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ANALOGY

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Mitochondrion : Respiration :: Chloroplast : ?

a)

Replication

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Excretion

d)

Digestion

2.

Force : Acceleration :: Mass : ?

a)

Inertia

b)

Weight

c)

Momentum

d)

Velocity

3.

Atom : Molecule :: Cell : ?

a)

Tissue

b)

System

c)

Organ

d)

Organelle

4.

Light is to Photon as Electricity is to ?

a)

Neutron

b)

Electron

c)

Proton

d)

Neutrino

5.

Acid : Proton Donor :: Base : ?

a)

Proton Donor

b)

Proton Acceptor

c)

Electron Donor

d)

Electron Acceptor

6.

Boiling : Liquid to Gas :: Sublimation : ?

a)

Solid to Gas

b)

Gas to Liquid

c)

Liquid to Solid

d)

Solid to Liquid

7.

Heart : Pump :: Kidney : ?

a)

Filter

b)

Transport

c)

Absorb

d)

Synthesize

8.

Frequency : Pitch :: Amplitude : ?

a)

Speed

b)

Wavelength

c)

Loudness

d)

Timbre

9.

DNA : Instruction Manual :: Enzyme : ?

a)

Reactant

b)

Inhibitor

c)

Product

d)

Catalyst

10.

North Pole : Magnet :: Positive Charge : ?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Electron

c)

Neutron

d)

Proton

11.

Potential Energy : Height :: Kinetic Energy : ?

a)

Mass

b)

Velocity

c)

Temperature

d)

Force

12.

Water (H2O) : Compound :: Oxygen (O2) : ?

a)

Element

b)

Mixture

c)

Solution

d)

Atom

13.

Producer : Autotroph :: Consumer : ?

a)

Herbivore

b)

Decomposer

c)

Heterotroph

d)

Chemosynthesis

14.

Vertebrates are to Mammals as Arthropods are to ?

a)

Insects

b)

Annelids

c)

Mollusks

d)

Fish

15.

Reflection : Mirror :: Refraction : ?

a)

Lens

b)

Fiber Optic Cable

c)

Laser

d)

Prism

16.

Resistor is to Electrical Current as Dam is to ?

a)

Water Turbine

b)

Gravity

c)

Water Flow

d)

Voltage

17.

pH<7 : Acidic :: pH>7 : ?

a)

Neutral

b)

Dilute

c)

Alkaline

d)

Corrosive

18.

Ionic Bond : Transfer :: Covalent Bond : ?

a)

Repulsion

b)

Dissolve

c)

Attraction

d)

Share

19.

Antibody : Antigen :: Lock : ?

a)

Key

b)

Hinge

c)

Tumor

d)

Door

20.

Distance is to Meter as Electric Current is to ?

a)

Ampere

b)

Watt

c)

Ohm

d)

Volt

21.

Meiosis is the process that produces gametes, while mitosis is the process that produces what type of cells?

a)

Haploid Cells

b)

Zygotes

c)

Somatic Cells

d)

Fertilization

22.

Heat : Conduction :: Sound : ?

a)

Vibration

b)

Radiation

c)

Reflection

d)

Wavelength

23.

Moon : Tide :: Sun : ?

a)

Solar Wind

b)

Seasons

c)

Orbit

d)

Eclipse

24.

Reactants : Input :: Products : ?

a)

Energy

b)

Catalyst

c)

Storage

d)

Output

25.

Cell Wall is to Plant Cell as Cell Membrane is to ?

a)

Bacterium

b)

Animal Cell

c)

Virus

d)

Fungus

26.

Convection : Mantle :: Conduction : ?

a)

Crust

b)

Outer Core

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Tides

27.

Inner Planets : Terrestrial :: Outer Planets : ?

a)

Rocky

b)

Ice Giants

c)

Gas Giants

d)

Asteroids

28.

Porosity is to Volume as Permeability is to ?

a)

Density

b)

Hardness

c)

Movement

d)

Storage

29.

Nucleus is to Cell as Central Processing Unit (CPU) is to ?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Mitochondrion

d)

Computer

30.

Chemical Weathering : Oxidation :: Mechanical Weathering : ?

a)

Hydrolysis

b)

Dissolution

c)

Frost Wedging

d)

Acid Rain

31.

Jupiter : Great Red Spot :: Saturn : ?

a)

Rings

b)

Polar Ice Caps

c)

Volcanoes

d)

Canyons

32.

Mutation : Variation :: Natural Selection : ?

a)

Inheritance

b)

Speciation

c)

Extinction

d)

Adaptation

33.

Evaporation : Water to Gas :: Condensation : ?

a)

Gas to Liquid

b)

Gas to Ice

c)

Ice to Water

34.

Convergent Boundary : Himalayas :: Divergent Boundary : ?

a)

San Andreas Fault

b)

Hawaiian Islands

c)

Andes Mountains

d)

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

35.

Sun : Energy :: Earth : ?

a)

Magnetism

b)

Life

c)

Gravity

d)

Atmosphere

36.

Producers are to photosynthesis as primary consumers are to ?

a)

Herbivory

b)

Decomposition

c)

Predation

d)

Respiration

37.

Reservoir is to Surface Water as Aquifer is to ?

a)

Glacier

b)

Ocean

c)

River

d)

Groundwater

38.

Igneous Rock : Melt :: Sedimentary Rock : ?

a)

Heat and Pressure

b)

Faulting

c)

Metamorphism

d)

Weathering and Erosion

39.

Uranus : Sideways Tilt :: Venus : ?

a)

Coldest Temperature

b)

Massive Rings

c)

Retrograde Rotation

d)

Craters and Plateaus

40.

DNA : Blueprint :: Cell Membrane : ?

a)

Factory Floor

b)

Security Gate

c)

Warehouse

d)

Power Plant

41.

Adhesion : Water to Surface :: Cohesion : ?

a)

Water to Water

b)

Oil to Water

c)

Solvent to Solute

d)

Water to Air

42.

P-waves : Compression :: S-waves : ?

a)

Surface

b)

Shear

c)

Torsion

d)

Liquefaction

43.

Mercury has no moon, so what does Earth have?

a)

Asteroid Belt

b)

One Moon

c)

Mars

d)

Jupiter

44.

Phloem is to sugar transport as xylem is to what?

a)

Water Transport

b)

Root Growth

45.

Non-Point Source : Runoff :: Point Source : ?

a)

Oil Spill

b)

Factory Pipe

c)

Agricultural Field

d)

Septic Tank

46.

Hubble Space Telescope : Visible Light :: James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) : ?

a)

Radio Waves

b)

Infrared

c)

Ultraviolet

d)

X-rays

47.

Kingdom : Animalia :: Class : ?

a)

Phylum

b)

Mammalia

c)

Homo sapiens

d)

Vertebrata

48.

Pumping : Cone of Depression :: Irrigation : ?

a)

Evapotranspiration

b)

Aquifer Depletion

c)

Permeability

d)

Water Table Rise

49.

Shield Volcano : Gentle Slope :: Stratovolcano : ?

a)

Cinder Cone

b)

Fissure Eruption

c)

Basaltic Lava

d)

Explosive Eruption

50.

Plate Tectonics : Earth :: Continental Drift : ?

a)

Pangaea

b)

Supercontinent

c)

Seafloor Spreading

d)

Alfred Wegener

51.

51. Mars : Iron Oxide :: Neptune : ?

a)

Helium

b)

Sulfuric Acid

c)

Methane

d)

Ammonia Ice

52.

Unconfined Aquifer : Water Table :: Confined Aquifer : ?

a)

A. Aquitard

b)

B. Potentiometric Surface

c)

C. Cone of Depression

d)

D. Perched Zone

53.

Mitosis is related to growth in the same way that meiosis is related to what process?

a)

Repair

b)

Reproduction

c)

Fertilization

d)

Cloning

54.

Erosion : Transport :: Deposition : ?

a)

Faulting

b)

Cementation

c)

Settling

d)

Weathering

55.

Inner Core : Solid :: Outer Core : ?

(a)  

56.

Himalayas : Collision :: Aleutian Trench : ?

a)

Subduction

b)

Rifting

c)

Sliding

d)

Hot Spot

57.

57. Comet : Dirty Snowball :: Asteroid : ?

a)

Tidally Locked

b)

Flying Mountain

c)

Dwarf Planet

d)

Shooting Star

58.

Photosynthesis is to Chlorophyll as Oxygen Transport is to ?

a)

Hemoglobin

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Stomata

d)

Glucose

59.

Star : Fusion :: Black Hole : ?

a)

Fission

b)

Accretion

c)

Supernova

d)

Nebula

60.

Asteroid is to Rocky as Comet is to ?

a)

Gaseous

b)

Icy

c)

Molten

d)

Dusty

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