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Unit Test: Road to Revolution

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the main cause of the French and Indian War?

a)

Disputes over trade and territory in North America

b)

A disagreement over religion

c)

France’s invasion of Florida

d)

The signing of the Magna Carta

2.

Which two European nations fought against each other in the French and Indian War?

a)

France and Spain

b)

Britain and France

c)

Britain and the Netherlands

d)

Spain and Portugal

3.

Native American groups often sided with the French because—

a)

France offered them more weapons

b)

The French were less interested in taking their land

c)

Britain promised them freedom

d)

They disliked the French settlers

4.

The war began when fighting broke out near—

a)

Boston Harbor

b)

Fort Duquesne

c)

Jamestown

d)

Quebec City

5.

Which future U.S. president fought in the French and Indian War?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

George Washington

d)

John Adams

6.

The Treaty of Paris (1763) ended the French and Indian War and gave Britain—

a)

Control of the Mississippi River

b)

Canada and land east of the Mississippi River

c)

Florida and the Caribbean Islands

d)

All of North America

7.

One major consequence of the war was that Britain—

a)

Lost control of the colonies

b)

Gained wealth from France

c)

Went into heavy debt

d)

Ended slavery in the colonies

8.

Spain gave up Florida to Britain as part of the Treaty of Paris. What did Spain receive in return?

a)

Cuba and Louisiana

b)

Canada

c)

The thirteen colonies

d)

The Ohio Valley

9.

Which fort was a key victory for the British during the war?

a)

Fort Quebec

b)

Fort Detroit

c)

Fort Sumter

d)

Fort Ticonderoga

10.

How did the French and Indian War set the stage for the American Revolution?

a)

It made France the ruler of the colonies

b)

It led to British taxes on the colonies to pay for war debts

c)

It caused colonists to move to France

d)

It ended trade between Britain and the colonies

11.

What was the purpose of the Proclamation of 1763?

a)

To end slavery in the colonies

b)

To stop colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains

c)

To allow more trade with Native Americans

d)

To make peace with France

12.

Why did Britain begin taxing the colonies after 1763?

a)

To punish colonists for the war

b)

To pay off war debts

c)

To stop colonists from rebelling

d)

To build new forts

13.

The Sugar Act placed a tax on—

a)

Newspapers

b)

Tea

c)

Imported goods like molasses and sugar

d)

Legal documents

14.

The Stamp Act required colonists to—

a)

Pay for a special stamp on printed items

b)

Stamp their own coins

c)

Write letters of protest

d)

Pay a tax on imported slaves

15.

What was the Quartering Act?

a)

A law requiring colonists to provide housing for British soldiers

b)

A tax on soldiers’ supplies

c)

A rule that banned protests

d)

An order to build forts

16.

The Townshend Acts taxed—

a)

Paint, paper, glass, and tea

b)

Only sugar and rum

c)

Weapons and uniforms

d)

Farm goods and livestock

17.

The Declaratory Act stated that—

4 lines
18.

The Tea Act was meant to—

a)

Punish colonists for smuggling

b)

Help the British East India Company sell cheaper tea

c)

End the boycott of British goods

d)

Stop protests in Boston

19.

The Coercive Acts (or Intolerable Acts) were passed to—

a)

Reward the colonies for loyalty

b)

Punish Boston for the Tea Party

c)

End slavery in the colonies

d)

Build new British ships

20.

How did colonists feel about “taxation without representation”?

a)

They supported it

b)

They ignored it

c)

They protested it

d)

They didn’t understand it

21.

Which protest involved dumping tea into Boston Harbor?

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

Boston Tea Party

c)

First Continental Congress

d)

Stamp Act Congress

22.

What was the purpose of the Committees of Correspondence?

a)

To organize boycotts and spread news of British actions

b)

To write new taxes

c)

To elect new leaders for Britain

d)

To trade with France

23.

What was the colonial reaction to the Stamp Act?

a)

They paid the tax without complaint

b)

They refused to buy British goods

c)

They sent soldiers to England

d)

They joined the French

24.

What slogan best described colonial feelings about British taxes?

a)

Freedom and Prosperity

b)

No Taxation Without Representation

c)

Peace and Liberty for All

d)

Support the King

25.

The Boston Massacre was used by colonists to—

a)

Increase anger toward Britain

b)

End protests

c)

Gain support for the British soldiers

d)

Improve trade

26.

Who defended the British soldiers after the Boston Massacre to show fair justice?

a)

George Washington

b)

John Adams

c)

Samuel Adams

d)

Patrick Henry

27.

What was the purpose of boycotts?

a)

To avoid paying taxes

b)

To hurt British trade

c)

To stop farming

d)

To punish colonists

28.

What group met in 1774 to discuss how to respond to the Coercive Acts?

a)

Continental Army

b)

First Continental Congress

c)

Sons of Liberty

d)

House of Burgesses

29.

Which group organized protests and sometimes used violence against tax collectors?

a)

Patriots

b)

Loyalists

c)

Redcoats

d)

The British East India Company

30.

What was the main goal of the colonists during this period?

a)

To separate from Britain immediately

b)

To have representation in Parliament

c)

To take over British trade routes

d)

To move to France

31.

Who controlled Florida before the French and Indian War?

a)

Britain

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

The Netherlands

32.

After the Treaty of Paris (1763), Florida became a colony of—

a)

France

b)

Spain

c)

Britain

d)

The United States

33.

What happened to Florida after the American Revolution?

a)

It became a U.S. state

b)

It was returned to Spain

c)

It became part of Canada

d)

It was divided between Britain and France

34.

Florida’s location made it important because—

a)

It had rich gold mines

b)

It was used for military and trade routes

35.

During British rule, East and West Florida were—

a)

Separate colonies

b)

United under one governor

c)

Abandoned by settlers

d)

Given to France

36.

Why didn't Florida join the American Revolution?

a)

Most settlers were Loyalists

b)

It had no population

c)

It was controlled by France

d)

It wanted independence

37.

What crop became important in Florida under British rule?

a)

Tobacco

b)

Rice

c)

Cotton

d)

Sugarcane

38.

Which treaty returned Florida to Spanish control in 1783?

a)

Treaty of Paris

b)

Treaty of Versailles

c)

Treaty of London

d)

Treaty of Ghent

39.

Which event caused Spain to lose Florida to Britain in the first place?

a)

French and Indian War

b)

American Revolution

c)

Civil War

d)

War of 1812

40.

Florida's role during this era shows that—

a)

It was untouched by European wars

b)

It changed hands based on European conflicts

c)

It stayed neutral during wars

d)

It declared independence early

41.

Which event directly led Britain to tax the colonies more heavily?

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

French and Indian War

c)

Boston Tea Party

d)

American Revolution

42.

Which British policy angered colonists because it restricted westward movement?

a)

Proclamation of 1763

b)

Sugar Act

c)

Stamp Act

d)

Townshend Acts

43.

One result of the colonial boycotts was:

a)

an increase in colonial unity

b)

the repeal of the Declaration of Independence

c)

the end of all British taxes

d)

the colonies gaining immediate independence

44.

What happened after the Boston Massacre?

a)

Britain repealed some taxes

b)

The colonists paid more taxes

c)

The war ended

d)

The king lost his power

45.

The Sons of Liberty were known for—

a)

Organizing protests

b)

Supporting British troops

c)

Writing laws

d)

Fighting Native Americans

46.

What did the colonists form to keep communication among colonies?

a)

Committees of Correspondence

b)

House of Commons

c)

Parliament

d)

Loyalist League

47.

Why did the Boston Tea Party upset the British government?

a)

It destroyed valuable property

b)

It helped France

c)

It stopped trade with Spain

d)

It led to peace talks

48.

Which act required colonists to buy stamps for newspapers and documents?

a)

Townshend Acts

b)

Tea Act

c)

Stamp Act

d)

Quartering Act

49.

What did the Treaty of Paris (1763) change most in North America?

a)

France lost most of its territory

b)

Britain lost control of the colonies

c)

Spain gained Canada

d)

The colonies became independent

50.

Which of the following best describes the colonists’ growing unity?

a)

They disagreed on every issue

b)

They began cooperating through congresses and protests

c)

They avoided conflict

d)

They returned to British rule

51.

By 1774, the relationship between Britain and the colonies could best be described as—

a)

Peaceful and loyal

b)

Tense and rebellious

c)

Equal and fair

d)

Distant but friendly