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EMREE - DFT - 13-10-2025 - Dermatology

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A 34 Y/O M office worker presents with an intensely pruritic rash on his abdomen x2W. He reports the rash began shortly after purchasing a new belt. O/E, there is a well-demarcated, erythematous plaque with overlying papules and microvesicles in the periumbilical region. The rash's shape and location correspond precisely to where his new belt buckle rests against the skin. The rest of the cutaneous exam is unremarkable.What is the most likely diagnosis and its underlying immunological mechanism?

a)

Irritant contact dermatitis; Direct epidermal injury

b)

Atopic dermatitis; Type I IgE-mediated hypersensitivity

c)

Allergic contact dermatitis; Type IV delayed-type hypersensitivity

d)

Tinea corporis; Fungal proliferation in the stratum corneum

e)

Seborrheic dermatitis; Inflammatory reaction to Malassezia yeast

2.

A 35 Y/O F c/o a pruritic, erythematous rash with scaling on her neck x10D. The rash has a linear and pendulous distribution corresponding to where she wears a new piece of metallic jewelry. O/E: Erythema, papules, and mild excoriations are noted in a defined pattern on the anterior neck. The patient has no Hx of atopy or psoriasis.What is the most appropriate next step in management?

a)

Prescribe oral terbinafine

b)

Advise application of petrolatum jelly and observation

c)

Perform a skin biopsy for histopathology

d)

Recommend avoidance of the trigger and prescribe a topical corticosteroid

e)

Initiate a course of oral prednisone

3.

A 4th-year medical student is on a dermatology rotation and is asked by the attending physician to identify the primary lesion associated with several common skin conditions. Which of the following options correctly pairs the primary dermatologic lesion with its representative disease?

a)

Vesicle - Psoriasis; Plaque - Urticaria; Wheal - Herpes zoster; Bulla - Bullous pemphigoid

b)

Vesicle - Herpes zoster; Plaque - Bullous pemphigoid; Wheal - Psoriasis; Bulla - Urticaria

c)

Vesicle - Herpes zoster; Plaque - Psoriasis; Wheal - Urticaria; Bulla - Bullous pemphigoid

d)

Vesicle - Urticaria; Plaque - Psoriasis; Wheal - Bullous pemphigoid; Bulla - Herpes zoster

4.

A 35 Y/O hairdresser presents with a chronic, fissured hand rash x8mo, unresponsive to topical steroids. O/E: Lichenified, erythematous plaques on the dorsal hands. Her work involves constant exposure to hair dyes and chemicals. No Hx of atopy.What is the most appropriate Ix to identify the causative agent?

a)

Skin prick testing

b)

Serum total IgE

c)

Patch testing

d)

Skin biopsy

e)

RAST test

5.

34 Y/O M photographer c/o hypopigmented forearm patches appearing after darkroom work. Hx: transient, scaly red papules precede the white marks. Flares occur after eating shellfish. Positive family Hx of atopy. O/E: >8 small, ill-defined hypopigmented macules on bilateral dorsal forearms.What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Chemical leukoderma

b)

Pityriasis alba

c)

Psoriasis

d)

Vitiligo

e)

Tinea versicolor

6.

A 35-year-old male presents with an itchy rash on his elbows and knees that has been present for 6 months. On examination, there are well-demarcated, red plaques covered with silvery scales. When a scale is removed, pinpoint bleeding occurs (positive Auspitz sign). Examination of his mouth reveals the oral mucosa is clear.What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Lichen Planus

b)

Pemphigus Vulgaris

c)

Psoriasis Vulgaris

d)

Atopic Dermatitis

7.

A 24 Y/O M c/o an intensely itchy rash on his chest and back x3D. Hx reveals he frequently uses a hot tub at his gym after workouts. O/E: Multiple, discrete, erythematous follicular papules and pustules are noted across the chest and upper back. No comedones are present. Vitals are stable, and he is afebrile.What is the most likely causative organism?

a)

Staphylococcus epidermidis

b)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

c)

Malassezia furfur

d)

Streptococcus pyogenes

e)

Candida albicans

8.

A 34 Y/O F with moderate papulopustular perioral dermatitis shows no improvement after 4 weeks of topical metronidazole and complete cessation of all facial creams. The rash remains inflamed and distressing to the patient.What is the most appropriate next step in Rx?

a)

Oral prednisolone

b)

Oral doxycycline

c)

Topical clindamycin

d)

High-potency topical tacrolimus

9.

A 68 Y/O F presents to the clinic c/o a painful rash on her L forearm x3D. The rash was preceded by a 2-day Hx of intense burning & tingling in the same area. O/E, vitals are stable. Examination of the L arm reveals clusters of vesicles on an erythematous base. The lesion is arranged in a linear, band-like distribution that extends from the forearm to the index and middle fingers and does not cross the midline.What is the most likely Dx?

a)

Allergic contact dermatitis

b)

Herpes zoster

c)

Bullous impetigo

d)

Herpes simplex virus

e)

Dermatitis herpetiformis

10.

21 Y/O M c/o a perioral rash x4D. Hx reveals the lesions began as small vesicles that ruptured. O/E, there are multiple golden, "honey-crusted" lesions on an erythematous base around his mouth. He is afebrile.What is the most likely Dx?

a)

Herpes simplex labialis

b)

Allergic contact dermatitis

c)

Impetigo contagiosa

d)

Angular cheilitis

e)

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome