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Economic Development Quiz

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the followings is NOT the possible reason for the 1997 financial crisis?

a)

Rising current account deficit

b)

Speculator attack

c)

Overdependence on capital flight for economic growth

d)

Low external debt and manageable debt service ratio

2.

Which of the followings agricultural crops became a leading export of Malaya during colonial rule?

a)

Rubber

b)

Coconut

c)

Oil palm

d)

Paddy

3.

In which of the periods did Malaysia enjoy its highest annual rate of growth in GDP?

a)

1971-1975

b)

1981-1986

c)

1988-1996

d)

2000-2009

4.

Malaysia’s GDP contracted 5.6 per cent as compared to 4.3 per cent in 2019. Growth prospects are weighed down by____________.

a)

output loss from COVID-19

b)

Movement Control Order (MCO)

c)

commodities supply disruptions

d)

All the above.

5.

Which of the following is a main goal of economic development?

a)

Economic growth

b)

Increasing wealth

c)

Improvement of human development (education, health, etc)

d)

All the above

6.

All of the followings are correct about the implication of structural change of Malaysian economy from since independences EXCEPT

a)

Increase in GDP

b)

Unstable prices in agricultural goods

c)

Reduced dependency on primary sector

d)

Change in country’s foreign sector

7.

The followings are indicators of economic development, EXCEPT

a)

Literacy rate

b)

Health standards

c)

Wage rate legislation

d)

Life expectancy

8.

Which of the followings explain the imbalances in economic development?

a)

With rapid development, solid and hazardous wastes become an issue

b)

There are many well educated people who lack moral values

c)

Some rural families still do not have access to water and electricity

d)

All of the above

9.

Which type of economic activity explains the primary sector?

a)

Manufacturing

b)

Mining and quarrying

c)

Banking and insurance

d)

Transport

10.

What is the meaning of economic development?

a)

Strategic initiatives and reforms focus on identifying new growth

b)

Level of income which enables a household to purchase basic needs

c)

Socio-economic issue impacts activities of the people the study of economics generally

d)

Process of increased volume of production along with improvement in standard of living

11.

Which type of economic activity extracts or harvests raw materials?

a)

Primary sector

b)

Secondary sector

c)

Tertiary sector

d)

None of the above

12.

All these are factors contributing to Malaysia's economic growth, EXCEPT

a)

educated, matured and skillful labor

b)

political stability and maturity

c)

highest contribution in agriculture sector to GDP since 2000s

d)

technology in business/economy

13.

All the followings occurred during the period of 2000-2010 EXCEPT:

a)

The contribution of agriculture, forestry, livestock and fishing sector to GDP declined further to 8.7% in 2000 and to 7.8% in 2010.

b)

The contribution of manufacturing has increased to 33.4% in 2000 and decreased to 32.4% in 2010.

c)

Implementation of Sixth and Seven Malaysia Plans for manufacturing and service sectors such as Industrial Master Plan 3 (IMP 3).

d)

More resources were allocated in the service sector such as educational and health tourism.

14.

Economic development usually has some specific goals. Most of the time, the primary goal is improvement in the real per capita income and the secondary goal is normally consistent with the current needs of the society. Examples of the goals are

a)

improvement in the distribution of income

b)

reduction in the incidence of the poverty and improvement in the quality of life

c)

reduction of imbalance in development between regions and between the modern and traditional sectors.

d)

All the above

15.

In recent years, which of the following trends has been observed in Malaysia's economic growth?

a)

A steady increase in the share of oil and gas exports in GDP

b)

A consistent decline in the growth rate of the manufacturing sector

c)

A significant rise in the contribution of the services sector to GDP

d)

A gradual decrease in FDI

16.

Which of the following factors has most significantly contributed to the changes in Malaysia’s economic structure over the past few decades?

a)

Declining global oil prices

b)

Increased investment in technology and innovation

c)

Expansion of the agricultural sector

d)

High levels of foreign immigration

17.

What is one of the key benefits of structural changes in the Malaysian economy?

a)

Increased reliance on traditional agricultural practices

b)

Diversification of the economy to reduce dependency on commodities

c)

Greater emphasis on importation of goods and services

d)

Maintenance of a fixed exchange rate to stabilize the economy

18.

Which of the following factors was a significant contributor to Malaysia's transition from an agricultural economy to an industrial and services-oriented economy?

a)

A decline in global demand for palm oil

b)

Government policies promoting industrialization and foreign investment

c)

A decrease in urbanization rates

d)

Increased agricultural subsidies

19.

Which of the following factors has significantly contributed to the rapid economic growth and development of Malaysia?

a)

Heavy reliance on foreign aid

b)

Robust infrastructure development and investment in technology

c)

Decline in educational attainment and workforce skills

d)

Isolation from international trade