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Human Populations Review

Total questions: 99

Worksheet time: 1hrs 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The size of the human population began to increase exponentially after the

a)

bubonic plague

b)

development of plowing and irrigation

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

development of the first cities.

2.

Which of the following is NOT a potential limiting factor of human population growth?

famine medicine war disease

a)

disease

b)

war

c)

medicine

d)

famine

3.

After the demographic transition is complete, a population

grows rapidly. grows slowly. begins a period of rapid decline. stays about the same size as time passes.

a)

grows rapidly

b)

grows slowly

c)

begins a period of rapid decline

d)

stays about the same size as time passes.

4.

Name the type of pyramid in the picture.

a)

slow growth

b)

rapid growth

c)

zero growth

d)

negative growth

5.

Since the mid-1960s, the average annual growth rate of the human population has

remained about the same. failed to show a consistent pattern. increased. decreased.

a)

remained about the same

b)

failed to show a consistent pattern.

c)

increased

d)

decreased

6.
Why has the world population dramatically increased?
a)
Better medicine
b)
Better sanitation
c)
Better technology
d)
All of the above
7.
Number of Individuals per unit area
a)
density-dependent factors
b)
carrying capacity
c)
renewable resource
d)
population density
8.
What type of growth is shown in the diagram?
a)
exponential growth
b)
logistic growth 
c)
predator-prey cycle
d)
boom-bust curve
9.
Demography is the scientific study of
a)
parasitism and disease.
b)
modernized countries.
c)
human populations.
d)
none of these
10.
Demographic transition is change from high birthrates and high death rates to
a)
exponential growth.
b)
low birthrates and low death rates.
c)
low birthrates and high death rates.
d)
indefinite growth.
11.
In Rwanda, there are more young children than teenagers, and more teenagers than adults. This age structure indicates a population that
a)
has stopped growing.
b)
will double in 30 years.
c)
has a steady growth rate.
d)
will decrease in 30 years.
12.
Most of the worldwide human population is growing exponentially because
a)
human populations have not reached their exponential curve.
b)
most countries have not yet completed the demographic transition.
c)
human populations do not conform to the logistic model.
d)
the food supply is limitless.
13.
What three factors can affect ANY population's growth rate?
a)
Birthrate, death rate, migration
b)
disease, predation, migration
c)
medicine, agriculture, industry
d)
life expectancy, sanitation, vaccines
14.
Which of the following would most likely occur if a population exceeded the carry capacity of the environment?
a)
The birth rate would likely increase.
b)
Birth rate would be equal to the death rate.
c)
The death rate would increase.
d)
Immigration would increase.
15.
The percentages of individuals found at different age levels make up the ______ of the population.
a)
carrying capacity
b)
age structure
c)
survivorship
d)
birthrate
16.

Which state has the greatest population density?

a)

New Jersey

b)

Rhode Island

c)

Connecticut

d)

Vermont

17.
A city has a population of 8792 people. The area of the city is approximately 6.5 square miles. Approximately, how many people per square mile live in the city?
a)
57148
b)
208
c)
1353
d)
135
18.

The number of deaths compared to the total number of people in a population

a)

death rate

b)

doubling time

c)

population decline

d)

birth rate

19.
The number of births compared to the total number of people in a population
a)
death rate
b)
birth rate
c)
baby boom
d)
doubling time
20.

One reason the world is growing so quickly is because...

a)

The world has infinite resources for everyone

b)

Birth rate is higher than death rate

c)

There are more and more places for people to live

d)

Death rate is higher than birth rate

21.

The world’s two most-populous countries are on which continent?

a)

North America

b)

Europe

c)

Asia

d)

South America

e)

Africa

22.

What happens to population density in China as one travels from east to west?

a)

The population gets less dense

b)

The population gets more dense

c)

The population stays the same

d)

The population increases and then decreases repeatedly

23.

How many people per square mile live in the area around the city of Osaka, Japan?

a)

more than

5,000,000 people

b)

1,000,000

to 5,000,000 people

c)

500,000

to 1,000,000 people

d)

less than 500,000 people

24.

Where is the majority of the U.S. population live?

a)

The Northeast Coast

b)

The West Coast

c)

The Central Plains

d)

The Gulf Coast

25.

A population pyramid that shows negative or declining growth will have what type of shape?

a)

a narrower middle and wide bottom

b)

almost equal at middle and bottom

c)

narrower at bottom than middle

26.

3. The population pyramid of Japan shows two bulges. What age groups make up those bulges?

a)

35-39 and 60-64

b)

25-29 and Over 80

c)

50-54 and 0-4

d)

30-34 and Over 80

27.

How would you describe the population of this country?

a)

They are experiencing stable population growth

b)

They are experiencing negative population growth

c)

They are experiencing rapid population growth

28.

How would you describe the population of this country?

a)

They are experiencing stable population growth

b)

They are experiencing rapid population growth

c)

They are experiencing negative population growth

29.

What population is displayed on the RIGHT side of this pyramid?

a)

Children

b)

Women

c)

Men

d)

Elderly

30.

Which statement is true?

a)

There are more men in this country

b)

There are fewer women in this country

c)

There are more 30-34 year olds than 25-29 year olds

d)

There are more people age 25-29 than 30-34

31.
What type of growth is shown on this graph?
a)
logistic
b)
exponential
c)
average
d)
density-independent
32.
What is this graph showing you?
a)
The worlds population is staying the same.
b)
The worlds population is going down (decreasing).
c)
The worlds population was growing but now is decreasing.
d)
The worlds population has been growing and will continue to grow. 
33.

If the number of births in a population is the same as the number of deaths (little change), what will happen to the growth of the population?

a)

It will increase

b)

It will stay the same

c)

It will decrease

d)

It fluctuate

34.

How do we calculate population density?

a)

Number of inhabitants/Number of births

b)

Number of inhabitants/Number of deaths

c)

Number of inhabitants/Surface area of the place

d)

Number of inhabitants/Life expentancy

35.

Factor that limits a population and is dependent on the number of organisms in the population.

a)

Density-dependent

b)

Density-independent

c)

Abiotic factors

d)

Biotic factors

36.

Factor that limits a population and is NOT dependent on the number of organisms in the population.

a)

Density-dependent

b)

Density-independent

c)

Abiotic factors

d)

Biotic factors

37.
The green habitat is showing an example of ____________ distribution.
a)
clumped
b)
random
c)
uniform (even)
38.
The red habitat is showing an example of __________ distribution.
a)
clumped 
b)
random
c)
uniform (even)
39.
The pink habitat is showing an example of ___________ distribution. 
a)
clumped
b)
random
c)
uniform (even) 
40.
Which of the following is NOT a density-dependent factor? 
a)
food supply
b)
parasites
c)
disease
d)
drought
41.
Which of the following is NOT a density-independent factor? 
a)
flood
b)
drought
c)
acidity
d)
competition
42.

during logistic growth, a population begins to level off when it reaches its ________________

a)

exponential growth

b)

carrying capacity

c)

ecosystem

d)

habitat

43.

Which of the following have lead to the human population passing 8 Billion?

a)
Cleaner water
b)

Better healthcare

c)
Better agricultural practices
d)
Better sanitation
e)
All choices are correct
44.
China's one child policy was a success in changing their population structure.
a)
True
b)
False
45.

Which statement BEST describes this population?

a)
Rapid Growth
b)
Slow Growth
c)
Zero Growth
d)
Negative Growth
46.

Lower birth rate

a)

More developed

b)

Less developed

47.

What does the whole right side of the population pyramid represent?

a)

Males

b)

Females

c)

Unemployed

d)

Young people

48.
What was an unintended result of China's 1 child policy?
a)
The population has more girls than boys
b)
Many female babies killed or were sold into human trafficking
c)
Nothing bad happened
d)
The UN gave them a Human rights award
49.

What should this country do to prepare for the future?

a)
build more schools
b)
close their borders
c)
increase healthcare services for older people
d)
all the above
50.

What growth rate does this population pyramid represent?

a)

Rapid Growth

b)

Slow Growth

c)

Negative Growth

d)

Zero Growth

51.

What age group does the top of the population pyramid represent?

a)

The working people

b)

The rich people

c)

The elderly

d)

The young people

52.

Which growth rate does this population pyramid represent?

a)

Slow Growth

b)

Zero Growth

c)

Rapid Growth

d)

Negative Growth

53.

Is this a developing or developed country?

a)
developing
b)
developed
54.

Is this country developed or developing?

a)

Developed

b)

Developing

55.
Which age group has the most males?
a)
0-4
b)
45-49
c)
30-34
d)
10-14
56.

Educating women worldwide has lowered birthrates partly because

a)

educated women bear many children to ensure some survive

b)

educated women may learn family-planning techniques

c)

educated women contribute less to their family income

d)

all of these answers

57.

Professionals who study and make predictions about human populations are called

a)

stenographer

b)

demographer

c)

geologist

d)

populist

58.

A population pyramid is created by

a)

studying a group of people and noting when each member dies

b)

graphing the distribution of ages in a population at a specific time

c)

calculating the number of children a woman gives birth to in her lifetime

d)

estimating the demand for services within a community

59.

decreasing population size, zero or negative growth rate (stage 4)

a)

preindustrial

b)

postindustrial

c)

transitional

d)

industrial

60.

large population size, low growth rate (stage 3)

a)

preindustrial

b)

postindustrial

c)

transitional

d)

industrial

61.

increasing population size, very high growth rate (stage 2)

a)

preindustrial

b)

postindustrial

c)

transitional

d)

industrial

62.

small population size, low growth rate (stage 1)

a)

preindustrial

b)

postindustrial

c)

transitional

d)

industrial

63.

Identify Rapid Population growth

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

None

64.

Identify Negative Population growth

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

None

65.

Identify Stable / Zero Population growth

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

None

66.

Exponential growth occurs when a population

a)

exceeds the habitat’s carrying capacity

b)

is competing with another species

c)

grows increasingly faster

d)

breeds with another species.

67.

For a population’s growth rate to be zero

a)

more deaths than births must occur

b)

more births than deaths must occur

c)

no births can occur

d)

the average number of births and deaths must be the same

68.

Which of the following is one of the main properties used to describe a population?

a)

number of individuals

b)

color of individuals

c)

number of species

d)

kind of adaptations

69.

Which of the following limits a population’s growth?

a)

carrying capacity of its habitat

b)

natural disasters

c)

severe weather

d)

all of the answers

70.

dispersion

a)

water, land/property, or food

b)

deaths caused by disease

c)

number of individuals per unit area

d)

relative distribution of individuals

e)

deaths caused by natural disasters

71.

A Factor that would increase the size of the population

a)

Emmigration

b)

Death Rate higher than Birth Rate

c)

Birth Rate Higher than Death Rate

d)

Drought

72.

Due to severe overcrowding in an Asian village, many children to not survive to reach adulthood.

a)

Density-dependent

b)

Density-independent

73.

Movement of individuals into a population

a)

Immigration

b)

Emigration

c)

Migration

d)

Urbanization

74.

Movement of individuals out of a population

a)

Immigration

b)

Emigration

c)

Migration

d)

Urbanization

75.

What are two ways populations decrease?

a)

birth & migration

b)

immigration & death

c)

death & emigration

d)

birth & immigration

76.

The United States' population grows when more people are born worldwide each year than die worldwide each year.

a)

true

b)

false

77.

As the human population grows, the demand for natural resources stays the same.

a)

true

b)

false

78.

Advances in arts and sciences have improved human health and allowed for tremendous population growth.

a)

true

b)

false

79.

In most areas of the world today

a)

people are richer than ever in human history

b)

people are smarter than ever in human history

c)

people weigh more than ever in human history

d)

people live longer than ever in human history

80.

The COVID-19 pandemic is an example of what type of limiting factor?

a)

Density dependent

b)

Density independent

81.

An earthquake occurs in California and kills 500 people. Is this an example of a density dependent or independent limiting factor?

a)

Independent

b)

Dependent

82.

When the environment has reached its human carrying capacity, which of the following

conclusions can be made?

a)

Growth and immigration rate is equal to death and emigration rate.

b)

Growth and immigration rate is less than death and emigration rate.

c)

Growth and immigration rate is greater than death and emigration rate.

d)

Growth and immigration rate is exponential to death and emigration rate.

83.

If a population grows larger than its environmental carrying capacity, then

a)

death rate may rise.

b)

death rate may fall significantly.

c)

birth rate may rise significantly.

d)

immigration rate may increase.

84.

Which correctly describes the term demographic transition?

a)

The transition from low birth rates and death rates to high birth rates and death rates as a country develops.

b)

The transition from high birth rates and death rates to low birth rates and death rates as a country develops.

c)

The transition from high birth rates to low death rates as a country develops.

d)

The transition from low birth rates to high death rates as a country develops.

85.
According to the population pyramid of this country, its population is most likely...
a)
growing slowly.
b)
growing rapidly.
c)
decreasing.
d)
not changing.
86.
Which of the following is likely to be affected by a population of 7 billion?
a)
amount of land for agriculture
b)
amount of clean water
c)
number of people who are unemployed
d)
all of the above
87.
What kind of growth is this country experiencing?
a)
Exponential Growth
b)
Stable Growth
c)
Declining Growth
88.
Countries with high growth rates usually have an age structure that has
a)
an even distribution over all ages
b)
more older people than young people
c)
more younger people than older people.
d)
more middle-aged people than younger people.
89.

Which of the following is true of human demographic trends?

a)

In preindustrial societies, birth rates are low and the population grows rapidly.

b)

When the average number of children born to each woman falls, the total population always increases.

c)

When birth rates and death rates are both high, the population grows slowly, if at all.

d)

Death rates rise in the third stage of the demographic transition.

90.

Using Figure 5–6, describe the type of growth Mexico is experiencing.

a)

Mexico is experiencing a rapid growth rate because there are more children than adults.

b)

Mexico is experiencing no growth because people are living longer.

c)

Mexico is experiencing slowed growth because there are fewer adults.

d)

Mexico is experiencing a rapid decline because there are more children than adults.

91.
What three factors can affect ANY population's growth rate?
a)
Birthrate, death rate, migration
b)
disease, predation, migration
c)
medicine, agriculture, industry
d)
life expectancy, sanitation, vaccines
92.

How can population growth lead to more pollution?

a)

Too many people breathing causes too much carbon dioxide to enter the atmosphere

b)

The body heat generated by billions of people leads to an increase in global warming

c)

More people being born means more paper is needed to print birth certificates

d)

All people produce waste, so more people equals more waste

93.

Human activities and natural events can have a large effect on populations, biodiversity and ecosystem processes. How does the growth of the human population into rural areas affect the

environmental quality of the native ecosystem?

a)

Human population growth produces new resources that benefit the native ecosystems.

b)

Human population growth in rural areas help organisms evolve in order to survive in

harsher urban environments.

c)

Human population growth in rural areas creates additional waste that is put back into the

environment and lowers environmental quality.

d)

Human population growth in rural areas creates additional living areas for humans to

populate, which would increase the value of the land.

94.

Based on the demographic transition model above, what stage of development would a country

be in that is experiencing a stable increase?

a)

Stage 1

b)

Stage 2

c)

Stage 3

d)

Stage 4

95.

The graph below shows changes in human population numbers over time.

Which of the following statements would predict a consequence of these changes?

a)

An increase in biosphere stability.

b)

A decrease in the availability of natural resources.

c)

An increase in the numbers and kinds of organisms worldwide.

d)

A decrease in deforestation due to technological improvements.

96.

Many factory farms dump animal waste products into neighboring streams, rivers and lakes.

How might this affect the health of the people living in these areas?

a)

The water will clean the waste products, therefore it does not affect them.

b)

The smell from the waste products deter people from living in the surrounding area.

c)

The farmers clean the waste products before it is put into the environment, therefore it will

not affect them.

d)

The waste products enter the drinking water and other parts of the environment, which

could cause people in the surrounding areas to become sick.

97.

The United States depends on its forests in many ways. Forests provide environmental, social

and economic benefits to many people around the globe. They help filter drinking water, provide timber for building homes, habitats for a diverse array of plants and animals, supply oxygen, moderate temperatures and store atmospheric carbon. The health of a forest plays a role in maintaining human health. Which of the following statements supports the idea that human health benefits from a healthy forest?

a)

Forests provide timber for building homes.

b)

Forests provide habitats for plants and animals.

c)

Forests add oxygen to the atmosphere through decomposition.

d)

Forests filter carbon dioxide and oxygen through photosynthesis to allow for clean air to breathe.

98.

The United States depends on its forests in many ways. Forests provide environmental, social

and economic benefits to many people around the globe. They help filter drinking water, provide timber for building homes, habitats for a diverse array of plants and animals, supply oxygen, moderate temperatures and store atmospheric carbon. The health of a forest plays a role in maintaining human health. Which of the following statements supports the idea that human health benefits from a healthy forest?

a)

Forests provide timber for building homes.

b)

Forests provide habitats for plants and animals.

c)

Forests add oxygen to the atmosphere through decomposition.

d)

Forests filter carbon dioxide and oxygen through photosynthesis to allow for clean air to breathe.

99.

The United States depends on its forests in many ways. Forests provide environmental, social

and economic benefits to many people around the globe. They help filter drinking water, provide timber for building homes, habitats for a diverse array of plants and animals, supply oxygen, moderate temperatures and store atmospheric carbon. The health of a forest plays a role in maintaining human health. Which of the following statements supports the idea that human health benefits from a healthy forest?

a)

Forests provide timber for building homes.

b)

Forests provide habitats for plants and animals.

c)

Forests add oxygen to the atmosphere through decomposition.

d)

Forests filter carbon dioxide and oxygen through photosynthesis to allow for clean air to breathe.