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Microbiota

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best defines microbiota?

a)

Only harmful microorganisms in the body

b)

Communities of microorganisms living in and on the human body

c)

Only bacteria living in the gut

d)

Parasites that cause infections

2.

What is the primary function of microbiota?

a)

Helping in protection, digestion, and immunity

b)

Always causing infections

c)

Destroying host tissues

d)

Producing toxins only

3.

Imbalance in microbiota is called:

a)

Eubiosis

b)

Probiotics

c)

 Antibiosis

d)

Dysbiosis

4.

Oral microbiota mainly forms:

a)

Spores

b)

Plaque

c)

Pus

d)

Biofilms

5.

Oral microbiota plays a role in all except:

a)

Digestion

b)

Hormone Secretion

c)

Oral Diseases

d)

Immunity

6.

Which of the following are produced by gut microbes from complex carbohydrates:

a)

Amino acids

b)

Ketones

c)

Short-chain fatty acids

d)

Medium-chain fatty acids

7.

Which vitamins are synthesized by gut bacteria?

a)

Vitamin E only

b)

Vitamin K and Vitamin B

c)

Vitamin A and Vitamin D

d)

Vitamin A only

8.

Antibiotics disrupt gut microbiota by:

a)

Killing both harmful and beneficial bacteria

b)

Increasing immunity

c)

Increasing diversity

d)

Killing only pathogens

9.

Early life colonization of gut microbiota is affected by:

a)

Mode of delivery and infant feeding

b)

Blood type

c)

Age of mother

d)

Gender of infant

10.

Skin microbiota protects against pathogens by:

a)

Preventing oil secretion

b)

Destroying immunity

c)

Killing skin cells

d)

Producing antimicrobial compounds

11.

Which of following is a common bacterium of skin microbiota?

a)

Escherichia coli

b)

Bacillus anthracis

c)

Staphylococcus epidermidis

d)

Streptococcus pyogenes

12.

Skin microbiota regulates immunity by:

a)

Inducing inflammation

b)

Educating immune system and preventing overreaction

c)

Killing WBCs

d)

Blocking lymph nodes

13.

Gut dysbiosis is linked with which mental health issue?

a)

Depression and anxiety

b)

Schizophrenia only

c)

Epilepsy

d)

Bipolar disorder

14.

The human body and its microbiota together are called:

a)

 Symbiosis

b)

Micro-ecosystem

c)

Superorganism

d)

Colony

15.

Which area of medicine is now focusing on microbiota research?

a)

Traditional medicine

b)

Microbiome therapies and probiotics

c)

Surgery only

d)

Radiology