?

a)

Using clear and concise language

b)

Including misleading or sensational information

c)

Reflecting the article's content accurately

d)

Summarizing the main point

25.

A news value based on how close something is happening to its readers/viewers.

a)

Timeliness

b)

Proximity

c)

Impact/Consequence

d)

Conflict

26.

What role does the press play in holding public officials accountable in a democracy?

a)

By ignoring their actions

b)

By reporting on their activities and decisions

c)

By supporting all government policies

d)

By focusing only on entertainment news