A compound that contains metal and other elements.

Symbol C

Atomic #6

+Group 14 on the periodic table

non-metallic an tetravalent

tetravalent- having a valence of four

Compounds containing only two elements; carbon and hydrogen

How to Characterize Hydrocarbon

- carbon-carbon single bond

-Saturated hydrocarbon

-also called PARAFFINS

- ends with the suffix -ane

CnH2n+2

unsaturated hydrocarbons

double bond

also know as OLEFINS

ends with the suffix -ene

CnH2n

Unsaturated hydrocarbon

carbon-carbon triple bond

also known as Acetylenes

ends with the suffix -yne

CnHn

An alkane with one hydrogen being removed

when naming, replacing -ane with -yl

Compound that is an alkane compound which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by halogen atoms

also known as alkyl halides

Used for large molecules; helps to show the atoms relation to each other without showing the bonds

It shows all bonds in the molecule

A specific groupings of atoms within the molecule that have their own characteristics

Contain carbon-carbon double bond

occur abundantly in nature, and many have Important biological roles

Many fruit bearing plants produce ethene, which controls the rate at which fruits ripening

Hydrocarbons that contain a carbon-carbon triple bond.

less common compared to alkenes

also called arenes, compounds that have six-membered carbon ring known as the benzene ring.

Only one oxygen

has an O-H group

commonly used as reagent, solvent, and fuel

colorless and transparent

Ethanol- produced through fermentation and consumed by humans through alcoholic beverages

Methanol- distillation of wood

carbonyl bonded to a hydrogen atom and an R group

"alcohol dehydrogenated"

Uses: Favorable odors of essential oils like cilantro and vanillin

disinfectant and preservative

Carbonyl group linked to two carbon atoms

smell found in cinnamon

Used in perfumes and paints

Acetone active ingredient in nail polish remover

Can be used as an industrial solvent

Linked to two other carbon atoms

commonly found in citrus fruits and any sour foods

production of polymers pharmaceuticals, solvents, and food additives

Product formed in the reaction of Carboxylic acid and alcohol

sweet aroma in pineapples

having a very sweet fruity smell, most are found in fruit

widely used as artificial flavorings and fragrances

contains two alkyl groups joined in one oxygen

burn and split apart when boiled in concentrated acids

useful solvents, volatile and flammable

anesthetic

refrigerant and propellant

Consists of a carbonyl group linked to a nitrogen atom

used in drugs, such as penicillin

Latin word which means "heap" or a "huge pile"

Amount of substance containing the Avogadro's Number in any kind of chemical unit

symbol: mol

Avogadro's number:

an Italian scientist whose work led to the determination of its value

One mole of any element contains the same number of atoms of another element

used for compounds having Ionic bonding

Used for compounds containing molecules and have covalent bonding

the functional group of alkyl halides is a carbon-halogen bond, the common halogens being fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.

It consists of a carbonyl group bonded to a nitrogen.

How many moles are in 3.01 x 10²² atoms of magnesium?

How many atoms are in 1.50 moles of Hg?

How many atoms are in 1.50 moles of Hg?

What is the general formula for the computation of percentage composition of the given element?

What is the percent by mass of magnesium in MgO?

What is the percent by mass of fluorine in CaF₂ (gram-formula mass = 78 g/mol)?

What is the percent by mass of chlorine in NaCl?