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U.S. History Worksheet - Page 4

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement describes one reason the year 2008 was significant?

a)

First Lady Hillary Clinton testified before Congress on health care reform.

b)

Barack Obama was the first African American to be elected president.

c)

Ross Perot was the first third party candidate to win a presidential debate.

d)

President George W. Bush announced a war on terrorism.

2.

Which government entity is responsible for achieving these goals?

a)

National Park Service

b)

Department of Homeland Security

c)

Environmental Protection Agency

d)

Federal Emergency Management Agency

3.

What was one reason why these amendments were added to the Constitution?

a)

To guarantee due process of law

b)

To expand the authority of the states over the federal government

c)

To limit the freedom of expression

d)

To expand the rights of individuals to participate in the government

4.

What was one effect of the event described in this headline?

a)

Increased support for gender equality in labor union membership

b)

Decreased support for socialism by labor union members

c)

Increased federal government involvement in labor union activities

d)

Decreased federal government surveillance of labor union leaders

5.

How did the Great Depression affect American society?

a)

The price of agricultural goods decreased, causing an increase in demand for farm labor.

b)

Manufacturing wages increased, causing businesses to concede to labor union demands.

c)

Demand for luxury goods increased, causing overproduction in manufacturing.

d)

Businesses were forced to close, causing widespread unemployment.

6.

According to the excerpt, which goal was the focus of the Great Society?

a)

To increase taxation

b)

To privatize education

c)

To expand voting rights

d)

To fight social inequality

7.

How did the Battle of Midway alter the course of the war in the Pacific?

a)

By stopping the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

b)

By halting the progress of Japanese expansion

c)

By preventing the continued use of Japanese kamikaze planes

d)

By defending the Philippines from Japanese conquest

8.

This list describes selected features of the Homestead Act of 1862. - Adult citizens were granted 160 acres of public land. - People claiming the land were required to improve the land by building a home and farming the land. - After 5 years on the land, the person claiming the land paid a registration fee and officially owned the land. What was one effect of the act described in this list?

a)

The population of settlers in the American West increased.

b)

The debt of the federal government increased.

c)

The number of conflicts with American Indians decreased.

d)

The demand for natural resources decreased.

9.

This list provides a partial summary of a presidential plan. Ideas from President Wilson’s Fourteen Points, 1918: 1. Open and public peace treaties 2. Freedom of the seas outside territorial waters 3. Removal of trade barriers among all nations 4. Arms reductions 5. An association of nations Which statement describes the purpose of this plan?

a)

To establish a new era of isolationism

b)

To punish countries that are defeated in war

c)

To prevent multinational countries from breaking apart

d)

To create conditions that prevent future global conflicts

10.

Which previous Supreme Court decision had protected the practice described in this excerpt?

a)

Sweatt v. Painter

b)

Hernandez v. Texas

c)

Plessy v. Ferguson

d)

Wisconsin v. Yoder

11.

What was the significance of the event depicted in the photograph?

a)

The U.S. government officially desegregated the armed forces.

b)

The U.S. government extended veterans benefits to African Americans.

c)

The U.S. government honored an African American veteran for bravery during World War II.

d)

The U.S. government created a new military commendation for veterans of foreign wars.

12.

This act has caused conflict between —

a)

individual rights and the authority of the government to maintain national security

b)

equal protection under the law and protection of minorities against discrimination

c)

economic stability and increased government spending on military readiness

d)

promotion of free-trade policies and protections for workers in domestic industries

13.

This list presents the work of a civil rights advocate. Selected Accomplishments of Dolores Huerta • Secured disability insurance for California farmworkers • Directed a national grape boycott to protest the dangers of pesticides for farmworkers • ______________________? Which accomplishment correctly completes this list?

a)

Organized armed resistance to protest police brutality against farmworkers

b)

Negotiated to secure better working conditions for farmworkers

c)

Filed a federal lawsuit to fight segregation against farmworkers in public facilities

d)

Seized corporate farmland to protest discrimination against farmworkers

14.

Which idea reflected in these remarks formed the basis for U.S. involvement in Vietnam?

a)

Nuclear deterrence

b)

Flexible response

c)

Domino theory

d)

Iron Curtain

15.

This photograph shows a 1934 painting by an artist with the Public Works of Art Project during the Great Depression. What is the MOST LIKELY reason the Public Works of Art Project commissioned this painting?

a)

To promote optimism for U.S. economic progress during the Great Depression

b)

To demand federal worker safety laws during the Great Depression

c)

To encourage competition for U.S. technological superiority during the Great Depression

d)

To question the success of nationalizing industries during the Great Depression

16.

NATO was created in response to concerns about —

a)

the Soviet Union and Communism

b)

Italy and Nazism

c)

Germany and fascism

d)

Japan and militarism

17.

In which historical time period were these laws enacted?

a)

The Great Society

b)

The Progressive Era

c)

The Great Depression

d)

The Jazz Age

18.

The image supports which statement about U.S. society during the early 1900s?

a)

New technologies made daily life easier for consumers.

b)

Consumers resisted change in favor of traditional products.

c)

Harmful economic cycles caused consumers to resist new technology.

d)

The manufacture of new products encouraged consumers to stay home.

19.

Which trend of the late 1800s correctly replaces the question mark in this cause-and-effect diagram?

a)

The number of immigrants from Europe declined.

b)

The government passed laissez-faire laws.

c)

People moved from rural to urban areas.

d)

Settlement houses lost federal funding.

20.

Which issue was discussed in the writings of Jacob Riis?

a)

Discrimination against African Americans in U.S. cities

b)

Harsh conditions of tenement housing in U.S. cities

c)

Growing conflict between rural regions and U.S. cities

d)

Increasing efforts to reduce Chinese immigration to U.S. cities

21.

The demographic structure of the United States changed in the late nineteenth century with the arrival of —

a)

immigrants from southern and eastern Europe seeking industrial jobs

b)

political refugees coming to the United States from the former Spanish colonies

c)

migrants from Mexico seeking agricultural jobs during a worldwide depression

d)

German immigrants fleeing Europe prior to the outbreak of the First World War

22.

Which factor has MOST contributed to the improvement of cell phone technology?

a)

Competition between cell phone companies to gain new customers

b)

Government tariffs to reduce sales of imported cell phones

c)

Sales taxes on cell phone equipment to generate revenue

d)

Long-term contracts from cell phone service providers to reward customer loyalty

23.

Refer to the graph titled 'Average Monthly Number of U.S. Soldiers in Afghanistan, 2002–2008.' Which option contributed to the trend shown on this graph?

a)

A military response to a terrorist attack

b)

A desire to stop the spread of communism

c)

The development of weapons of mass destruction

d)

The resurgence of ethnic cleansing policies

24.

Read the excerpt and answer the question that follows. We have seen something here that overpowers the death of anyone back home. We have seen what can be called the living dead. Moving up into a new position we came across a prison camp. . . . We went out to see what a concentration camp looked like. . . . As we entered the camp the first thing we saw was the burned down buildings, but a little farther on we got the shock of our lives. —Aaron A. Eiferman, member of the U.S. 12th Armored Division, letter to his wife, April 27, 1945 Which action did the Allied powers take in response to what was described in this letter?

a)

Imposed economic sanctions on Germany

b)

Began a bombing campaign to destroy key military bases

c)

Charged Nazi officials with war crimes in the Nuremberg trials

d)

Permitted Nazi officials to leave the country

25.

What was one result of the activism shown in these photographs?

a)

It reduced the ability of the courts to decide the constitutionality of suffrage.

b)

It prompted lawmakers to reinstate poll taxes for voting.

c)

It reduced the influence of special interest groups devoted to expanding suffrage.

d)

It brought national attention to problems associated with voting.

26.

Why did the Spanish-American War move the United States into the position of a world power?

a)

The United States acquired Spanish territories in the Caribbean and the Pacific.

b)

The United States proved its nuclear capabilities against Spain in Southeast Asia.

c)

The United States stopped the spread of communism in Spain.

d)

The United States ended Spanish trade in the Eastern Hemisphere.

27.

Which voting practice requirement was specifically targeted by this act?

a)

Providing proof of employment

b)

Proving property ownership

c)

Passing literacy tests

d)

Taking religious tests

28.

What is a PRIMARY reason why Hurricane Katrina caused major destruction to New Orleans in 2005?

a)

Levees surrounding the city collapsed under pressure from floodwaters.

b)

Crude oil from offshore drilling platforms sparked fires across the city.

c)

Citywide pavement prevented floodwaters from soaking into the ground.

d)

Mass evacuations left the city without enough volunteers to build a seawall.

29.

How has this religious pluralism influenced the national identity of the United States?

a)

The government establishes religious schools for immigrants.

b)

Most Americans live in isolated religious communities.

c)

The government limits the number of religious community centers.

d)

Many Americans are tolerant of various religious beliefs.

30.

How did the new program described in the poster affect the role of the federal government?

a)

It provided the federal government with a role in administering a retirement fund for workers.

b)

It limited the federal government’s power to enforce minimum wage requirements.

c)

It provided the federal government with a role in managing workers’ bank accounts.

d)

It limited the federal government’s power to assist workers in manufacturing plants.

31.

What is the purpose of the Securities and Exchange Commission?

a)

To encourage business practices that promote minority employment

b)

To maintain fair markets and increase investor confidence in financial institutions

c)

To encourage business policies that protect the environment

d)

To ensure worker safety and protect the public from hazardous products

32.

This photograph shows an example of —

a)

U.S. citizens contributing to the war effort

b)

the effects of trade sanctions on enemy nations

c)

U.S. citizens attempting to follow new dietary guidelines

d)

the effects of allowing farmland to go unused while farmers were at war

33.

During the early twentieth century, which action was taken to address the issues shown in this diagram?

a)

Labor reformers secured better working conditions through legislation.

b)

Businesses hired fewer immigrants as laborers.

c)

Corporations sought greater federal industrial regulations.

d)

Businesses created monopolies to increase competition among industries.

34.

Which action by the federal government was one cause of the Great Depression?

a)

Failing to decrease the reserve requirement

b)

Refusing to regulate the stock market

c)

Abolishing the use of the gold standard

d)

Eliminating tariffs on foreign trade

35.

What was one effect of this type of advertising during World War II?

a)

Women’s colleges closed as wartime employment opportunities grew.

b)

The number of women in nontraditional roles increased.

c)

Women’s organizations secured passage of the GI Bill for returning veterans.

d)

Congress passed laws guaranteeing equal pay for equal work for women.

36.

How did President Dwight D. Eisenhower respond to “considerable resistance” in Arkansas?

a)

By sending soldiers to Arkansas to enforce desegregation

b)

By closing schools in Arkansas until desegregation was achieved

c)

By declaring school segregation to be a decision for the state of Arkansas to make

d)

By firing public school teachers in Arkansas who supported segregation

37.

What was one effect of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) on the United States?

a)

Decreased employment opportunities for minorities and women

b)

Increased availability of foreign laborers in the United States

c)

Increased access to foreign markets for U.S. businesses

d)

Decreased funding for the establishment of national parks

38.

Which event led to the action shown in this illustration?

a)

The revival of nativist policies

b)

The ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment

c)

The Supreme Court ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson

d)

The rise of Social Darwinism

39.

Which government action directly contributed to these changes?

a)

Passage of the Federal Reserve Act

b)

Passage of the National Security Act of 1947

c)

Passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944

d)

Passage of the Central Intelligence Agency Act