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Group 8 - chapter 2 slides 14-24

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best describes an analog signal?

a)

It has only two states: on or off

b)

It is continuous and varies in strength and quality

c)

It uses the binary system

d)

It represents characters using ASCII code

2.

The binary system uses which two digits?

a)

1 and 9

b)

0 and 2

c)

0 and 1

d)

1 and 2

3.

When you press a letter key on the keyboard, what happens first?

a)

The key creates a scan code for that letter

b)

The monitor displays the letter

c)

The CPU converts binary to ASCII

d)

The system stores the image of the letter

4.

How many bits make up one byte?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

8

d)

16

5.

ASCII is mainly used to

a)

Compress computer files

b)

Represent data and characters using binary codes

c)

Encode images into pixels

d)

Measure computer speed

6.

Memory size is measured in units such as:
i. Kilobytes

ii. Megabytes

iii. Gigabytes

iv. Terabytes

a)

i and ii

b)

ii and iv

c)

ii, iii and iv

d)

i , ii ,iii and iv

7.

One kilobyte (KB) is equal to:

a)

1000 bytes

b)

1024 bytes

c)

2048 bytes

d)

512 bytes

8.

Which of the following is the smallest unit of data in a computer system?

a)

Bit

b)

Byte

c)

Nibble

d)

Word

9.

What does computer memory consist of?

a)

Magnetic components that process data

b)

Electronic components that store data and instructions

c)

Mechanical devices that control input and output

d)

Software that runs the operating system

10.

Which of the following statements about volatile memory is true?

a)

It retains contents when power is off

b)

It loses contents when power is turned off

c)

It is used for long-term storage

d)

It is the same as ROM

11.

Examples of non-volatile memory include:

a)

ROM, flash memory, CMOS

b)

RAM

c)

Cache memory

d)

Registers

12.

What is the binary equivalent of the decimal number 13?

a)

1101

b)

1010

c)

1110

d)

1001

13.

Access time is measured in:

a)

Milliseconds

b)

Hertz

c)

Minutes

d)

Nanoseconds

14.

What does ASCII stand for?

a)

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

b)

Advanced System Code for Internet Interface

c)

Automated System Control for Integrated Input

d)

American Standard Communication for Internal Interchange

15.

Which type of memory has the fastest data access speed?

a)

RAM

b)

Hard disk

c)

Cache memory

d)

SSD

16.

______ ____ is the amount of time it takes the processor to read from memory.

(a)  

17.

Which of the following is wrong?

a)

L1 cache -
fastest access

b)

L3 cache -
faster access than L1 and L2 cache

c)

RAM -
slower access than L1, L2 and L3 cache

d)

L2 cache -
slower access than L1 cache

18.

Which of the following is correct?

a)

Millisecond -

One-millionth of a second

b)

Microsecond -
One-trillionth of a second

c)

Picosecond -
One-thousandth of a second

d)

Nanosecond -

One-billionth of a second