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MIDTERM EXAMINATION (BSHM2-B3)

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement best captures the World Health Organization’s view of sexuality?

a)

It focuses solely on reproduction and physical pleasure.

b)

It is a central aspect of human life involving identity, intimacy, and values.

c)

It only refers to sexual intercourse between two people.

d)

It concerns biological sex and gender roles only.

2.

What best distinguishes sex from gender according to the material?

a)

Sex is biological, while gender is a social construct shaped by culture.

b)

Sex is emotional, while gender is spiritual.

c)

Sex is chosen, while gender is inherited.

d)

Sex and gender are interchangeable.

3.

A teenager begins developing secondary sex characteristics like facial hair and a deeper voice. Which hormone primarily causes these changes?

a)

Estrogen

b)

Testosterone

c)

Progesterone

d)

Oxytocin

4.

In what way does the brain play a central role in human sexuality?

a)

It stores reproductive cells for fertilization.

b)

It interprets sensations, emotions, and hormones related to sexual behavior.

c)

It regulates digestion and metabolism only.

d)

It determines the physical size of sexual organs.

5.

Which hormone increases motivation to engage in sexual behavior, especially in males?

a)

Vasopressin

b)

FSH

c)

LH

d)

Oxytocin

6.

Which best describes the function of oxytocin during sexual interaction?

a)

It triggers muscle tension and blood flow.

b)

It promotes trust, bonding, and emotional connection between partners.

c)

It controls sperm and egg production.

d)

It inhibits dopamine to reduce pleasure.

7.

According to Helen Fisher’s theory, which stage of love is associated with the chemicals norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin?

a)

Lust

b)

Attraction

c)

Attachment

d)

Intimacy

8.

What happens when serotonin levels decrease during the attraction stage?

a)

Obsessive thoughts about one’s partner often increase.

b)

Feelings of love fade more quickly.

c)

Energy and heart rate decrease.

d)

Motivation toward the partner diminishes.

9.

Which best explains the role of dopamine in romantic attraction?

a)

It promotes relaxation and calmness.

b)

It enhances motivation and pursuit of the object of affection.

c)

It reduces blood pressure and stress.

d)

It suppresses sexual desire.

10.

Which concept refers to people who can experience attraction to all genders regardless of sex or sexuality?

a)

Homosexual

b)

Pansexual

11.

Which type of coitus is considered socially acceptable in some modern cultures but traditionally discouraged?

a)

Extramarital coitus

b)

Premarital coitus

c)

Postmarital coitus

d)

Nonmarital abstinence

12.

What do the erogenous zones reveal about the nature of human sexual response?

a)

Sexual pleasure arises from specific body areas with heightened nerve sensitivity.

b)

All body parts produce equal arousal responses.

c)

Pleasure depends entirely on hormones, not body areas.

d)

The brain has no role in sexual stimulation.

13.

According to Masters and Johnson, which phase of the sexual response cycle is characterized by muscle tension, increased heart rate, and genital sensitivity?

a)

Plateau phase

b)

Excitement phase

c)

Orgasm phase

d)

Resolution phase

14.

A woman experiences multiple orgasms after returning quickly to the excitement phase following an orgasm. Which explanation is most accurate?

a)

Hormonal imbalance

b)

Short refractory period common in females

c)

Dysfunctional sexual response

d)

Low oxytocin levels

15.

A man taking antidepressant medication begins experiencing low libido. Which factor best explains his sexual difficulty?

a)

Psychological factor

b)

Physiological factor

c)

Sociocultural factor

d)

Behavioral factor

16.

A woman experiences sexual anxiety due to past trauma. Which type of origin best describes her problem?

a)

Psychological

b)

Physiological

c)

Sociocultural

d)

Hormonal

17.

A couple argues frequently because the husband believes intimacy should always follow traditional gender expectations. Which influence is most evident?

a)

Relationship dynamic

b)

Cognitive factor

c)

Cultural norm

d)

Physiological problem

18.

How are physiological, psychological, and social factors interconnected in sexual health?

a)

Each operates independently.

b)

They combine to influence sexual behavior and well-being holistically.

c)

Only physiological causes affect satisfaction.

d)

Social factors are irrelevant if love exists.

19.

Which situation shows a responsible sexual decision-making process?

a)

Engaging in sexual activity without discussing protection

b)

Avoiding communication to prevent awkwardness

c)

Consulting a doctor before choosing a contraceptive method

d)

Relying on myths about fertility

20.

Which best differentiates physiological from psychological sexual problems?

a)

Physiological problems stem from mental stress, while psychological ones are hormonal.

b)

Physiological problems are body-related, while psychological ones involve the mind and emotions.

c)

Psychological problems always require surgery.

d)

Both share identical causes.

21.

A man develops erectile dysfunction after being diagnosed with diabetes. This is primarily due to:

a)

Sociocultural influence

b)

Psychological stress

c)

Physiological origin

d)

Relationship conflict

22.

Which STD can be transmitted through oral sex?

a)

Gonorrhea

b)

Tuberculosis

c)

Influenza

d)

Cholera

23.

Which of the following STDs is currently incurable but manageable through medication?

a)

Gonorrhea

b)

Syphilis

c)

Herpes

d)

Chlamydia

24.

A married couple uses the Sympto-Thermal Method to prevent pregnancy. What does this practice reflect?

a)

A form of artificial contraception

b)

A natural method based on body observation

c)

A hormonal method requiring medication

d)

A surgical method of sterilization

25.

What makes the use of condoms an example of responsible sexual behavior?

a)

It prevents pregnancy and reduces the risk of sexually transmitted infections.

b)

It guarantees emotional intimacy between partners.

c)

It encourages promiscuity among users.

d)

It eliminates the need for self-control.

26.

13. Which value best supports responsible sexuality in relationships?

a)

Mutual respect

b)

Dishonesty

c)

Selfishness

d)

Irresponsibility

27.

Which of the following is a key principle in healthy relationships?

a)

Secrecy

b)

Obedience

c)

Consent

d)

Competition

28.

Which statement demonstrates understanding of the link between sexual responsibility and personal values?

a)

Sexual behavior should align with one’s self-respect and concern for others’ well-being.

b)

It is acceptable as long as it satisfies personal desire.

c)

Sexual decisions must always follow peer opinion.

d)

Avoiding sexual activity removes moral responsibility.

29.

Why is it essential to promote comprehensive sexual education?

a)

It replaces parental guidance.

b)

It increases sexual activity among youth.

c)

It reduces myths, promotes responsibility, and prevents risky behaviors.

d)

It focuses only on biological reproduction.

30.

William James described the spiritual self as the most intimate aspect of personality. Which statement best applies this concept in real life?

a)

Finding satisfaction only in material success

b)

Reflecting on one’s purpose and moral values before making decisions

c)

Prioritizing physical appearance over inner development

d)

Ignoring faith and emotions when reasoning

31.

Which best explains the relationship between the body, soul, and spirit as discussed in the material?

a)

The body controls the soul and spirit through sensory experiences.

b)

The soul connects the body to the environment.

c)

The body interacts with the environment, the soul governs emotion and thought, and the spirit links with the divine.

d)

The spirit is independent of both body and soul.

32.

When people pray, meditate, or reflect on life’s meaning, which component of the self are they primarily nurturing?

a)

Physical self

b)

Emotional self

c)

Spiritual self

d)

Psychological self

33.

A student volunteers at a local orphanage as part of their faith’s mission to serve others. This act demonstrates which function of religion?

a)

Social identity

b)

Ritual performance

c)

Stability and cohesion

d)

Meaning and purpose

34.

Religion contributes to social stability by:

a)

Promoting shared values and norms

b)

Encouraging constant social change

c)

Increasing social conflict

d)

Discouraging community involvement

35.

Which of the following is a function of religion?

a)

It discourages conformity to moral standards.

b)

It fosters group unity through shared beliefs and rituals.

c)

It limits social interaction among different groups.

d)

It focuses only on individual salvation.

36.

Which example best reflects the function of religion as a form of social control?

a)

Worshiping privately at home

b)

Using religious principles, such as the Ten Commandments, to guide moral behavior

c)

Debating religious interpretations online

d)

Creating new rituals without community involvement

37.

The act of performing the “Way of the Cross” during Lent illustrates which technique of religion?

a)

Reverence

b)

Sacrifice

c)

Ritual

d)

Taboo

38.

A Catholic refrains from eating meat during Lent as a sign of humility and faith. This religious practice is an example of—

a)

Prayer

b)

Reverence

c)

Sacrifice

39.

Which statement best summarizes the symbolic nature of rituals?

a)

Rituals are random actions without meaning.

b)

Rituals express belief through symbolic acts that connect humans with the sacred.

c)

Rituals replace faith with superstition.

d)

Rituals are emotional acts without social purpose.

40.

How does understanding world religions promote personal growth and global harmony?

a)

It encourages rejection of other beliefs.

b)

It fosters respect, tolerance, and empathy among diverse faiths.

c)

It leads to conversion to a single true religion.

d)

It increases competition between spiritual traditions.

41.

A Muslim giving alms (Zakat) and performing Hajj is demonstrating which principle of Islam?

a)

The Four Noble Truths

b)

The Five Pillars of Islam

c)

The Eightfold Path

d)

The Ten Commandments

42.

According to Viktor Frankl’s logotherapy, how can individuals find meaning even in suffering?

a)

By denying pain and avoiding emotional reflection

b)

By choosing one’s attitude and finding purpose in hardship

c)

By depending on others for validation

d)

By ignoring personal struggles

43.

When a person finds fulfillment by helping others despite personal challenges, which principle of logotherapy is being practiced?

a)

Freedom of will

b)

Will to pleasure

c)

Avoidance of meaning

d)

Dependence on circumstances

44.

A spiritually active individual uses meditation and prayer to manage stress instead of turning to harmful behaviors. Which benefit of spirituality is illustrated here?

a)

Avoidance of responsibility

b)

Coping with stress through emotional regulation and mindfulness

c)

Escaping reality through rituals

d)

Prioritizing isolation over community

45.

Which of the following is an example of effective spiritual self-care?

a)

Meditating daily and reflecting on personal values

b)

Starting small and forming simple, consistent spiritual habits

c)

Seeking perfection before practice

d)

Rejecting guidance from others

46.

A student begins exercising regularly after realizing it helps her focus better in class. Which concept best explains this change in behavior?

a)

Physical self-care

b)

Emotional self-care

c)

Mental self-care

d)

Psychological defense

47.

Which best illustrates Shavelson’s concept of the non-academic self?

a)

A student focusing only on grades and achievements

b)

A person improving self-esteem through positive body image and social interaction

c)

A teacher measuring success by student test scores

d)

A child memorizing lessons to impress parents

48.

Based on K.R. Fox’s Physical Self-Esteem Model, a student who feels strong and fit but struggles with body image has:

a)

High global self-esteem

b)

Consistent subdomains of self-esteem

c)

Mixed or unbalanced subdomain self-esteem

d)

No awareness of physical self

49.

Which of the following scenarios reflects Erikson’s Identity vs. Role Confusion stage?

a)

A child learning to control bodily functions

b)

A teenager experimenting with hairstyles to express individuality

c)

A young adult focusing on career success

d)

A toddler learning to walk and talk

50.

An adolescent who feels embarrassed about bodily changes may develop confusion about self-image. According to Erikson, this may lead to—

a)

A strong sense of identity

b)

Role confusion and insecurity

c)

Emotional self-regulation

d)

Independence and self-awareness

51.

According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, why must physical self-care come first before emotional and social needs?

a)

It provides the foundation for safety and survival before higher needs can be met.

b)

It is the only component necessary for happiness.

c)

It is independent of psychological well-being.

d)

It prevents people from pursuing self-actualization.

52.

Which real-life situation shows the importance of physiological and safety needs in Maslow’s hierarchy?

a)

A person seeks shelter and food after losing their home in a natural disaster.

b)

A student studies hard to achieve academic success.

c)

An artist creates a painting to express emotions.

d)

A manager motivates employees with praise and recognition.

53.

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of delayed gratification?

a)

A student skipping meals to study longer hours

b)

A worker saving money for food and health insurance

c)

A teenager joining a sports club for friendship

d)

A person volunteering despite hunger

54.

Freud’s concept of fixation implies that—

a)

People stop developing after childhood.

b)

Unresolved conflicts in early psychosexual stages affect adult behavior.

c)

Personality is entirely shaped by environment.

d)

All adults reach the genital stage successfully.

55.

A person who becomes overly controlling and perfectionist as an adult may have fixated on which of Freud’s psychosexual stages?

a)

Oral stage

b)

Anal stage

c)

Phallic stage

d)

Latency stage

56.

In Freud’s phallic stage, a child’s curiosity about gender identity and same-sex rivalry demonstrates—

a)

Oedipus and Electra complex

b)

Defense mechanisms

c)

Latency period behaviors

d)

Fixation at oral needs

57.

Which practice best represents physical self-care?

a)

Journaling to process emotions

b)

Setting healthy sleep patterns and regular exercise

c)

Practicing gratitude daily

d)

Reducing exposure to stressful news

58.

According to Brzosko (2018), the first step in mental self-care is—

a)

Focusing on the present moment

b)

Replacing all negative thoughts immediately

c)

Observing and understanding one’s thought patterns

d)

Avoiding uncomfortable emotions

59.

Which example demonstrates mental self-care rather than emotional self-care?

a)

Recognizing when you feel anxious and journaling about it

b)

Meditating to become aware of your thought processes

c)

Spending time with loved ones for comfort

d)

Expressing sadness by crying and reflecting

60.

Why is self-care considered essential in developing the physical self?

a)

It promotes balance between physical health, mental clarity, and emotional well-being.

b)

It focuses only on appearance and fitness.

c)

It reduces social interaction and independence.

d)

It eliminates the need for medical support.