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AP 9 Quarter 2 Review

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the Substitution Effect (Epekto ng Pamalit) in the context of demand? Fill in the blank: The Substitution Effect explains that when the price of a product increases, consumers will naturally look for a ________ that is cheaper.

a)

substitute

b)

brand

c)

store

d)

discount

2.

What is the Income Effect (Epekto ng Kita) in the context of demand? When the price of goods decreases, the real income or purchasing power of a person ________, allowing them to buy more products.

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

remains the same

d)

disappears

3.

Which of the following best describes a Demand Schedule?

a)

A table showing the quantity demanded at different prices

b)

A graph showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded

c)

A mathematical equation showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded

4.

Which of the following best describes a Demand Curve?

a)

A table showing the quantity demanded at different prices

b)

A graph showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded

c)

A mathematical equation showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded

5.

Which of the following best describes a Demand Function?

a)

A table showing the quantity demanded at different prices

b)

A graph showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded

c)

A mathematical equation showing the relationship between price and quantity demanded

6.

When a person's income increases, their ability to buy goods and services also ________.

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

remains the same

d)

disappears

7.

What do you call products whose demand increases as income increases?

a)

Inferior Goods

b)

Normal Goods

c)

Complementary Goods

d)

Substitute Goods

8.

Fill in the blank: Inferior Goods are products whose demand _______ as income increases.

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

remains constant

d)

becomes zero

9.

Which of the following is an example of Complementary Goods?

a)

Coffee and sugar

b)

Shoes and hats

c)

Bread and rice

d)

Pen and paper

10.

Substitute Goods are products that can replace each other, causing demand for one to rise when the price of the other increases.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

What is the effect on demand when a product becomes obsolete or 'lipas sa uso'?

a)

Demand decreases

b)

Demand increases

c)

Demand remains the same

d)

Demand becomes unpredictable

12.

Fill in the blank: The Bandwagon Effect refers to the increase in demand when _______.

a)

more consumers buy a product because it is popular

b)

the price of a product decreases significantly

c)

a product is advertised on television

d)

government imposes a tax on the product

13.

What happens to demand when consumers expect prices to rise in the future?

a)

Demand increases (shift right)

b)

Demand decreases (shift left)

c)

Demand remains unchanged

d)

Demand becomes unpredictable

14.

Fill in the blank: Supply refers to the quantity of products and services that producers are _______ to sell at different prices over a period of time.

a)

willing and able

b)

forced

c)

uninterested

d)

required

15.

The Law of Supply states that there is a direct or positive relationship between price and quantity supplied.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Which of the following is NOT a way to show the relationship between price and quantity supplied?

a)

Supply Schedule

b)

Supply Curve

c)

Supply Function

d)

Demand Curve

17.

What is the quantity supplied (Qs) when the price (Presyo) is 1?

a)

0

b)

10

c)

50

d)

100

18.

What does the slope indicate when the price increases by Php 1.00?

a)

Quantity supplied decreases by 10

b)

Quantity supplied increases by 10

c)

Price remains the same

d)

Quantity supplied does not change

19.

Based on the explanation in section IV, which factor refers to the use of modern technology to help producers supply more at lower production costs?

a)

Pagbabago sa Teknolohiya

b)

Pagbabago sa Halaga ng mga Salik ng Produksiyon

c)

Pagbabago sa Bilang ng mga Nagtitinda

d)

Ekspektasyon ng Presyo

20.

Based on the explanation in section IV, what happens to supply when the cost of production increases?

a)

Supply increases

b)

Supply decreases

c)

Supply remains the same

d)

Supply fluctuates

21.

Based on the explanation in section IV, if a product becomes popular and more sellers are encouraged to sell, what happens to the overall supply in the market?

a)

Supply decreases

b)

Supply increases

c)

Supply remains the same

d)

Supply is unaffected

22.

Based on the explanation in section IV, what is the effect on the supply of the current product if the price of an alternative product increases?

a)

Supply increases

b)

Supply decreases

c)

Supply remains the same

d)

Supply is unaffected

23.

Based on the explanation in section IV, what is 'hoarding' and how does it affect supply?

a)

Hoarding increases current supply

b)

Hoarding decreases current supply

c)

Hoarding has no effect on supply

d)

Hoarding increases prices but not supply

24.

Refer to section V. What is the term for the situation where Qd at Qs are equal at a certain price?

a)

Disequilibrium

b)

Equilibrium

c)

Marginal cost

d)

Hoarding

25.

Refer to section V. What is the term for the situation where Qd at Qs are not equal at a certain price?

a)

Equilibrium

b)

Disequilibrium

c)

Marginal cost

d)

Hoarding

26.

What happens when quantity supplied (Qs) is greater than quantity demanded (Qd)?

a)

Surplus

b)

Shortage

c)

Equilibrium

d)

Price Taker

27.

What is the formula used to set equilibrium in the market according to Talahanayan V.1? Fill in the blank: Qd = ___

a)

Qs

b)

Qd + Qs

c)

Qd - Qs

d)

P

28.

According to Talahanayan V.1, what is the equilibrium quantity (Qe) if Qd = 60 - 10P and Qs = 0 + 10P?

a)

30

b)

20

c)

40

d)

50

29.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Perfect Competition (PGK)?

a)

Many small consumers and producers

b)

Homogenous products

c)

Price Taker

d)

Monopoly power

30.

In a perfectly competitive market, products are homogenous and there is no significant difference between them.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

What is the main characteristic of a Monopoly market structure?

a)

Maraming produser

b)

Isa lamang ang produser

c)

Maraming mamimili

d)

Maraming produkto

32.

Sa Monopsony, mayroon lamang ________ ngunit maraming produser.

a)

isang mamimili

b)

isang produser

c)

maraming mamimili

d)

maraming produser

33.

Which of the following is an example of a Monopoly?

a)

Public utility (tulad ng kuryente o tubig)

b)

Produkto ng petrolyo

c)

Serbisyo ng pulisya

d)

Semento

34.

Sa Oligopoly, may ________ na bilang o ilan lamang na produser na nagbebenta ng magkakatulad o magkakaugnay na produkto.

a)

maliit

b)

malaki

c)

walang hanggan

d)

iisa

35.

What is the strategy used by oligopolists to control prices by secret agreement?

a)

Hoarding

b)

Collusion (Kartel)

c)

Product Differentiation

d)

Patent

36.

Fill in the blank: Ang pagtatago ng produkto upang magkulang ang supply at magtaas ng presyo ay tinatawag na ________.

a)

Hoarding

b)

Monopolyo

c)

Kartel

d)

Price ceiling

37.

Which market structure is described as having many sellers and buyers, but producers can still set prices due to product differentiation?

a)

Monopoly

b)

Monopsony

c)

Oligopoly

d)

Monopolistic Competition

38.

Fill in the blank: Sa Monopoly, dinidiktahan ang presyo sa pamilihan batay sa ________.

a)

profit max rule

b)

supply and demand

c)

consumer surplus

d)

market equilibrium

39.

Fill in the blank: Sa Monopsony, ang pamahalaan bilang nag-iisang kumukuha ng serbisyo ng pulisya, sundalo, o bumbero ay isang halimbawa ng ________.

a)

Monopsony

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Monopoly

d)

Duopoly

40.

What is the main role of the government in economic activities according to Article II, Section 4 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

a)

To serve the people by maintaining balance and stability in the economy.

b)

To prioritize the interests of private corporations over public welfare.

c)

To limit its involvement in all economic activities.

d)

To focus solely on collecting taxes from businesses.

41.

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the government in the economy?

a)

Providing public services

b)

Promoting competition

c)

Price stabilization

d)

Increasing monopoly

42.

What is the purpose of price stabilization as a government function?

a)

To control prices of goods to avoid excessive inflation

b)

To increase prices rapidly

c)

To eliminate competition

d)

To promote monopoly

43.

Define 'Price Ceiling' in the context of price controls.

a)

The highest price set by law for a product or service.

b)

The lowest price set by law for a product or service.

c)

A price determined by market forces without government intervention.

d)

A temporary discount offered by sellers to attract buyers.

44.

What is the main objective of a price ceiling policy?

a)

To ensure affordable prices for consumers

b)

To support producers

c)

To increase surplus

d)

To promote black markets

45.

What is a common effect of implementing a price ceiling?

a)

Surplus

b)

Shortage

c)

Price gouging

d)

Inflation

46.

Define 'Price Floor' in the context of price controls.

a)

The lowest price set by law for a product or service.

b)

The highest price set by law for a product or service.

c)

A price determined by market equilibrium only.

d)

A temporary discount offered by sellers.

47.

What is the main objective of a price floor policy?

a)

To support producers

b)

To ensure affordable prices

c)

To create shortages

d)

To promote black markets

48.

What is a common effect of implementing a price floor?

a)

Surplus

b)

Shortage

c)

Price gouging

d)

Inflation

49.

What is a 'Price Freeze' and when is it typically implemented?

a)

A temporary ban on price increases, usually during a state of calamity or emergency.

b)

A permanent reduction in the price of goods and services.

c)

A government subsidy to lower the cost of essential items.

d)

A policy to increase prices during high demand periods.

50.

What is the policy called that sets a legal maximum price below the equilibrium price to benefit consumers (affordability)?

a)

Price Ceiling

b)

Price Floor

c)

Subsidy

d)

Quota

51.

Which policy is designed to provide income support to producers by setting a legal minimum price above the equilibrium price?

a)

Price Floor

b)

Price Ceiling

c)

Subsidy

d)

Quota

52.

What is the result of implementing a Price Ceiling?

a)

Surplus (Kalabisan)

b)

Shortage (Kakulangan)

c)

Equilibrium

d)

Market Failure

53.

What is the result of implementing a Price Floor?

a)

Surplus (Kalabisan)

b)

Shortage (Kakulangan)

c)

Equilibrium

d)

Market Failure

54.

According to the passage, what does market failure often lead to in terms of prices and consumer welfare?

a)

Market failure often leads to higher prices and lower consumer welfare.

b)

Market failure often leads to lower prices and higher consumer welfare.

c)

Market failure often leads to stable prices and improved consumer welfare.

d)

Market failure often leads to no change in prices or consumer welfare.

55.

Understanding the relationship between microeconomic concepts such as price controls, market structure, and market failure is important because:

a)

it helps explain how markets function and why interventions may be necessary.

b)

it only benefits large corporations.

c)

it is irrelevant to economic policy decisions.

d)

it focuses solely on consumer preferences.

56.

This refers to the amount of products or services ready and able to be bought by consumers at different prices in a given period.

a)

Supply

b)

Consumption

c)

Allocation

d)

Demand

57.

According to the Law of Demand, which of the following shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded (Qd)?

a)

Direct

b)

Inverse

c)

No relationship

d)

Positive

58.

What is implied by the statement, "When price increases, quantity demanded decreases?"

a)

Law of Supply

b)

Law of Demand

c)

Equilibrium

d)

Ceteris Paribus

59.

This means "maintaining other factors constant," except price, when analyzing demand.

a)

Equilibrium

b)

Substitution Effect

c)

Ceteris Paribus

d)

Income Effect

60.

What is the term for the table that shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded?

a)

A. Demand Curve

b)

B. Demand Function

c)

C. Demand Schedule

d)

D. Market Schedule

61.

Which curve shows an upward movement from left to right?

a)

Supply Curve

b)

Demand Curve

c)

Market Curve

d)

Production Possibility Curve

62.

Which of the following shows the Substitution Effect?

a)

A. Demand for coffee increases because the price of sugar increases.

b)

B. Ben buys more rice because the price of rice decreases.

c)

C. Carla prefers a new brand of tea.

d)

D. Nena buys more because her salary increases.

63.

The Income Effect states that:

a)

Consumers will choose cheaper products.

b)

Demand increases because of increased purchasing power.

c)

The relationship between price and income is direct.

d)

More consumers will buy.

64.

If a consumer is ready and able to buy 15 pieces of bread at Php 5.00 each, what concept is this?

a)

Supply

b)

Quantity Demanded

c)

Market Equilibrium

d)

Total Revenue

65.

If Qd=50–2P, and the price (P) is Php 10.00, what is the quantity demanded (Qd)?

a)

A. 20

b)

B. 30

c)

C. 40

d)

D. 50

66.

When price changes (e.g., increases), what happens to the demand curve?

a)

It shifts to the right.

b)

It shifts to the left.

c)

The point moves along the curve.

d)

It becomes vertical.

67.

Movement along the demand curve is caused by changes in:

a)

Income

b)

Price of complementary products

c)

Price

d)

Taste

68.

When a consumer's income increases, their demand for a product also increases. What type of product is this?

a)

Inferior Good

b)

Complementary Good

c)

Normal Good

d)

Substitute Good

69.

Ang suka ay ginagamit na pamalit sa toyo. Kung tumaas ang presyo ng toyo, ano ang mangyayari sa demand para sa suka?

a)

Mananatili

b)

Bababa

c)

Tataas

d)

Magiging zero

70.

Ang gasolina at kotse ay mga komplementaryong produkto. Kung bumaba ang presyo ng gasolina, ano ang mangyayari sa demand para sa kotse?

a)

Bababa ang demand

b)

Mananatili ang demand

c)

Lilipat pakanan ang demand curve

d)

Lilipat pakaliwa ang demand curve

71.

Inaasahan ni Ben na tataas ang presyo ng sardinas bukas. Ano ang posibleng epekto nito sa kanyang demand sa sardinas ngayon?

a)

Bababa ang demand ngayon.

b)

Mananatili ang demand ngayon.

c)

Tataas ang demand ngayon.

d)

Maghahanap siya ng pamalit.

72.

Alin sa mga sumusunod ang isang halimbawa ng Inferior Good?

a)

Bigas

b)

Delata

c)

Junk food

d)

Ukay-ukay na damit

73.

Kapag lumabas ang isang sikat na K-Drama at naging uso ang isang uri ng pagkain, ano ang epekto nito sa demand curve para sa nasabing pagkain?

a)

Gagalaw pataas sa isang kurba.

b)

Lilipat pakanan (shift to the right).

c)

Lilipat pakaliwa (shift to the left).

d)

Aakyat ang supply curve.

74.

Kung ang bilang ng mga mamimili ay dumarami dahil sa pagdami ng populasyon, ang demand curve ay:

a)

Bababa

b)

Mananatili

c)

Lilipat pakanan

d)

Magbabago ang slope

75.

Ang mga fidget spinner ay nawalan ng popularidad sa paaralan. Anong salik ang nakaapekto rito?

a)

Kita

b)

Panlasa

c)

Presyo ng magkakaugnay na produkto

d)

Bilang ng mamimili

76.

Kung ang kita ay nagdudulot ng paglipat ng demand curve pakaliwa, ang produkto ay:

a)

Normal Good

b)

Complementary Good

c)

Substitute Good

d)

Inferior Good

77.

Ito ay tumutukoy sa dami ng produkto o serbisyo na handa at kayang ipagbili ng mga prodyuser sa iba’t ibang presyo sa isang takdang panahon.

a)

Demand

b)

Konsumo

c)

Produksiyon

d)

Suplay

78.

Anong ipinahihiwatig ng Batas ng Suplay?

a)

Ang presyo at quantity supplied (Qs) ay may magkasalungat na ugnayan.

b)

Ang presyo at quantity supplied (Qs) ay may direktang ugnayan.

c)

Ang presyo at quantity demanded (Qd) ay magkapareho.

d)

Walang ugnayan ang presyo at suplay.

79.

Ayon sa Batas ng Suplay, kapag bumaba ang presyo ng isang produkto, ano ang inaasahang mangyayari sa dami ng suplay?

a)

Tataas

b)

Bababa

c)

Mananatili

d)

Aalis ang prodyuser

80.

Anong uri ng kurba ang nagpapakita ng direkta at positibong ugnayan sa pagitan ng presyo at quantity supplied?

a)

Demand Curve

b)

Supply Curve

c)

Market Curve

d)

Production Curve

81.

Ang Supply Schedule ay isang:

a)

Mathematical equation

b)

Graphical representation

c)

Talahayan na nagpapakita ng ugnayan ng presyo at suplay.

d)

Verbal statement

82.

Ang pangunahing insentibo para mag-suplay ng mas maraming produkto sa pananaw ng prodyuser ay:

a)

mas mataas na kita

b)

mas mababang gastos

c)

mas maraming manggagawa

d)

mas kaunting kompetisyon

83.

Kung ang presyo ng sapatos ay Php 500.00 at ang prodyuser ay handang magbenta ng 200 pares, ang 200 pares ay ang:

a)

Market Equilibrium

b)

Quantity Demanded

c)

Quantity Supplied

d)

Price Floor

84.

29. Sa Qs=10+5P, kung ang presyo (P) ay Php 5.00, ano ang quantity supplied (Qs)?

a)

A. 25

b)

B. 30

c)

C. 35

d)

D. 40

85.

Ang ceteris paribus ay mahalaga sa pagsusuri ng suplay dahil:

a)

Pinapayagan nito ang prodyuser na maging price setter.

b)

Pinananatili nitong presyo lamang ang nagbabago, upang makita ang epekto nito.

c)

Tinitiyak nito na mayroong equilibrium.

d)

Sinisiguro nito na walang magaganap na shortage.

86.

Ang pag-imbento ng mas mabilis at mas episyenteng makinarya sa paggawa ng damit ay magpapataas ng:

a)

Gastos sa Produksiyon

b)

Demand

c)

Suplay

d)

Presyo

87.

Kung tumaas ang presyo ng asukal (isang input sa paggawa ng tinapay), ano ang mangyayari sa suplay ng tinapay?

a)

Bababa (Shift to the left)

b)

Tataas (Shift to the right)

c)

Walang pagbabago

d)

Gagalaw sa isang kurba

88.

Ano ang tawag sa tulong-pinansyal na ibinibigay ng pamahalaan sa mga prodyuser upang mapababa ang kanilang cost of production?

a)

Buwis (Tax)

b)

Subsidy

c)

Tariff

d)

Price Floor

89.

Inaasahan ni Mang Juan na tataas pa ang presyo ng kanyang palay sa susunod na buwan. Ano ang maaari niyang gawin ngayon?

a)

Magbenta ng mas marami ngayon.

b)

Mag hoard at magbenta ng mas kaunti ngayon.

c)

Magdagdag ng input sa produksyon.

d)

Walang pagbabago sa kanyang suplay.

90.

Kung ang supply curve ay lumipat pakanan (shift to the right), ito ay nagpapahiwatig ng:

a)

Pagbaba ng suplay

b)

Pagtas ng suplay

c)

Kakulangan (Shortage)

d)

Kalabisan (Surplus)

91.

Aling salik ang HINDI nagdudulot ng paglipat (shift) ng supply curve?

a)

Teknolohiya

b)

Gastos sa Produksiyon

c)

Presyo ng produkto

d)

Bilang ng nagtitinda

92.

Kapag ang pamahalaan ay nagpataw ng mataas na buwis (tax) sa mga prodyuser, ano ang epekto nito sa suplay?

a)

Tataas ang suplay.

b)

Bababa ang suplay.

c)

Tataas ang demand.

d)

Bababa ang demand.

93.

Kung nadagdagan ang mga fast-food chain sa isang lugar, ano ang epekto nito sa suplay ng burger sa lugar na iyon?

a)

Lilipat pakaliwa ang supply curve.

b)

Mananatili ang supply curve.

c)

Lilipat pakanan ang supply curve.

d)

Gagalaw sa isang demand curve.

94.

Ang pagbabago ng suplay ay nangangahulugan ng:

a)

Paglipat ng supply curve pakaliwa.

b)

Paglipat ng supply curve pakanan.

c)

Pagbaba ng presyo.

d)

Pagtas ng quantity supplied.

95.

Ito ay isang kalagayan sa pamilihan kung saan ang dami ng demand (Qd) ay katumbas ng dami ng suplay (Qs).

a)

Disekwilibriyo

b)

Price Ceiling

c)

Ekwilibriyo

d)

Kalabisan

96.

Ano ang tawag sa presyo kung saan ang quantity demanded at quantity supplied ay magkatumbas?

a)

Price Floor

b)

Minimum Price

c)

Ekwilibiriyong Presyo

d)

Pinakamataas na Presyo

97.

Ano ang magaganap sa pamilihan kapag ang presyo ay mas mataas sa ekwilibiriyong presyo?

a)

Kakulangan (Shortage)

b)

Kalabisan (Surplus)

c)

Walang pagbabago

d)

Agarang price freeze

98.

Kapag mayroong Shortage sa pamilihan, ang presyo ay inaasahang:

a)

Mananatili

b)

Bababa

c)

Tataas

d)

Magiging zero

99.

Sa isang sitwasyon kung saan Qd=100 at Qs=80, ano ang tawag sa 20 na pagkakaiba?

a)

Ekwilibiriyong Dami

b)

Kalabisan (Surplus)

c)

Kakulangan (Shortage)

d)

Total Revenue

100.

Fill in the blank: Ang pagtaas ng presyo ng isang produkto ay nagiging sanhi ng ________ sa demand.

a)

pagbaba

b)

pagtaas

c)

pagbabago

d)

walang pagbabago