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Determinants of Health

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best defines determinants of health as presented in this section?

a)

Specific diseases that affect individuals in a population

b)

Broad factors that shape individual and community wellbeing

c)

Genetic traits that determine a person’s lifespan

d)

Hospital services available in a local area

2.

Which of the following is an example of a protective factor mentioned or implied in the section?

a)

Peer pressure leading to binge drinking

b)

Active parents encouraging lifelong physical activity

c)

Unrealistic body images promoted by media

d)

Families normalising unhealthy eating

3.

A student argues that mass and social media have only negative effects on health. Based on the material, what is the best response?

a)

This is correct; media only increases risk behaviours.

b)

It depends; media can shape self-image negatively but can also promote health through campaigns.

c)

Incorrect; media has no meaningful influence on health choices.

d)

Media effects are limited to entertainment and do not affect health.

4.

Which example best illustrates culture influencing health behaviours as described in the section?

a)

Government funding for vaccination programs

b)

Peers encouraging participation in school sport

c)

Muslim women’s modesty potentially restricting sport participation

d)

Anti-smoking advertisements on television

5.

A local council wants to improve community health outcomes. Which strategy aligns most directly with the government and policy influence described?

a)

Reducing public health funding to encourage personal responsibility

b)

Prioritising prevention and public health campaigns through policy

c)

Leaving health messaging to social media influencers only

d)

Focusing solely on hospital-based treatment services

6.

Which statement best describes how environmental factors influence health outcomes?

a)

They have little effect compared to genetics.

b)

They shape exposure to risks and opportunities for healthy living.

c)

They only affect mental health outcomes, not physical health.

d)

They are important only in rural areas, not urban areas.

7.

In rural and remote areas of Australia, which factor directly contributes to poorer health outcomes?

a)

Shorter emergency response times

b)

Abundant leisure and food options

c)

Limited healthcare access

d)

Lower rates of isolation and depression

8.

Which urban planning approach is most likely to reduce obesity risk in cities?

a)

Increasing fast food availability

b)

Expanding bike paths, parks, and safe recreational facilities

c)

Encouraging higher car ownership

d)

Promoting overcrowded high-density housing

9.

Which statement best explains how education influences health outcomes?

a)

Education has no link to employment opportunities.

b)

Higher education improves employment opportunities, income, and health literacy, supporting informed health decisions.

c)

Education primarily reduces infectious disease transmission in cities.

d)

Education only affects access to private health insurance.

10.

A low-income family is most likely to experience which challenge that affects health?

a)

Greater choice in living environments

b)

Private health insurance with shorter wait times

c)

Overcrowded, unsafe housing and stress from financial insecurity

d)

Lower reliance on public healthcare

11.

Which trend or pattern is correctly matched to its health implication in Australia?

a)

Daily smoking has increased since 1991, improving respiratory health.

b)

Risky drinking is uncommon in remote regions, lowering accident risk.

c)

Rising e-cigarette use raises concerns because long-term health impacts are unclear.

d)

Physical activity is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes.

12.

Which statement best reflects the trend in illicit drug use in Australia between 2016 and 2019?

a)

Use of cannabis, cocaine, and ecstasy decreased overall.

b)

Use of cannabis, cocaine, and ecstasy increased.

c)

Only cannabis use increased while cocaine and ecstasy declined.

d)

Trends were stable with no notable changes.

13.

High blood pressure is described as affecting which proportion of Australians aged 18 and over, and why is it a concern?

a)

1 in 2; it only causes short-term fatigue.

b)

1 in 3; it strains arteries and raises risks of stroke, heart disease, and kidney disease.

c)

1 in 5; it improves cholesterol but harms kidneys.

d)

1 in 10; it mainly causes skin disorders.

14.

A person has obesity, is physically inactive, and often consumes high-salt foods. Which biomedical condition are they most at risk of developing based on listed risk factors?

a)

Impaired glucose regulation only

b)

High blood pressure

c)

Low blood lipids

d)

Asthma

15.

Which example best illustrates the interaction of determinants described?

a)

High cholesterol directly causes unemployment.

b)

Good education leading to a stable job, higher income, and better housing, diet, and healthcare resulting in improved health outcomes.

c)

Smoking immediately results in higher education levels.

d)

Access to healthcare alone eliminates all chronic disease risks.