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Mastery Test TLE-8

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who introduced the first fishponds in the Philippines?

a)

Chinese

b)

Japanese

c)

Malay

d)

Americans

2.

Where did the practice of fish culture begin?

a)

China

b)

Philippines

c)

Indonesia

d)

Thailand

3.

An individual specializes in the practice of aquaculture, which involves the breeding, rearing, and harvesting of aquatic organisms such as fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants.

a)

Fish Care taker

b)

Aqua Culturist

c)

Research Officer

d)

Fish Wharf Operator

4.

Their role revolve around managing and overseeing the operations of a fish wharf, which is a facility where fishing vessels unload their catch, and where fish are sorted, processed, and distributed.

a)

Fish Care taker

b)

Aqua Culturist

c)

Research Officer

d)

Fish Wharf Operator

5.

An individual or entity that owns and operates a fish farm or aquaculture facility.

a)

Fish Farm Owner

b)

Fish Handler

c)

Fish Distributor

d)

Fish Trader

6.

What does the term 'spawning' refer to in fish culture?

a)

The process of raising fish in controlled environments

b)

The release of eggs and sperm into water for reproduction

c)

The method of feeding fish with artificial food

d)

The conservation of endangered fish species

7.

Which of the following is NOT a phase of fish culture?

a)

Fish cultivation

b)

Fish classification

c)

Fish propagation

d)

Fish conservation

8.

What type of fish is primarily inhabit rivers, lakes, and ponds with low salinity?

a)

Marine fishes

b)

Frozen fishes

c)

Brackish water fishes

d)

Fresh water fishes

9.

Which fishing practice is defined as a period when fishing certain species is prohibited to allow recovery?

a)

Fish cultivation

b)

Open season

c)

Closed season

d)

Artificial propagation

10.

What is 'brackish water'?

a)

Water with very high salt concentration

b)

Water found only in ocean deep zones

c)

Water where freshwater meets seawater

d)

Freshwater from rivers or lakes

11.

Which phase of fish culture involves the use of natural and human-controlled breeding methods combined?

a)

Natural propagation

b)

Semi-natural propagation

c)

Artificial propagation

d)

Extensive cultivation

12.

The scientific means of utilizing fish and other fishery aquaproducts/resources.

a)

Fish Cultivation

b)

Fish Propagation

c)

Fish Conservation

d)

Fish Sanctuary

13.

The rearing of fish under controlled or semi-controlled condition. It seeks to produce as high a quantity as possible of graded fish (uniform size) or two to produce the most weight.

a)

Fish Cultivation

b)

Fish Propagation

c)

Fish Conservation

d)

Fish Sanctuary

14.

The process of increasing fish life either by natural or artificial means of reproduction. This means that fish may be allowed to mature and multiply by themselves.

a)

Fish Cultivation

b)

Fish Propagation

c)

Fish Conservation

d)

Fish Sanctuary

15.

What does 'curing' mean in the context of preserving raw materials?

a)

Cooking the raw materials using high heat

b)

Preserving raw materials using different ingredients, seasonings, and methods to extend shelf life

c)

Freezing raw materials to keep them fresh

d)

Grinding raw materials into fine powder

16.

Those that primarily inhabit oceans and seas with high salinity levels.

a)

Marine or Open Sea Fishes

b)

Brackish Water Fishes or Estuarine Fish

c)

Fresh Water Fishes or Inland Fishes

d)

Anadromous Fishes

17.

Fish cultivation classified as 'intensive' is characterized by which of the following?

a)

High stocking density and controlled feeding

b)

Minimal human intervention

c)

Natural water bodies only

d)

Low production rates

18.

What does the term "fish sanctuary" mean?

a)

A. A place where fish are caught for consumption.

b)

B. An area in a water body designated as a permanent shelter to protect fish for natural propagation.

c)

C. A factory where fish are bred artificially.

d)

D. A market where fish are sold.

19.

What is the primary purpose of Republic Act No. 10654 in the Philippines?

a)

To promote fish farming and aquaculture development.

b)

To amend the Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998 to strengthen the fight against illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing.

c)

To increase fish export quotas for international trade.

d)

To establish new fish sanctuaries in coastal areas.

20.

According to Republic Act No. 10654 Section 105, which of the following statements is TRUE about importation or exportation of fish and fishery species?

a)

Importing or exporting fish without following the Code is illegal.

b)

Shipping companies can refuse to cooperate with investigations without any consequences.

c)

Administrative fines for violations range from P300,000 to P500,000 plus forfeiture or destruction of the species.

d)

Criminal penalties include up to 8 years imprisonment, double fines, and bans from fishery businesses.

21.

What are the penalties for aquatic pollution under Republic Act No. 10654 Section 107?

a)

Fines from P300,000 to P500,000 and daily fines until stopped

b)

Imprisonment for 6 to 12 years and double fines

c)

Cease and desist orders, facility closure, and water disconnection

d)

All of the above

22.

What is the local name for Parastromateus niger (Filefish) in the Philippines?

a)

Duhay

b)

Pampano

c)

Both A and B

d)

Espada

23.

What are the penalties for fishing or taking rare, threatened, or endangered species under Republic Act No. 10654 Section 102?

a)

Fine P500,000 to P5,000,000 and 12 to 20 years imprisonment

b)

Fine P300,000 to P3,000,000 and 5 to 8 years imprisonment

c)

Fine P3,000,000 and 5 to 8 years imprisonment for captive-bred species

d)

All of the above

24.

Which method is used for culture of fish, prawns, and lobsters?

a)

Tidal ponds

b)

Floating cages

c)

Rack and raft

d)

Rope culture

25.

What is ergonomic health concerned with?

a)

Fitting workers to jobs

b)

Fitting jobs to workers

c)

Increasing worker speed

d)

Using heavier tools

26.

What is a manmade hazard?

a)

Natural disasters

b)

Caused by human action

c)

Caused by animals

d)

Unavoidable events

27.

What describes natural hazards?

a)

Human caused events

b)

Natural negative events

c)

Workplace injuries

d)

Chemical spills

28.

What are psychosocial hazards?

a)

Physical injuries

b)

Chemical exposures

c)

Mental stressors

d)

Ergonomic risks

29.

When does a hazard create an emergency?

a)

When it remains theoretical

b)

When it is dormant

c)

When it becomes active

d)

When it is ignored

30.

What two factors interact to create risk?

a)

Hazard and control

b)

Incident and emergency

c)

Hazard and possibility

d)

Environment and property

31.

Which of these is a geophysical hazard?

a)

Heat wave

b)

Earthquake

c)

Flood

d)

Disease

32.

Meteorological hazards are mainly related to __________ processes?

a)

water

b)

geological

c)

weather

d)

biological

33.

Which hazard is caused by hydrological processes?

a)

Volcanic eruption

b)

Cyclone

c)

Mudslides

d)

Infectious disease

34.

Biological hazards include?

a)

Earthquakes

b)

Droughts

c)

Diseases

d)

Hurricanes

35.

Which of the following is an advantage of cage culture in aquaculture?

a)

Fish feed themselves naturally

b)

It requires a large financial investment

c)

Easy to observe and harvest fish

d)

High risk of fish poaching

36.

Which tool is used to measure water temperature in aquaculture?

a)

Water Pump

b)

Laboratory Thermometer

c)

Salinometer

d)

Secchi Disk

37.

What is the primary use of a water pump in aquaculture?

a)

Measuring salinity

b)

Moving and circulating water

c)

Checking water transparency

d)

Monitoring pH

38.

Which tool measures salinity or salt concentration in water?

a)

Water Pump

b)

pH Meter

c)

Refractometer

d)

Secchi Disk

39.

What does a pH meter measure in aquaculture?

a)

Oxygen level

b)

Acidity or alkalinity

c)

Water movement

d)

Salinity

40.

This refers to the equipment and tools used by fishermen to catch fish or other aquatic organisms.

a)

Tools and Equipment

b)

Fishing Gears

c)

Fishing Supplies

d)

Fishing Materials

41.

What are the various instruments, machinery, and devices used in the management, maintenance, and operation of aquaculture facilities.

a)

Tools and Equipment

b)

Fishing Gears

c)

Fishing Supplies

d)

Fishing Materials

42.

This involves the separation of harvested products based on various criteria, such as quality, size and shape.

a)

Sorting and Grading

b)

Storing

c)

Harvesting

d)

Drying

43.

This method holds a deep-rooted connection to the past.

a)

Modern

b)

Traditional

c)

Sorting

d)

Grading

44.

Techniques that incorporate advanced technology and innovative gear.

a)

Modern

b)

Traditional

c)

Sorting

d)

Grading

45.

This is the main, and probably the primary, reason is to increase the shelf life of the product and thereby ensure food safety.

a)

Sustainability

b)

Extended Shelf Life and Food Safety

c)

Innovation and Variety

d)

Economic Benefits

46.

The food processing industry creates numerous jobs, from manufacturing and quality control to logistics and sales.

a)

Sustainability

b)

Extended Shelf Life and Food Safety

c)

Innovation and Variety

d)

Economic Benefits

47.

This develops new processing techniques and improves existing ones. Strong background in chemistry and biology, innovation, problem-solving.

a)

Food Scientist

b)

Production Manager

c)

Quality Control Specialist

d)

Drying

48.

They ensure that fish products meet safety and quality standards. Attention to detail, knowledge of food safety regulations, laboratory testing.

a)

Food Scientist

b)

Production Manager

c)

Quality Control Specialist

d)

Drying

49.

These are substances added to food to enhance flavor, complement dishes, or add moisture. They often include sauces, spreads, or seasonings.

a)

Condiments

b)

Herbs

c)

Spices

d)

Food Additives

50.

What is food processing?

a)

Growing plants from seeds

b)

Transforming food items into usable forms

c)

Harvesting fish from wild sources

d)

Packaging food for sale