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Mrs. Taylors Science Vocab 1

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

any of numerous groups of microscopic one-celled organisms, some of which aid in decomposition

a)

bacteria

b)

decomposer

c)

microorganism

d)

producer

2.

a component of air that plants use to make sugar and that plants and animals breathe out

a)

O2

b)

H20

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

chlorophyll

3.

a consumer that eats other animals

a)

carnival

b)

omnivore

c)

carnage

d)

carnivore

4.

an organism that gets energy by eating other organisms.  There are four types:  herbivores, carnivores, omnivores and decomposers

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

decomposer

d)

composer

5.

an organism that gets energy by feeding on dead materials and wastes

a)

decomposer

b)

raccoons

c)

worms, mold, and cats

d)

all of these are correct

6.

all the living and nonliving things that interact with each other in an environment

a)

society

b)

environment

c)

community

d)

ecosystem

7.

what is stored in food that fuels living things to carry out all of their needs

a)

kilocalorie

b)

inertia

c)

energy

d)

matter

8.

an experiment in which only one variable is changed and all others are kept constant

a)

fair exam

b)

fair test

c)

hypothesis

d)

independent variable

9.

the transfer of food energy from one organism to another in an ecosystem

a)

food chain

b)

circle of life

c)

ecosystem

d)

consumerism

10.

overlapping food chains with different pathways for the transfer of food energy in an ecosystem 

a)

food web

b)

food chain

c)

kilocalories

d)

food chart

11.

a group of living things, including mold, mushrooms, and yeast which aid in decomposition

a)

fungi

b)

mushrooms

c)

yeast

d)

mildew

12.

a consumer that eats only plants or plant parts

a)

plantar fascia

b)

vegetarian

c)

vegan

d)

herbivore

13.

a part of soil that is rich with nutrients that plants need to grow

a)

hamas

b)

hummus

c)

humus

d)

chlorophyll

14.

a unit that measures the amount of energy stored in a food 

a)

quart

b)

pint

c)

gallon

d)

kilocalorie

15.

the amount of matter something has

a)

weight

b)

volume

c)

mass

d)

matter

16.

everything in the universe that is made of physical materials and takes up space

a)

matter

b)

atoms

c)

covalent bonds

d)

particles

17.

a consumer that eats both plants and animals

a)

bisumer

b)

omnipotent

c)

octavore

d)

omnivore

18.

a component of air that animals and people breathe in and plants release into the air during photosynthesis

a)

sugar

b)

water

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

oxygen

19.

the process of using the energy in sunlight to make food from water and carbon dioxide

a)

photonation

b)

photosynthesis

c)

food chain

d)

mass

20.

an organism that can make its own food using photosynthesis

a)

photosynthesis

b)

self sufficient

c)

productor

d)

producer

21.

is a material on the ground of many things, including rocks, sand, living organisms, matter from dead organisms, and water

a)

decomposer

b)

matter

c)

sower

d)

soil

22.

a factor or thing that can change in an experiment

a)

DV

b)

control

c)

IV

d)

variable

23.

matter released from an organism in the form of gas, liquid, or solid

a)

waste

b)

decomposer

c)

soil

d)

product

24.

Which of the following is an example of a food chain?

a)

Tree → Soil → Rock

b)

Sun → Water → Cloud

c)

Grass → Rabbit → Fox

d)

Fish → Lily pad → Frog

25.

What is the main purpose of photosynthesis in plants?

a)

To absorb water through the roots and send it to the leaves

b)

To make food (sugar) using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide

c)

To take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide

d)

To help the plant grow taller