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WorksheetsPage 1
Total questions: 73
Worksheet time: 24mins
Which type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?
Capillaries
Veins
Lymphatics
Venae cavae
Arteries
Coronary arteries supply blood to the:
Lungs
Brain
Kidneys
Myocardium
Which structure pumps blood into the aorta?
Pulmonary Vein
Pulmonary Artery
Right Atrium
Left Ventricle
Which valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle?
Mitral
Pulmonary
Aortic
Tricuspid
Which serous membrane lines the four chambers of the heart and its valves?
Endodermis
Endothelium
Endometrium
Endocardium
The combining form that means narrowing or stricture is:
angi/o
sten/o
sphygm/o
thromb/o
The combining form ather/o means:
Atrium
Vessel
Antrum
Fatty plaque
The combining form phlebo/o means:
Plaque
Embolus
Vein
Hardening
The combining form lipo/o means:
Fat
Lip
Lapse
Fatty plaque
The combining form embolo/o means:
Suffocating
Base
Embolus (plug)
Short
The suffix -cardia means:
Pain
Narrowing
Breathe
Heart condition
The suffix -graphy means:
Record
Measuring
Process of recording
Charting
The prefix extra- means:
Free
Strange, unusual
Outside
Foreign
A mass of undissolved matter circulating in blood or lymphatic channels until it becomes lodged in a vessel is called a(n):
Clot
Embolus
Thrombus
Coagulant
Blockage of a vessel is called a(n):
Occlusion
Infarction
Anastomosis
Chest pain associated with coronary artery disease is called:
Ischemia
Hyperalgia
Angina pectoris
Angiodynia
A soft, blowing sound heard on auscultation that is associated with movement of blood or valvular action is called:
Adam's-Stokes syndrome
Cheyne-Stokes syndrome
Regurgitation
Diaphoresis
A rapid, slow or irregular heartbeat is called:
Bruit
Arrhythmia
Coarctation
Aneurysm
Disease of the heart muscle is called:
Endocarditis
Coronary artery disease
Valvular heart disease
Cardiomyopathy
An excessive amount of fatty material in the blood is called:
Polycythemia
Hyperglycemia
Cholesterolemia
Hyperlipidemia
Which disorder is characterized by blood pressure persistently exceeding 140/90?
High blood pressure
Hypertension
Hypotension
Cardioversion
Inflammation of the aorta is called:
Aortic stenosis
Aretitis
Aortitis
Aortectasis
Which procedure involves passage of a balloon catheter through an occluded coronary vessel to compress plaque against artery walls?
Bypass surgery
Angioplasty
Cardiac catheterization
Cardiopasty
Which procedure removes a blood clot?
Thrombopoiesis
Catheterization
Thrombectomy
Valvotomy
Which procedure records patterns of electrical activity in the heart to help diagnose abnormal rhythms?
Electrotherapy
Electromyography
Electrocorticography
Electrocardiography
In a blood pressure reading of 120/80 mm Hg, the 80 is:
Systolic pressure
Pulse rate
Respiration rate
Diastolic pressure
Which procedure involves surgical removal of plaque from inside of an artery?
Artectomy
Angiectomy
Catheterization
Endarterectomy
Which procedure involves surgical puncture of the fibrous sac surrounding the heart to withdraw fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes?
Cardiocentesis
Endocardial biopsy
Myocardiopathy
Pericardiocentesis
Which drugs inhibit conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II?
ACE inhibitors
Inotropics
Calcium channel blockers
Beta blockers
Diuretics are used to:
Lower blood pressure
Constrict coronary arteries
Lower cholesterol
Dissolve clots
Which abbreviation refers to a clot in the veins of the lower legs?
ASHD
PTCA
LV
DVT
Which abbreviation refers to a procedure that reroutes blood around an occluded coronary artery?
BBB
CABG
ASHD
ECG
Which abbreviation refers to a narrowing of the aorta?
CHD
VSD
AS
LV
Which vessels typically carry oxygenated blood to body tissues?
Veins
Venules
Arteries
Lymphatics
The sinoatrial (SA) node is best known as the heart’s:
Pressure gauge
Pacemaker
Valve controller
Oxygen sensor
Which layer of the heart is composed primarily of cardiac muscle?
Endocardium
Myocardium
Pericardial cavity
Epicardium
The only veins that carry oxygenated blood are the:
Coronary veins
Jugular veins
Pulmonary Veins
Which term means hardening of the arteries?
Atheroma
Arteriosclerosis
Thromboembolism
Varicosity
A blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg is written with the top number representing:
Atrial contraction
Ventricular contraction (systolic)
Ventricular relaxation (diastolic)
Normal sinus rhythm originates in the SA node at approximately (normal heart rate):
40–60 bpm
60–100 bpm
100–140 bpm
30–40 bpm
Which term means inflammation of the inner lining of the heart?
Pericarditis
Endocarditis
Myocarditis
Phlebitis
Which vessels are thin-walled and allow exchange of gases and nutrients with tissues?
Arterioles
Capillaries
Venules
Lymph capillaries
A patient with crushing chest pain due to ischemia and myocardial tissue necrosis is most likely experiencing:
Atrial flutter
Myocardial infarction
Syncope
Varicose veins
Which arrhythmia refers to a slow heart rate?
Tachycardia
Flutter
Bradycardia
Fibrillation
Angioplasty (PTCA) primarily treats which problem?
Valve regurgitation
Arterial blockage
Atrial septal defect
Pericardial effusion
In systemic circulation, the left ventricle pumps blood into the:
Pulmonary artery
Superior vena cava
Aorta
Left Atrium
Nitroglycerin is given promptly with concern for acute MI because it:
Slows AV conduction
Dilates coronary vessels
Increases blood viscosity
Constricts systemic arterioles
Which combining form means vein?
arteri/o
phleb/o
cardi/o
my/o
Hypertensive crisis is typically recognized when BP exceeds approximately:
160/100
140/90
120/80
180/120
CABG surgery creates a bypass from the aorta to a point below a blockage using a grafted vessel. This best treats:
Valve stenosis
Coronary artery obstruction
Ventricular septal defect
Atrial fibrillation
Which abbreviation stands for electrocardiogram?
VSD
EKG/ECG
Hgb
HTN
Statins are primarily used to:
Increase heart rate
Lower blood cholesterol
Dilate veins only
Increase calcium influx in myocytes
A DVT can become life-threatening if an embolus travels to the:
Portal vein
Pulmonary arteries (PE)
Carotid arteries
Coronary sinus
The tricuspid valve is located between the:
Left atrium and left ventricle
Right atrium and right ventricle
Left ventricle and aorta
Right ventricle and pulmonary vein
Atherosclerosis involves the buildup of:
Scar tissue in veins
Fatty plaques in arterial walls
Clots in lymphatics
Fluid in the pericardial sac
Adenosine is listed as an example of which medication class used for rhythm control?
Anticoagulant
Antiarrhythmic
Statin
Diuretic
Which statement about arteries vs. veins is TRUE?
Veins lack valves completely.
Arteries commonly carry deoxygenated blood.
Vein valves help keep blood moving in the correct direction.
Arteries have thinner walls than veins.
Echocardiography utilizes which modality to visualize cardiac structures and assess ejection fraction?
X-ray with contrast
Ultrasound
Nuclear tracer only
CT angiography
The inability of a heart valve to close properly is called stenosis.
True
False
Another term for fainting is syncope.
True
False
Arteriosclerosis is a major cause of coronary artery disease.
True
False
Cardioversion is a defibrillation technique for treating arrhythmias in a life-threatening situation.
True
False
A holter monitor is capable of storing ECG tracings for a period of 24-72 hours.
True
False
The common abbreviation for high blood pressure is HBP.
True
False
Use vascul/o to build a word meaning pertaining to the outside of a vessel.
Use cardi/o to build a word that means record or writing of the heart.
Use tachy- to build a word that means rapid heart (beat).
Use peri- to build a word that means pertaining to around the heart.
Build a word that means inflammation of the aorta.
Build a word that means specialist in the study of the heart.
What does the abbreviation CABG stand for?
What does the abbreviation DVT stand for?
Many blood pressure medicine groups have the same ending on them. What are the last 4 letters of many beta blockers?
