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CRI 198 - P3 EXAMINATION

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Do not attempt to photograph bloodstain with an electronic flash positioned on the camera. If you do, you will normally get reflection from the surface you are photographing. This statement is:

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Partially True

d)

Partially False

2.

When taking photographs of footwear or tire impressions begin with a photograph to show where the impression is located in the crime scene. This statement is:

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Partially True

d)

Partially False

3.

In crime scene photography, it usually requires the following lens, except:

a)

Macro lens

b)

Normal lens

c)

Telephoto lens

d)

Wide Angle lens

4.

A written request addressed to the Director, Crime Laboratory is required from investigating units having jurisdiction over the case prior release or issuance of photographic evidence. This statement is-

a)

True

b)

Partially True

c)

False

d)

Partially False

5.

Which of the following consist of two photographs placed side by side to show points of similarities or differences? This is generally used in the comparison of fingerprint or handwriting.

a)

Composite Exhibit

b)

Matching Photographs

c)

Matching Transparencies

d)

Juxtaposition

6.

The following may be points of objection in the photograph, except

a)

Color distortion

b)

Unacceptable enlargements

c)

Error in lighting

d)

Accurate in color

7.

Applied to a wide variety of relatively inexpensive light sources which filtered white light.

a)

Laser

b)

Forensic Light source

c)

Alternative Light source

d)

Ultraviolet lamp

8.

He invented the metal-based process called Daguerreotype.

a)

Louise Jacques Mande Daguerreo

b)

Louise Jacques Mande Daguerre

c)

Louis Jacks Mande Daguerre

d)

Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre

9.

Which of the following is another technique of illustrating similarities which place a part of one photograph over and in careful alignment with the other.

a)

Composite Exhibit

b)

Matching Photographs

c)

Matching Transparencies

d)

Intermarriage

10.

This is used to show objects have identical outline. A positive transparency of one is placed over the other, adjusted so the outline coincides, like in proving traced forgery.

a)

Composite Exhibit

b)

Matching Photographs

c)

Matching Transparencies

d)

Intermarriage

11.

The main purpose of using stop bath is for

a)

Separating the chemicals (developer and fixer).

b)

Prevent the contamination of two chemicals.

c)

Halting the developer while it is in the process of developing.

d)

All of these.

12.

Photography is important especially in investigation because…

a)

it can provide the family of the victim a souvenir

b)

it can record the evidence of a crime

c)

it can preserve the evidence of the crime

d)

it can be used by the investigator in his work

13.

In order to produce a photograph, _____ is needed aside from sensitized materials.

a)

Camera

b)

Light

c)

Film

d)

Chemical process

14.

Photography is essential tool for law enforcement and some general application of it are the following, except.

a)

Recording and preserving evidence

b)

For crime prevention

c)

Identification purposes

d)

Preserving memories

15.

Coming from nature like sun, moon, stars and other heavenly bodies.

a)

Bright Sunlight

b)

Hazy Sunlight

c)

Natural Light

d)

Artificial Light

16.

55. A lens aberration in which the shape of the image is distorted. The magnification increases radially

outwards, and a square object appears in a star-like shape, with the corners stretched.

a)

Barrel

b)

Pincushion

c)

Distortion

d)

Astigmatism

17.

The following things occur when light falls in any material, except.

a)

Light is transmitted

b)

Light is developed

c)

Light is reflected

d)

Light is absorbed

18.

It is an art or science which deals with the reproduction of images through the action of light, upon sensitized materials, with the aid of camera and its accessories and the chemical process involved therein.

a)

Photograph

b)

Forensic Photography

c)

Photography

d)

Police Photography

19.

Sir Isaac Newton is an English philosopher, mathematicians and physicist who discovered and proved that the strongest light is white light. This statement is correct.

a)

Yes, the strongest light is white light

b)

No, because Isaac Newton developed the first photograph

c)

No, because the strongest light is invisible light

d)

Maybe

20.

An object that allows the light to pass through, however diffuse it sufficiently that objects on the other side may not be clearly distinguished.

a)

Transparent Object

b)

Opaque Object

c)

Translucent Object

d)

Bright Object

21.

The study of the fundamental of photography, its application to police work and the preparation of photographic evidence for court presentation.

a)

Industrial photography

b)

Forensic photography

c)

Commercial photography

d)

Aerial photography

22.

The function of this is to focus the light coming from the subject.

a)

Shutter

b)

Body

c)

Aperture

d)

Lens

23.

Its function is to hold firmly the sensitized material in it’s placed during exposure to prevent the formation of a multiple or blurred image of the subject.

a)

Holder of sensitized material

b)

Body

c)

Aperture

d)

Lens

24.

In major crime photography, the first thing to do by the photographer and investigators is..

a)

to be careful not to destroy any evidence while taking the photographs

b)

to discuss the crime, evidence and photographs needed at the scene

c)

take the series of shots

d)

take the initial sketch

25.

When is the right time to open white light while you are inside the darkroom and developing film?

a)

During developing

b)

After Developing

c)

During Fixing

d)

Before developing

26.

What are the additive colours in order to produce a white light?

a)

Cyan, Green, White

b)

Yellow, Black, Green

c)

Red, Green, Blue

d)

Magenta, Cyan, Blue

27.

It is a bouncing back of light when it hits a surface.

a)

Diffraction

b)

Absorption

c)

Refraction

d)

Reflection

28.

What is the lighting condition if the subject in an open space cast no shadow?

a)

Bright Sunlight

b)

Dull Sunlight

c)

Cloudy Sunlight

d)

Hazy Sunlight

29.

In order to detect the altered, deleted, over writings or secret writings in a document you must apply what specific kind of photographic rays?

a)

Infrared rays

b)

X-ray

c)

Visible light rays

d)

Ultraviolet rays

30.

It is also a means of communication and considered as the most universal of all languages.

a)

Criminal Investigation

b)

Language

c)

Photographs

d)

Photography

31.

In co-incident image, what is the appearance of the image if it is out of focus?

a)

Seen double

b)

Blurred

c)

Cut into halves

d)

Sharp

32.

The invisible image left by the action of light on photographic film. When it processed, the unseen image becomes a visible image, either negative or positive image.

a)

Unseen image

b)

Positive Image

c)

Latent Image

d)

Negative image

33.

The nearest distance at which a lens is focused with a given particular diaphragm opening which will give the maximum depth of field.

a)

Focal length

b)

Depth of field

c)

Hyper focal distance

d)

Relative Aperture

34.

A source of light which is produced by electrical means and divided into continuous radiation and short duration.

a)

Natural Light

b)

Electrical Light

c)

Sunlight

d)

Artificial Light

35.

It is usually made of metallic leaves and located near the lens.

a)

Focal Plane shutter

b)

Shutter curtain

c)

Central shutter

d)

Shutter

36.

The distance measured from the nearest to the farthest object in apparent sharp focus when the lens is set or focused at a particular distance.

a)

Focal length

b)

Depth of field

c)

Hyper focal distance

d)

Relative Aperture

37.

It is a form of energy that travels at the speed of about 186,000 miles per second in air but they differ in wavelength and frequency.

a)

Heat

b)

Wavelength

c)

Light

d)

Rays

38.

The following methods are used to photograph the bullet path except:

a)

Colored string

b)

Stick

c)

Reflective String

d)

Fiberglass

39.

Fingerprints should be photographed before they are collected on major cases or if the latent may be destroyed when lifting. This statement is:

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Partially True

d)

Partially False

40.

The combination of the primary color of blue and red is known as

a)

cyan

b)

magenta

c)

yellow

d)

green

41.

Which of the following is considered as the primary colors of light?

a)

Cyan, magenta, yellow

b)

Green, cyan, magenta

c)

Blue, red, green

d)

Yellow, blue, red

42.

What is general rule in crime scene photography?

a)

Get as many photographs as you can and choose the best.

b)

Take all angles and perspectives available.

c)

Get accurate, relevant and material photographs which shall be used as evidence.

d)

Never touch or move any object in the crime scene unless it has been measured, sketched or photographed.

43.

Photography is important especially in investigation because…

a)

it can provide the family of the victim a souvenir

b)

it can record the evidence of a crime

c)

it can preserve the evidence of the crime

d)

it can be used by the investigator in his work

44.

All of the following is objectives of criminal investigation, except.

a)

To identify the perpetrator

b)

Trace and locate the perpetrator

c)

Discover the offense committed

d)

Provide evidence of his guilt

45.

It shows relationships between evidence.

a)

Long range view

b)

Medium view

c)

Close up view

d)

Extreme Close-Up view

46.

The character of light to be altered from its colorless into visible state.

a)

Absorption

b)

Filtration

c)

Interference

d)

Polarization

47.

The series of wave which travels outward from the centre point are just like light waves that travels in all direction from a source with equal velocity.

a)

Wavelength theory

b)

Quantum theory

c)

Light theory

d)

Heat rays’ theory

48.

It is chiefly responsible for the sharpness of the image formed through which light passes during the exposure.

a)

Holder of sensitized material

b)

Body

c)

Aperture

d)

Lens

49.

The latin term for “dark room” is _______.

a)

Camera Lucida

b)

Light Chamber

c)

Camera Obscura

d)

Dark Obscura

50.

Nature of light that normally travels in straight line.

a)

Rectilinear

b)

Interference

c)

Refraction

d)

Reflection

51.

It is basically nothing more than a light tight box with a pinhole or a lens, shutter at the end, and holder of sensitized materials at the other.

a)

Camera

b)

Box Camera

c)

Pinhole Camera

d)

Camera Obscura

52.

It determined the field of view of the camera or the extent of the coverage of the lens.

a)

View finder

b)

Holder of sensitized materials

c)

Lens

d)

Shutter

53.

A kind of reflex camera that has a detachable lens and mostly use in police photography.

a)

Press Camera

b)

Single Lens Reflex Camera

c)

View Camera

d)

Twin Lens Reflex Camera

54.

This camera is restricted in its uses but ideal in instant photograph when there is no requirement for enlargements.

a)

Polaroid Still

b)

Digital camera

c)

SLR camera

d)

Reflex camera

55.

Does photograph of crime scene is always admissible in court?

a)

Yes, especially if there is obliteration in crime scene

b)

Yes, if the investigator crime scene does not follow “Mac” rules

c)

No, if it is not the faithful representation of the scene

d)

No, it should be in sketch to make it admissible

56.

The strongest light is _______.

a)

Black light

b)

Forensic Light

c)

Ultraviolet rays

d)

White light

57.

He coined the word photography.

a)

Sir William Henry Fox Talbot

b)

Joseph Nicephore Niepce

c)

Sir John Herschel

d)

Aristotle

58.

It is the number of waves passing in a given point in one second.

a)

Light

b)

Wavelength theory

c)

Wavelength

d)

Frequency

59.

A lens with a focal length of more than twice the diagonal of its negative material.

a)

Focal length

b)

Wide angle lens

c)

Normal lens

d)

Telephoto lens

60.

Is the distance measured from the optical center of the lens to the film plane when the lens is set of focused at infinity position?

a)

Focal length

b)

Wide angle lens

c)

Normal lens

d)

Telephoto lens

61.

An art or science that deals with the study of the principles of photography, the preparation of photographic evidence and its application to police work.

a)

Forensic photography

b)

Photography

c)

Police photography

d)

Digital photography

62.

A type of color film that is used for prints and ends in a word “color”. It produces an image where the lightest area of the photographed subject appear darkest and darkest area appear lightest.

a)

Color negatives

b)

Color film

c)

Color transparency

d)

Chromatic film

63.

Dalisay, a police officer is assigned to preserve a crime scene by photographing the evidences. What kind of setting does Conan need to apply in order to produce a good photograph with normal exposure if he has a film speed of ISO 100 and a lighting condition of bright sunlight?

a)

f-11, 1/125

b)

f-8, 1/250

c)

f-5.6, 1/125

d)

f-11, 1/250

64.

Inability of the lens to focus at the same point where marginal rays through the lens come to focus than the paraxial rays.

a)

Coma

b)

Spherical Aberration

c)

Astigmatism

d)

Curvature of field

65.

A thin layer of light-sensitive material, usually silver halide, coated on a transparent base for film and on a paper base for printing papers. It is also the most important layer of the film.

a)

Film base

b)

Emulsion

c)

Grain

d)

Anti-curl backing

66.

A photograph to be admissible in court as evidence must observe the following EXCEPT…

a)

be immaterial or irrelevant to the point in issue

b)

not appeal to the emotions or tend to prejudice the court or jury

c)

be free from distortion and not misrepresent the scene or the object it purports to reproduce.

d)

B & C.

67.

It has a fast speed and is recommended for projection printing or enlarging.

a)

Chlorine Paper

b)

Bromide Paper

c)

Chloride Paper

d)

Chloro-Bromide Paper

68.

A lens that is similar to the human eyes which have a focal length of approximately equal or more but not more than twice the diagonal of its negative material.

a)

Focal length

b)

Wide angle lens

c)

Normal lens

d)

Telephoto lens

69.

The higher the F-number, the smaller the ________.

a)

Shutter

b)

Film

c)

Aperture

d)

Focal length

70.

Exposure is controlled by the shutter speed and lens aperture. This statement is _______.

a)

Correct

b)

Incorrect

c)

Slightly correct

d)

Maybe

71.

For a film with an ASA rating of 200, the exposure setting at bright sunlight is at f 11 and shutter speed of 1/250 seconds. With the same lighting condition and shutter speed, change the ASA rating to 400, what is the next aperture to be used?

a)

f 22

b)

f 8

c)

f 16

d)

f 5.6

72.

If the film speed rating is ISO-200, then such film is classified as-

a)

Fast Film

b)

Medium speed film

c)

Slow film

d)

Super-fast film

73.

If the film is equal to the diagonal measurement of the image area, the lens is called-

a)

Normal lens

b)

Telephoto lens

c)

Wide angle lens

d)

Macro lens

74.

Is the action of recording radiant energy that produces a change on a material or substances sensitive to such energy.

a)

Shutter

b)

Film

c)

Exposure

d)

Focal length

75.

A transparent colored medium employed to regulate either the color or the intensity of light use to expose the film.

a)

Photographic filters

b)

lens

c)

Shutter

d)

film

76.

The process of removing unexposed silver halide remaining in the emulsion after the first stage of the development of the latest image.

a)

Developing

b)

Fixation

c)

Stop bath

d)

Enlarging

77.

This method of chemical processing has the function of preventing the contamination of two chemical solutions.

a)

Fixation

b)

Enlarging

c)

Developing

d)

Stop bath

78.

Among the following speed of film, which has the fastest speed?

a)

ISO- 25

b)

ISO- 400

c)

ISO- 100 to ISO – 200

d)

ISO- 1000 and up

79.

The following are factors that affecting developing time EXCEPT.

a)

characteristics of negative material

b)

agitation and stirring during the development

c)

characteristic of the positive material

d)

temperature of the developing solution

80.

If the result of the chemical processing of film is negative, the result of photo paper processing is _______.

a)

Latent image

b)

Positive image

c)

Clear image

d)

Negative image

81.

These are the defects of lens except:

a)

Coma

b)

Spherical Aberration

c)

Astigmatism

d)

Focal points

82.

Is a multi-layer emulsion coated on the same support or base

a)

Color film

b)

Black and white film

c)

Black film

d)

yellow film

83.

What is the main working part of the enlarger, which contains the light source, condenser lens, negative holder and the lens?

a)

Enlarger Column

b)

Lens opening

c)

Enlarger Head

d)

Focusing mechanism

84.

Too great amount of light on the film after development will produce-

a)

after shade

b)

white shade

c)

transparent shade

d)

very black shade

85.

Exposure is controlled by the-

a)

flash unit of the camera

b)

shutter speed and the lens aperture

c)

shutter speed of the camera

d)

lens aperture

86.

It is known as the process of reduction.

a)

Development

b)

Stop bath

c)

Fixation

d)

Developing film

87.

In robbery case involving force upon things, which should be closely photographed?

a)

Weapons used

b)

Victims wounds

c)

Entrance and exit

d)

Things stolen

88.

The following are elements of photography EXCEPT one.

a)

light

b)

camera

c)

action

d)

sensitized material and chemicals

89.

Does photograph of crime scene is always admissible in court?

a)

Yes, especially if there is obliteration in crime scene

b)

Yes, if the investigator crime scene does not follow “Mac” rules

c)

No, if it is not the faithful representation of the scene

d)

No, it should be in sketch to make it admissible

90.

One film maybe rated ISO-100, and another film ISO- 200. This means that the 200 films are twice as fast (twice more sensitive to light) than the ISO-100 film. This statement is

a)

True

b)

Partly true

c)

False

d)

Partly false

91.

In order to record evidence which have been erased chemically, you will use…

a)

infra-red photography

b)

X-Rays

c)

ultra violet photography

d)

Gamma rays

92.

Refers to the lack of ability to focus the different colors of light on film at the same.

a)

Chromatic aberration

b)

Curvature of field

c)

Contact print

d)

Coma

93.

In stakeout surveillance photography, where the photographer cannot get close to the subject, what kind of lens must be used?

a)

normal lens

b)

wide angle lens

c)

telephoto lens

d)

zoom lens

94.

It is used to modify the amount of light that reaches the film.

a)
Shutter
b)

Lens

c)

Light

d)

Filter

95.

Is the process by which an invisible latent image in an emulsion is made visible?

a)

Printmaking

b)

Enlarging

c)

Contact printing

d)

Development

96.

You do not need to be an expert in photography to take crime scene photographs because…

a)

you just follow the basic rules in taking photographs.

b)

you just need a camera for the job

c)

you just need to know the major points of qualifications of photographs.

d)

you just need the basic training in photography.

97.

If you were assigned to take photos for an annual celebration of your school and you intended to use a normal exposure. What settings will you used if the condition of lighting is bright sun with an ISO 400/27° at the speed of 1/500?

a)

F-8

b)

F-11

c)

F-16

d)

F-5.6

98.

William Hyde Wollaston patented a simple device with a prism and adjustable stand that allows you to trace what you see.

a)

Camera

b)

Camera Lucida

c)

Polaroid

d)

Camera Obscura

99.

Photograph is a product of both mechanical and chemical processes because ____.

a)

in the process it uses camera and its accessories

b)

in the process it uses film and photo paper

c)

in the process it uses chemical for the development

d)

all of the above

100.

In road/traffic accidents, photography should be taken from the _____ level of the driver.

a)

Nose

b)

Mouth

c)

Eyes

d)

Forehead