WorksheetsAP 9 Quarter 2 Review
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
What is the Substitution Effect (Epekto ng Pamalit) in the context of demand? Fill in the blank: The Substitution Effect explains that when the price of a product increases, consumers will naturally look for a ________ that is cheaper.
substitute
brand
store
discount
What is the Income Effect (Epekto ng Kita) in the context of demand? When the price of goods decreases, the real income or purchasing power of a person ________, allowing them to buy more products.
increases
decreases
remains the same
disappears
Which of the following best describes a Demand Schedule?
A table showing the quantity demanded at different prices
A graph showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded
A mathematical equation showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded
Which of the following best describes a Demand Curve?
A table showing the quantity demanded at different prices
A graph showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded
A mathematical equation showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded
Which of the following best describes a Demand Function?
A table showing the quantity demanded at different prices
A graph showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded
A mathematical equation showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded
When a person's income increases, their ability to buy goods and services also ________.
increases
decreases
remains the same
disappears
What do you call products whose demand increases as income increases?
Inferior Goods
Normal Goods
Complementary Goods
Substitute Goods
Fill in the blank: Inferior Goods are products whose demand _______ as income increases.
decreases
increases
remains constant
becomes zero
Which of the following is an example of Complementary Goods?
Coffee and sugar
Shoes and hats
Bread and rice
Pen and paper
Substitute Goods are products that can replace each other, causing demand for one to rise when the price of the other increases.
True
False
What is the effect on demand when a product becomes obsolete or 'lipas sa uso'?
Demand decreases
Demand increases
Demand remains the same
Demand becomes unpredictable
Fill in the blank: The Bandwagon Effect refers to the increase in demand when _______.
more consumers buy a product because it is popular
the price of a product decreases significantly
a product is advertised on television
government imposes a tax on the product
What happens to demand when consumers expect prices to rise in the future?
Demand increases (shift right)
Demand decreases (shift left)
Demand remains unchanged
Demand becomes unpredictable
Fill in the blank: Supply refers to the quantity of products and services that producers are _______ to sell at different prices over a period of time.
willing and able
forced
uninterested
required
The Law of Supply states that there is a direct or positive relationship between price and quantity supplied.
True
False
Which of the following is NOT a way to show the relationship between price and quantity supplied?
Supply Schedule
Supply Curve
Supply Function
Demand Curve
What is the quantity supplied (Qs) when the price (Presyo) is 1?
0
10
50
100
What does the slope indicate when the price increases by Php 1.00?
Quantity supplied decreases by 10
Quantity supplied increases by 10
Price remains the same
Quantity supplied does not change
Based on the explanation in section IV, which factor refers to the use of modern technology to help producers supply more at lower production costs?
Pagbabago sa Teknolohiya
Pagbabago sa Halaga ng mga Salik ng Produksiyon
Pagbabago sa Bilang ng mga Nagtitinda
Ekspektasyon ng Presyo
Based on the explanation in section IV, what happens to supply when the cost of production increases?
Supply increases
Supply decreases
Supply remains the same
Supply fluctuates
Based on the explanation in section IV, if a product becomes popular and more sellers are encouraged to sell, what happens to the overall supply in the market?
Supply decreases
Supply increases
Supply remains the same
Supply is unaffected
Based on the explanation in section IV, what is the effect on the supply of the current product if the price of an alternative product increases?
Supply increases
Supply decreases
Supply remains the same
Supply is unaffected
Based on the explanation in section IV, what is 'hoarding' and how does it affect supply?
Hoarding increases current supply
Hoarding decreases current supply
Hoarding has no effect on supply
Hoarding increases prices but not supply
Refer to section V. What is the term for the situation where Qd at Qs are equal at a certain price?
Disequilibrium
Equilibrium
Marginal cost
Hoarding
Refer to section V. What is the term for the situation where Qd at Qs are not equal at a certain price?
Equilibrium
Disequilibrium
Marginal cost
Hoarding
What happens when quantity supplied (Qs) is greater than quantity demanded (Qd)?
Surplus
Shortage
Equilibrium
Price Taker
What is the formula used to set equilibrium in the market according to Talahanayan V.1? Fill in the blank: Qd = ___
Qs
Qd + Qs
Qd - Qs
P
According to Talahanayan V.1, what is the equilibrium quantity (Qe) if Qd = 60 - 10P and Qs = 0 + 10P?
30
20
40
50
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Perfect Competition (PGK)?
Many small consumers and producers
Homogenous products
Price Taker
Monopoly power
In a perfectly competitive market, products are homogenous and there is no significant difference between them.
True
False
What is the main characteristic of a Monopoly market structure?
Maraming produser
Isa lamang ang produser
Maraming mamimili
Maraming produkto
Sa Monopsony, mayroon lamang ________ ngunit maraming produser.
isang mamimili
isang produser
maraming mamimili
maraming produser
Which of the following is an example of a Monopoly?
Public utility (tulad ng kuryente o tubig)
Produkto ng petrolyo
Serbisyo ng pulisya
Semento
Sa Oligopoly, may ________ na bilang o ilan lamang na produser na nagbebenta ng magkakatulad o magkakaugnay na produkto.
maliit
malaki
walang hanggan
iisa
What is the strategy used by oligopolists to control prices by secret agreement?
Hoarding
Collusion (Kartel)
Product Differentiation
Patent
Fill in the blank: Ang pagtatago ng produkto upang magkulang ang supply at magtaas ng presyo ay tinatawag na ________.
Hoarding
Monopolyo
Kartel
Price ceiling
Which market structure is described as having many sellers and buyers, but producers can still set prices due to product differentiation?
Monopoly
Monopsony
Oligopoly
Monopolistic Competition
Fill in the blank: Sa Monopoly, dinidiktahan ang presyo sa pamilihan batay sa ________.
profit max rule
supply and demand
consumer surplus
market equilibrium
Fill in the blank: Sa Monopsony, ang pamahalaan bilang nag-iisang kumukuha ng serbisyo ng pulisya, sundalo, o bumbero ay isang halimbawa ng ________.
Monopsony
Oligopoly
Monopoly
Duopoly
What is the main role of the government in economic activities according to Article II, Section 4 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution?
To serve the people by maintaining balance and stability in the economy.
To prioritize the interests of private corporations over public welfare.
To limit its involvement in all economic activities.
To focus solely on collecting taxes from businesses.
Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the government in the economy?
Providing public services
Promoting competition
Price stabilization
Increasing monopoly
What is the purpose of price stabilization as a government function?
To control prices of goods to avoid excessive inflation
To increase prices rapidly
To eliminate competition
To promote monopoly
Define 'Price Ceiling' in the context of price controls.
The highest price set by law for a product or service.
The lowest price set by law for a product or service.
A price determined by market forces without government intervention.
A temporary discount offered by sellers to attract buyers.
What is the main objective of a price ceiling policy?
To ensure affordable prices for consumers
To support producers
To increase surplus
To promote black markets
What is a common effect of implementing a price ceiling?
Surplus
Shortage
Price gouging
Inflation
Define 'Price Floor' in the context of price controls.
The lowest price set by law for a product or service.
The highest price set by law for a product or service.
A price determined by market equilibrium only.
A temporary discount offered by sellers.
What is the main objective of a price floor policy?
To support producers
To ensure affordable prices
To create shortages
To promote black markets
What is a common effect of implementing a price floor?
Surplus
Shortage
Price gouging
Inflation
What is a 'Price Freeze' and when is it typically implemented?
A temporary ban on price increases, usually during a state of calamity or emergency.
A permanent reduction in the price of goods and services.
A government subsidy to lower the cost of essential items.
A policy to increase prices during high demand periods.
What is the policy called that sets a legal maximum price below the equilibrium price to benefit consumers (affordability)?
Price Ceiling
Price Floor
Subsidy
Quota
Which policy is designed to provide income support to producers by setting a legal minimum price above the equilibrium price?
Price Floor
Price Ceiling
Subsidy
Quota
What is the result of implementing a Price Ceiling?
Surplus (Kalabisan)
Shortage (Kakulangan)
Equilibrium
Market Failure
What is the result of implementing a Price Floor?
Surplus (Kalabisan)
Shortage (Kakulangan)
Equilibrium
Market Failure
According to the passage, what does market failure often lead to in terms of prices and consumer welfare?
Market failure often leads to higher prices and lower consumer welfare.
Market failure often leads to lower prices and higher consumer welfare.
Market failure often leads to stable prices and improved consumer welfare.
Market failure often leads to no change in prices or consumer welfare.
Understanding the relationship between microeconomic concepts such as price controls, market structure, and market failure is important because:
it helps explain how markets function and why interventions may be necessary.
it only benefits large corporations.
it is irrelevant to economic policy decisions.
it focuses solely on consumer preferences.
This refers to the amount of products or services ready and able to be bought by consumers at different prices in a given period.
Supply
Consumption
Allocation
Demand
According to the Law of Demand, which of the following shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded (Qd)?
Direct
Inverse
No relationship
Positive
What is implied by the statement, "When price increases, quantity demanded decreases?"
Law of Supply
Law of Demand
Equilibrium
Ceteris Paribus
This means "maintaining other factors constant," except price, when analyzing demand.
Equilibrium
Substitution Effect
Ceteris Paribus
Income Effect
What is the term for the table that shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded?
A. Demand Curve
B. Demand Function
C. Demand Schedule
D. Market Schedule
Which curve shows an upward movement from left to right?
Supply Curve
Demand Curve
Market Curve
Production Possibility Curve
Which of the following shows the Substitution Effect?
A. Demand for coffee increases because the price of sugar increases.
B. Ben buys more rice because the price of rice decreases.
C. Carla prefers a new brand of tea.
D. Nena buys more because her salary increases.
The Income Effect states that:
Consumers will choose cheaper products.
Demand increases because of increased purchasing power.
The relationship between price and income is direct.
More consumers will buy.
If a consumer is ready and able to buy 15 pieces of bread at Php 5.00 each, what concept is this?
Supply
Quantity Demanded
Market Equilibrium
Total Revenue
If Qd=50–2P, and the price (P) is Php 10.00, what is the quantity demanded (Qd)?
A. 20
B. 30
C. 40
D. 50
When price changes (e.g., increases), what happens to the demand curve?
It shifts to the right.
It shifts to the left.
The point moves along the curve.
It becomes vertical.
Movement along the demand curve is caused by changes in:
Income
Price of complementary products
Price
Taste
When a consumer's income increases, their demand for a product also increases. What type of product is this?
Inferior Good
Complementary Good
Normal Good
Substitute Good
Ang suka ay ginagamit na pamalit sa toyo. Kung tumaas ang presyo ng toyo, ano ang mangyayari sa demand para sa suka?
Mananatili
Bababa
Tataas
Magiging zero
Ang gasolina at kotse ay mga komplementaryong produkto. Kung bumaba ang presyo ng gasolina, ano ang mangyayari sa demand para sa kotse?
Bababa ang demand
Mananatili ang demand
Lilipat pakanan ang demand curve
Lilipat pakaliwa ang demand curve
Inaasahan ni Ben na tataas ang presyo ng sardinas bukas. Ano ang posibleng epekto nito sa kanyang demand sa sardinas ngayon?
Bababa ang demand ngayon.
Mananatili ang demand ngayon.
Tataas ang demand ngayon.
Maghahanap siya ng pamalit.
Alin sa mga sumusunod ang isang halimbawa ng Inferior Good?
Bigas
Delata
Junk food
Ukay-ukay na damit
Kapag lumabas ang isang sikat na K-Drama at naging uso ang isang uri ng pagkain, ano ang epekto nito sa demand curve para sa nasabing pagkain?
Gagalaw pataas sa isang kurba.
Lilipat pakanan (shift to the right).
Lilipat pakaliwa (shift to the left).
Aakyat ang supply curve.
Kung ang bilang ng mga mamimili ay dumarami dahil sa pagdami ng populasyon, ang demand curve ay:
Bababa
Mananatili
Lilipat pakanan
Magbabago ang slope
Ang mga fidget spinner ay nawalan ng popularidad sa paaralan. Anong salik ang nakaapekto rito?
Kita
Panlasa
Presyo ng magkakaugnay na produkto
Bilang ng mamimili
Kung ang kita ay nagdudulot ng paglipat ng demand curve pakaliwa, ang produkto ay:
Normal Good
Complementary Good
Substitute Good
Inferior Good
Ito ay tumutukoy sa dami ng produkto o serbisyo na handa at kayang ipagbili ng mga prodyuser sa iba’t ibang presyo sa isang takdang panahon.
Demand
Konsumo
Produksiyon
Suplay
Anong ipinahihiwatig ng Batas ng Suplay?
Ang presyo at quantity supplied (Qs) ay may magkasalungat na ugnayan.
Ang presyo at quantity supplied (Qs) ay may direktang ugnayan.
Ang presyo at quantity demanded (Qd) ay magkapareho.
Walang ugnayan ang presyo at suplay.
Ayon sa Batas ng Suplay, kapag bumaba ang presyo ng isang produkto, ano ang inaasahang mangyayari sa dami ng suplay?
Tataas
Bababa
Mananatili
Aalis ang prodyuser
Anong uri ng kurba ang nagpapakita ng direkta at positibong ugnayan sa pagitan ng presyo at quantity supplied?
Demand Curve
Supply Curve
Market Curve
Production Curve
Ang Supply Schedule ay isang:
Mathematical equation
Graphical representation
Talahayan na nagpapakita ng ugnayan ng presyo at suplay.
Verbal statement
Ang pangunahing insentibo para mag-suplay ng mas maraming produkto sa pananaw ng prodyuser ay:
mas mataas na kita
mas mababang gastos
mas maraming manggagawa
mas kaunting kompetisyon
Kung ang presyo ng sapatos ay Php 500.00 at ang prodyuser ay handang magbenta ng 200 pares, ang 200 pares ay ang:
Market Equilibrium
Quantity Demanded
Quantity Supplied
Price Floor
29. Sa Qs=10+5P, kung ang presyo (P) ay Php 5.00, ano ang quantity supplied (Qs)?
A. 25
B. 30
C. 35
D. 40
Ang ceteris paribus ay mahalaga sa pagsusuri ng suplay dahil:
Pinapayagan nito ang prodyuser na maging price setter.
Pinananatili nitong presyo lamang ang nagbabago, upang makita ang epekto nito.
Tinitiyak nito na mayroong equilibrium.
Sinisiguro nito na walang magaganap na shortage.
Ang pag-imbento ng mas mabilis at mas episyenteng makinarya sa paggawa ng damit ay magpapataas ng:
Gastos sa Produksiyon
Demand
Suplay
Presyo
Kung tumaas ang presyo ng asukal (isang input sa paggawa ng tinapay), ano ang mangyayari sa suplay ng tinapay?
Bababa (Shift to the left)
Tataas (Shift to the right)
Walang pagbabago
Gagalaw sa isang kurba
Ano ang tawag sa tulong-pinansyal na ibinibigay ng pamahalaan sa mga prodyuser upang mapababa ang kanilang cost of production?
Buwis (Tax)
Subsidy
Tariff
Price Floor
Inaasahan ni Mang Juan na tataas pa ang presyo ng kanyang palay sa susunod na buwan. Ano ang maaari niyang gawin ngayon?
Magbenta ng mas marami ngayon.
Mag hoard at magbenta ng mas kaunti ngayon.
Magdagdag ng input sa produksyon.
Walang pagbabago sa kanyang suplay.
Kung ang supply curve ay lumipat pakanan (shift to the right), ito ay nagpapahiwatig ng:
Pagbaba ng suplay
Pagtas ng suplay
Kakulangan (Shortage)
Kalabisan (Surplus)
Aling salik ang HINDI nagdudulot ng paglipat (shift) ng supply curve?
Teknolohiya
Gastos sa Produksiyon
Presyo ng produkto
Bilang ng nagtitinda
Kapag ang pamahalaan ay nagpataw ng mataas na buwis (tax) sa mga prodyuser, ano ang epekto nito sa suplay?
Tataas ang suplay.
Bababa ang suplay.
Tataas ang demand.
Bababa ang demand.
Kung nadagdagan ang mga fast-food chain sa isang lugar, ano ang epekto nito sa suplay ng burger sa lugar na iyon?
Lilipat pakaliwa ang supply curve.
Mananatili ang supply curve.
Lilipat pakanan ang supply curve.
Gagalaw sa isang demand curve.
Ang pagbabago ng suplay ay nangangahulugan ng:
Paglipat ng supply curve pakaliwa.
Paglipat ng supply curve pakanan.
Pagbaba ng presyo.
Pagtas ng quantity supplied.
Ito ay isang kalagayan sa pamilihan kung saan ang dami ng demand (Qd) ay katumbas ng dami ng suplay (Qs).
Disekwilibriyo
Price Ceiling
Ekwilibriyo
Kalabisan
Ano ang tawag sa presyo kung saan ang quantity demanded at quantity supplied ay magkatumbas?
Price Floor
Minimum Price
Ekwilibiriyong Presyo
Pinakamataas na Presyo
Ano ang magaganap sa pamilihan kapag ang presyo ay mas mataas sa ekwilibiriyong presyo?
Kakulangan (Shortage)
Kalabisan (Surplus)
Walang pagbabago
Agarang price freeze
Kapag mayroong Shortage sa pamilihan, ang presyo ay inaasahang:
Mananatili
Bababa
Tataas
Magiging zero
Sa isang sitwasyon kung saan Qd=100 at Qs=80, ano ang tawag sa 20 na pagkakaiba?
Ekwilibiriyong Dami
Kalabisan (Surplus)
Kakulangan (Shortage)
Total Revenue
Fill in the blank: Ang pagtaas ng presyo ng isang produkto ay nagiging sanhi ng ________ sa demand.
pagbaba
pagtaas
pagbabago
walang pagbabago
