When Carlos was promoted, he moved into a new office with a new phone extension. Every time he is asked for his phone number, Carlos first thinks of his old extension, illustrating the effects of

Being a bad mood after a hard day of work, Susan could think of nothing positive in her life. This is best explained as an example of

According to the serial position effect, when recalling a list of words you should have the greatest difficulty with those

Your teacher asked you what you did this weekend. You state "I went to the Yankees game and a Broadway play." This is an example of ________ memory.

The misinformation effect provides evidence that memory

________________________ involves the learning of past skills, such as riding a bike.

An explanation for forgetting when material is stored in the LTM but cannot be consciously recalled as a result of a lack of retrieval cues to ‘jog the memory' is known as

The surprising ease with which people form false memories best illustrates that the processes of encoding and retrieval involve:

You are asked to recall the names of the Seven Dwarfs in the Snow White fairy tale. You are familiar with the story, and may have even seen a movie of the story, yet you cannot remember all seven names accurately. What type of memory problem might account for this?

Which of the following would be predicted by Ebbinghaus’ famous forgetting curve? Several years after learning the dates of important historical events for a college class, students:

In the memory model, in order for information that has just been sensed to enter short-term memory, it must first be

Which of the following is an example of the primacy effect?

Which of the following is an example of proactive interference?

Context-dependant memory suggests that:

You are flying to South America on a gap year and sit in seat 42F. You are sitting next to a man named Dave. Dave has a 9-month-old baby on his lap, who is screaming. You are becoming increasingly frustrated, as you cannot sleep with the noise.

A semantic component of the memory is__ and an episodic component is __

Physical change in the brain that occurs when a memory is formed.

A memory of kindergarten that returns when you are back in your kindergarten classroom is an example of what type of memory?

Your grandmother can describe vivid memories of what she was doing when she first learned that John F. Kennedy had been killed. Her ability to do this is called

The following would be examples of explicit memory (select all that apply!)

Many people are able to describe where they were and what they were doing when they heard about the 9/11 attacks. This is an example of:

This picture best represents a/the

A FLASHBULB memory is a type of EPISODIC memory

The __________ helps to store IMPLICIT memories, which consists of learned skills and procedures

Recalling what you did during the day is an example of...

The 3 main stages of the memory process...

"Processing information being sent to the brain" is the process of...

Short- term memory is...

Auditory memory that can last up to 2 seconds is called _____________.

Short-term memory (STM) is also known as ___________.

Identify the type of retrieval interference you could experience in the future: in the weeks immediately after the new year, you continue to write "2022" with all dates.

Identify the type of retrieval interference you could experience in the future: after returning home from your first semester of college, you call a high school friend by your college roommate's name.

In Ebbinghaus’ Forgetting Curve, what percentage of information learned is FORGOTTEN after 1 day/24 hours?

Memory inputs may fade away, or _______________________ over time.

An essential difference between semantic and episodic memories is that

Long-term potentiation is a(n):

This is the first process of placing information in the memory

Jiao is trying to remember where she kept the receipt of the birthday gift she bought her mother. In which stage of long-term memory processing is Jiao engaged?

You’re doom-scrolling Shorts; a clip flashes for half a second. A friend asks, “What was that?” You can describe a logo you barely saw. What system helped?

A classmate reads a 10-digit Wi-Fi code straight through; most forget it. Read again as “xxx-xxx-xxxx,” more students enter it correctly. Why?

A creator organizes a 24-term psych study guide into six themed tiles, then quizzes themselves later and scores higher. Most precise explanation?

When retrieving information, the amount recalled will be greater if the conditons under which retrieval is attempted is ___________ those in which encoding was done.

When cashing a check at the bank, Janet was unable momentarily to remember her home phone number. This behavior is probably a __________ difficulty.

Jordan has a test next day morning. He has been learning and cramming hard for the test. In order to make the information more accessible to recall, he should ________.

We have all had the experience of the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon. We are asked to remember someone’s name. We are certain that we know the name and feel as if we are just about to remember it, yet it remains elusive. What type of forgetting might be at work here?

Memory is thought to be made up of ______________ stages.

Encoding failure means _______________________.

Explicit memories are formed ________________.

Elizabeth Loftus studied the ______________________.

This is the first process of placing information in the memory

When you call out your former girlfriend's/boyfriend's name instead of the person you are currently seeing:

Which of these is in the right order? 'Multi-store model of memory'

What is a question that is phrased in a way so it guides the responder towards a particular answer?

David used the ------------------- device “Never Eat Slimy Worms” to remember the four directions on the compass: north, east, south, and west.

A cop must be careful when questioning a witness because he/she can cause the witness to experience _______________.

Freud believed our unconscious can ________ memories.

Mr. Sira has trouble remembering the names of his NEW students because the names of his old students keep interfering. This is an example of

I can't remember my OLD password because I have created three new passwords over the last month. This is an example of ___________.

After learning the combination for his new locker at school, Ben is unable to remember the combination for his year-old bicycle lock. Ben is experiencing the effects of:

Which type of retrieval occurs when we correctly remember the names of our 1st grade classmates, without pictures or names to choose from?

Evaluate the relationship between "recognition" and "recall" in memory, and discuss which is generally easier for individuals and why.

Discuss how "retrieval" processes can be influenced by external cues and provide an example of how this might occur in a real-world scenario.

Talle is rereading his notes over and over again right before the test. He repeats the information to prevent the process of _____________________, which would cause him to forget the material.

The United States is a representative democracy.

This is an example of ______.

Individuals who suffer severe anterograde or retrograde amnesia as a result of damage to their hippocampus still have the ability to use and create new procedural memories. This is due to the fact that these implicit memories are related to a different area of the brain.

Which area of the brain is most associated with procedural memory?

When Paul asks Brian to circle all the places he has visited from a list, this is an example of a:

On a hot summer day in July, Rob was fueling up his new car with gas. He reflected on the hot summer day two years ago in which he ran out of gas on the highway. What type of memory is this for Rob?

In one classic experiment, two groups of people watched a traffic accident film clip and then answered questions about what they had seen (Loftus & Palmer, 1974). Those asked, “About how fast were the cars going when they smashed into each other?” gave higher speed estimates than those asked, “About how fast were the cars going when they hit each other?”

Which concept does this finding represent?

Transforming incoming information into a usable form is the stage of memory called

What is an example of Implicit Memory?

What does Semantic Memory include?

What is repression according to Freud?

Multiple choice questions are what type of retrieval?

Bill had a huge headache the first time he went to Six Flags. Now when he has a headache he remembers the time he went to Six Flags. This is an example of...

Taking this quiz right now is an example of what?

Writing down the year 2022 at the beginning of January 2023 is what type of memory loss?

Interference theory and decay theory are contrasting ideas to explain what memory process?

Kelly is studying for her AP Psychology exam and knows that she is more likely to retain more information if she studies for two hours a day for fifteen days than if she studies six hours a day for five days. While either way, she is contributing 30 hours to studying, her idea that studying two hours a day instead of six hours a day is based on evidence for what memory concept?