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The Nature of Science/Scientific Method

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following science is not one of the 3 main categories of science?

a)

Life

b)

Physical

c)

Earth

d)

Geography

2.

What is the difference between a scientific theory and scientific law?

a)

a scientific theory can be disproven

b)

a scientific law can be disproven

c)

neither can be disproven

3.

Parts of an experiment.

a)

variables

b)

theories

c)

SI units

4.

The factor that is changed in an experiment.

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

control

5.

Variable in an experiment that is measured.

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

control

6.

A standard of comparison used in an experiment.

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

control

7.

A step by step procedure used to carry out an experiment.

a)

scientific theory

b)

scientific method

c)

scientific law

8.

An educated guess or prediction about the outcome of an experiment.

a)

variable

b)

control

c)

hypothesis

9.

The International System of units which is a revised version of the metric system.

a)

scientific method

b)

SI units

c)

standard

10.

A visual display of information or data.

a)

Si units

b)

data

c)

graph

11.

An exact quantity that people agree to use for comparison.

a)

SI unit

b)

scientific method

c)

standard

12.

A statement about what happens in nature that seems to be true all the time

a)

scientific theory

b)

scientific law

c)

scientific method

13.

An idea, event, or object that represents something that is being explained.

a)

theory

b)

model

c)

data

14.

Mass per unit volume of material.

a)

matter

b)

volume

c)

density

15.

Anything that has mass and takes up space.

a)

matter

b)

density

c)

variable

16.

The amount of space occupied by a substance.

a)

volume

b)

density

c)

mass

17.

What is the first step of the scientific method?

a)

gather information

b)

state the problem

c)

form a hypothesis

18.

In what part of the scientific method would you create chart, graphs, tables, or drawing of your experiment?

a)

while forming a hypothesis

b)

when drawing conclusions

c)

when analyzing data

19.

In an experiment to determine if the popping of popcorn is affected by the temperature at which it is stored, counting the popped kernels is an example of a(n) ______.

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

control

20.

In an experiment only one variable should be tested at a time.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

21.

Testing the effect of one thing on another under controlled conditions.

a)

hypothesis

b)

experiment

c)

constant

22.

A factor in an experiment that does not change.

a)

constant

b)

independent variable

c)

bias

23.

Occurs when the scientist's expectations change how the results are viewed.

a)

hypothesis

b)

control

c)

bias

24.

What is the SI base unit for length?

a)

kilogram

b)

second

c)

mole

d)

meter

25.

What is the SI base unit for time?

a)

meter

b)

second

c)

kilogram

d)

kelvin

26.

What is the SI base unit for temperature?

a)

meter

b)

second

c)

kelvin

d)

mole

27.

What is the SI base unit for mass?

a)

meter

b)

kilogram

c)

second

d)

kelvin

28.

What is the SI base unit for electric current

a)

meter

b)

second

c)

ampere

d)

kelvin

29.

The SI prefix kilo- means _____.

a)

1

b)

10

c)

100

d)

1000

30.

The SI prefix deca- means______?

a)

1

b)

10

c)

100

d)

1000

31.

The SI prefix deci- means _____.

a)

1

b)

10

c)

0.1

d)

0.01

32.

The SI prefix centi- means_____.

a)

100

b)

10

c)

.1

d)

.01

33.

The SI prefix milli- means_______.

a)

.001

b)

.01

c)

1000

d)

100

34.

You water three sunflower plants with salt water. Each plant receives a different 

concentration of salt solutions. A fourth plant receives pure water. After a two- week period, the height is measured. The fourth plant is the ______.

a)

dependent variable

b)

control

c)

independent variable

35.

You water three sunflower plants with salt water. Each plant receives a different 

concentration of salt solutions. A fourth plant receives pure water. After a two- week period, the height is measured. The height is the ______?

a)

dependent variable

b)

control

c)

independent variable

36.

You water three sunflower plants with salt water. Each plant receives a different 

concentration of salt solutions. A fourth plant receives pure water. After a two- week period, the height is measured. The different concentrations of salt solutions is the ___________?

a)

dependent variable

b)

control

c)

independent variable