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Philippine Taxation and Constitution Quiz

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the supreme law of the Philippines?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Constitution

c)

Civil Code

d)

Presidential Decree

2.

What is the main purpose of the Constitution?

a)

To define taxes

b)

To protect the rights of the people and organize the government

c)

To make money for the government

d)

To create new businesses

3.

The power to tax belongs primarily to which branch of government?

a)

Executive

b)

Judicial

c)

Legislative

d)

Department of Finance

4.

What is the main purpose of taxes?

a)

To increase prices

b)

To raise funds for government projects and services

c)

To punish citizens

d)

To help private companies

5.

Which of the following is a direct tax?

a)

Value Added Tax (VAT)

b)

Income Tax

c)

Customs Duties

d)

Excise Tax

6.

What does VAT stand for?

a)

Value Added Trade

b)

Value Added Tax

c)

Verified Annual Tax

d)

Variable Additional Tax

7.

What year was the Value-Added Tax (VAT) introduced in the Philippines?

a)

1973

b)

1986

c)

1988

d)

1997

8.

Who introduced the VAT system in the Philippines?

a)

Ferdinand Marcos

b)

Corazon Aquino

c)

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

d)

Rodrigo Duterte

9.

What kind of tax is placed on goods like alcohol and cigarettes?

a)

Luxury Tax

b)

Excise Tax

c)

Business Tax

d)

Income Tax

10.

What is the supreme law of the Philippines?

a)

Civil Code

b)

1987 Constitution

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Executive Order

11.

Who collects internal revenue taxes in the Philippines?

a)

Bureau of Customs

b)

Bureau of Internal Revenue

c)

Department of Trade

d)

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

12.

What is the tax on goods and services known as?

a)

Excise Tax

b)

Sales Tax

c)

Value Added Tax (VAT)

d)

Income Tax

13.

During the Spanish period, what was the tax paid by Filipinos to the colonial government called?

a)

Tributo

b)

Buhis

c)

Cedula

d)

Encomienda

14.

What system required Filipino males to render forced labor for public works during the Spanish era?

a)

Reducción

b)

Polo y Servicio

c)

Encomienda

d)

Barangay Labor

15.

What document replaced the tribute system in 1884 during the Spanish period?

a)

Cedula Personal

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Tax Declaration

d)

Urban Tax

16.

What law established the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)?

a)

Republic Act 9700

b)

Republic Act 6657

c)

Presidential Decree 27

d)

Republic Act 11953

17.

What is the main goal of agrarian reform?

a)

To collect more taxes

b)

To give land to farmers

c)

To expand government land

d)

To privatize agriculture

18.

Who created the Department of Agrarian Reform?

a)

Ferdinand Marcos

b)

Corazon Aquino

c)

Ramon Magsaysay

d)

Manuel Quezon

19.

What is the certificate of identification required during the Spanish period?

a)

Barangay Clearance

b)

Cedula Personal

c)

Tax ID Number

d)

Residence Certificate

20.

What was the main purpose of the polo y servicio system?

a)

Education reform

b)

Forced labor for public works

c)

Religious training

d)

Payment of tribute

21.

Who was the President when the New Agrarian Emancipation Act (RA 11953) was signed?

a)

Rodrigo Duterte

b)

Ferdinand Marcos Jr.

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Benigno Aquino III

22.

What is the term for taxes added to the price of products like alcohol or tobacco?

a)

Luxury Tax

b)

Excise Tax

c)

Income Tax

d)

Corporate Tax

23.

What do you call the power of the government to impose and collect taxes?

a)

Police Power

b)

Power of Eminent Domain

c)

Power of Taxation

d)

Power of the Purse

24.

What is the common term for taxes on inheritance or estates?

a)

Gift Tax

b)

Real Property Tax

c)

Estate Tax

d)

Excise Tax

25.

What do we call the rights guaranteed to all citizens under the Constitution?

a)

Constitution

b)

Freedom Act

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Magna Carta

26.

What is the main purpose of taxation?

a)

To punish citizens

b)

To raise revenue for government services

c)

To increase prices

d)

To create inflation

27.

Who collects internal revenue taxes in the Philippines?

a)

Bureau of Customs

b)

Bureau of Internal Revenue

c)

Department of Trade

d)

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas

28.

The first Philippine Constitution created under President Emilio Aguinaldo.

(a)  

29.

It is the process by which the government raises money from citizens to fund public services and national development.

(a)  

30.

The Philippine Constitution can be changed or amended anytime by the President.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

31.

All citizens are required to pay taxes according to their income and ability.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

32.

The main goal of agrarian reform is to:

a)

Increase taxes on farmers

b)

Give land to the farmers who till it

c)

Support landlords and hacienderos

d)

Promote industrialization

33.

During the pre-colonial period, land was considered:

a)

A property of the datu only

b)

Shared and commonly used by everyone

c)

Owned by the Spanish king

d)

Bought and sold freely

34.

The Spanish introduced which system that gave lands to Spaniards as rewards for service?

a)

Hacienda system

b)

Encomienda system

c)

Polo y Servicio

d)

Barangay system

35.

The main purpose of CARPER was to:

a)

Stop land reform

b)

Extend and improve CARP

c)

Increase land rent for farmers

d)

Privatize government lands

36.

The Malolos Constitution of 1899 included early attempts to:

a)

Sell farmlands to foreigners

b)

Redistribute land to Filipinos

c)

Create export plantations

d)

Remove farmers from land

37.

The government agency that implements land distribution and helps farmers improve their livelihood.

a)

Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)

b)

Operation Land Transfer

c)

New Agrarian Emancipation Act (RA 11953)

d)

Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)

38.

The first female president who made agrarian reform the centerpiece of her administration.

(a)  

39.

Who is the main beneficiary of the Agrarian Reform Program?

a)

Landlords

b)

Foreign investors

c)

Farmers and farmworkers

d)

Business owners

40.

The backbone of the Philippine economy that provides income and food to many Filipino farmers.

(a)