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Worksheets

Page 1

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?

a)

Capillaries

b)

Veins

c)

Lymphatics

d)

Venae cavae

e)

Arteries

2.

Coronary arteries supply blood to the:

a)

Lungs

b)

Brain

c)

Kidneys

d)

Myocardium

3.

Which structure pumps blood into the aorta?

a)

Pulmonary Vein

b)

Pulmonary Artery

c)

Right Atrium

d)

Left Ventricle

4.

Which valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle?

a)

Mitral

b)

Pulmonary

c)

Aortic

d)

Tricuspid

5.

Which serous membrane lines the four chambers of the heart and its valves?

a)

Endodermis

b)

Endothelium

c)

Endometrium

d)

Endocardium

6.

The combining form that means narrowing or stricture is:

a)

angi/o

b)

sten/o

c)

sphygm/o

d)

thromb/o

7.

The combining form ather/o means:

a)

Atrium

b)

Vessel

c)

Antrum

d)

Fatty plaque

8.

The combining form phlebo/o means:

a)

Plaque

b)

Embolus

c)

Vein

d)

Hardening

9.

The combining form lipo/o means:

a)

Fat

b)

Lip

c)

Lapse

d)

Fatty plaque

10.

The combining form embolo/o means:

a)

Suffocating

b)

Base

c)

Embolus (plug)

d)

Short

11.

The suffix -cardia means:

a)

Pain

b)

Narrowing

c)

Breathe

d)

Heart condition

12.

The suffix -graphy means:

a)

Record

b)

Measuring

c)

Process of recording

d)

Charting

13.

The prefix extra- means:

a)

Free

b)

Strange, unusual

c)

Outside

d)

Foreign

14.

A mass of undissolved matter circulating in blood or lymphatic channels until it becomes lodged in a vessel is called a(n):

a)

Clot

b)

Embolus

c)

Thrombus

d)

Coagulant

15.

Blockage of a vessel is called a(n):

a)

Occlusion

b)

Infarction

c)

Anastomosis

16.

Chest pain associated with coronary artery disease is called:

a)

Ischemia

b)

Hyperalgia

c)

Angina pectoris

d)

Angiodynia

17.

A soft, blowing sound heard on auscultation that is associated with movement of blood or valvular action is called:

a)

Adam's-Stokes syndrome

b)

Cheyne-Stokes syndrome

c)

Regurgitation

d)

Diaphoresis

18.

A rapid, slow or irregular heartbeat is called:

a)

Bruit

b)

Arrhythmia

c)

Coarctation

d)

Aneurysm

19.

Disease of the heart muscle is called:

a)

Endocarditis

b)

Coronary artery disease

c)

Valvular heart disease

d)

Cardiomyopathy

20.

An excessive amount of fatty material in the blood is called:

a)

Polycythemia

b)

Hyperglycemia

c)

Cholesterolemia

d)

Hyperlipidemia

21.

Which disorder is characterized by blood pressure persistently exceeding 140/90?

a)

High blood pressure

b)

Hypertension

c)

Hypotension

d)

Cardioversion

22.

Inflammation of the aorta is called:

a)

Aortic stenosis

b)

Aretitis

c)

Aortitis

d)

Aortectasis

23.

Which procedure involves passage of a balloon catheter through an occluded coronary vessel to compress plaque against artery walls?

a)

Bypass surgery

b)

Angioplasty

c)

Cardiac catheterization

d)

Cardiopasty

24.

Which procedure removes a blood clot?

a)

Thrombopoiesis

b)

Catheterization

c)

Thrombectomy

d)

Valvotomy

25.

Which procedure records patterns of electrical activity in the heart to help diagnose abnormal rhythms?

a)

Electrotherapy

b)

Electromyography

c)

Electrocorticography

d)

Electrocardiography

26.

In a blood pressure reading of 120/80 mm Hg, the 80 is:

a)

Systolic pressure

b)

Pulse rate

c)

Respiration rate

d)

Diastolic pressure

27.

Which procedure involves surgical removal of plaque from inside of an artery?

a)

Artectomy

b)

Angiectomy

c)

Catheterization

d)

Endarterectomy

28.

Which procedure involves surgical puncture of the fibrous sac surrounding the heart to withdraw fluid for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes?

a)

Cardiocentesis

b)

Endocardial biopsy

c)

Myocardiopathy

d)

Pericardiocentesis

29.

Which drugs inhibit conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II?

a)

ACE inhibitors

b)

Inotropics

c)

Calcium channel blockers

d)

Beta blockers

30.

Diuretics are used to:

a)

Lower blood pressure

b)

Constrict coronary arteries

c)

Lower cholesterol

d)

Dissolve clots

31.

Which abbreviation refers to a clot in the veins of the lower legs?

a)

ASHD

b)

PTCA

c)

LV

d)

DVT

32.

Which abbreviation refers to a procedure that reroutes blood around an occluded coronary artery?

a)

BBB

b)

CABG

c)

ASHD

d)

ECG

33.

Which abbreviation refers to a narrowing of the aorta?

a)

CHD

b)

VSD

c)

AS

d)

LV

34.

Which vessels typically carry oxygenated blood to body tissues?

a)

Veins

b)

Venules

c)

Arteries

d)

Lymphatics

35.

The sinoatrial (SA) node is best known as the heart’s:

a)

Pressure gauge

b)

Pacemaker

c)

Valve controller

d)

Oxygen sensor

36.

Which layer of the heart is composed primarily of cardiac muscle?

a)

Endocardium

b)

Myocardium

c)

Pericardial cavity

d)

Epicardium

37.

The only veins that carry oxygenated blood are the:

a)

Coronary veins

b)

Jugular veins

c)

Pulmonary Veins

38.

Which term means hardening of the arteries?

a)

Atheroma

b)

Arteriosclerosis

c)

Thromboembolism

d)

Varicosity

39.

A blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg is written with the top number representing:

a)

Atrial contraction

b)

Ventricular contraction (systolic)

c)

Ventricular relaxation (diastolic)

40.

Normal sinus rhythm originates in the SA node at approximately (normal heart rate):

a)

40–60 bpm

b)

60–100 bpm

c)

100–140 bpm

d)

30–40 bpm

41.

Which term means inflammation of the inner lining of the heart?

a)

Pericarditis

b)

Endocarditis

c)

Myocarditis

d)

Phlebitis

42.

Which vessels are thin-walled and allow exchange of gases and nutrients with tissues?

a)

Arterioles

b)

Capillaries

c)

Venules

d)

Lymph capillaries

43.

A patient with crushing chest pain due to ischemia and myocardial tissue necrosis is most likely experiencing:

a)

Atrial flutter

b)

Myocardial infarction

c)

Syncope

d)

Varicose veins

44.

Which arrhythmia refers to a slow heart rate?

a)

Tachycardia

b)

Flutter

c)

Bradycardia

d)

Fibrillation

45.

Angioplasty (PTCA) primarily treats which problem?

a)

Valve regurgitation

b)

Arterial blockage

c)

Atrial septal defect

d)

Pericardial effusion

46.

In systemic circulation, the left ventricle pumps blood into the:

a)

Pulmonary artery

b)

Superior vena cava

c)

Aorta

d)

Left Atrium

47.

Nitroglycerin is given promptly with concern for acute MI because it:

a)

Slows AV conduction

b)

Dilates coronary vessels

c)

Increases blood viscosity

d)

Constricts systemic arterioles

48.

Which combining form means vein?

a)

arteri/o

b)

phleb/o

c)

cardi/o

d)

my/o

49.

Hypertensive crisis is typically recognized when BP exceeds approximately:

a)

160/100

b)

140/90

c)

120/80

d)

180/120

50.

CABG surgery creates a bypass from the aorta to a point below a blockage using a grafted vessel. This best treats:

a)

Valve stenosis

b)

Coronary artery obstruction

c)

Ventricular septal defect

d)

Atrial fibrillation

51.

Which abbreviation stands for electrocardiogram?

a)

VSD

b)

EKG/ECG

c)

Hgb

d)

HTN

52.

Statins are primarily used to:

a)

Increase heart rate

b)

Lower blood cholesterol

c)

Dilate veins only

d)

Increase calcium influx in myocytes

53.

A DVT can become life-threatening if an embolus travels to the:

a)

Portal vein

b)

Pulmonary arteries (PE)

c)

Carotid arteries

d)

Coronary sinus

54.

The tricuspid valve is located between the:

a)

Left atrium and left ventricle

b)

Right atrium and right ventricle

c)

Left ventricle and aorta

d)

Right ventricle and pulmonary vein

55.

Atherosclerosis involves the buildup of:

a)

Scar tissue in veins

b)

Fatty plaques in arterial walls

c)

Clots in lymphatics

d)

Fluid in the pericardial sac

56.

Adenosine is listed as an example of which medication class used for rhythm control?

a)

Anticoagulant

b)

Antiarrhythmic

c)

Statin

d)

Diuretic

57.

Which statement about arteries vs. veins is TRUE?

a)

Veins lack valves completely.

b)

Arteries commonly carry deoxygenated blood.

c)

Vein valves help keep blood moving in the correct direction.

d)

Arteries have thinner walls than veins.

58.

Echocardiography utilizes which modality to visualize cardiac structures and assess ejection fraction?

a)

X-ray with contrast

b)

Ultrasound

c)

Nuclear tracer only

d)

CT angiography

59.

The inability of a heart valve to close properly is called stenosis.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

Another term for fainting is syncope.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

Arteriosclerosis is a major cause of coronary artery disease.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

Cardioversion is a defibrillation technique for treating arrhythmias in a life-threatening situation.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

A holter monitor is capable of storing ECG tracings for a period of 24-72 hours.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

The common abbreviation for high blood pressure is HBP.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

Use vascul/o to build a word meaning pertaining to the outside of a vessel.

4 lines
66.

Use cardi/o to build a word that means record or writing of the heart.

4 lines
67.

Use tachy- to build a word that means rapid heart (beat).

4 lines
68.

Use peri- to build a word that means pertaining to around the heart.

4 lines
69.

Build a word that means inflammation of the aorta.

4 lines
70.

Build a word that means specialist in the study of the heart.

4 lines
71.

What does the abbreviation CABG stand for?

4 lines
72.

What does the abbreviation DVT stand for?

4 lines
73.

Many blood pressure medicine groups have the same ending on them. What are the last 4 letters of many beta blockers?

4 lines