An IT employee notices a security flaw but decides not to report it to avoid blame. What ethical issue arises here?

A hospital’s patient records were encrypted by ransomware, stopping all operations. From an ethical standpoint, what was the main failure?

An AI hiring tool favors male applicants because of biased training data. What should an ethical IT professional do first?

A web developer uses a copyrighted image from another site without permission. Which consequence best applies?

A company plans to sell anonymized user data to advertisers. What ethical question must be asked first?

A social media platform updates its privacy policy but hides the new terms deep in its settings. Which principle was ignored?

A student downloads a cracked version of paid software to complete a project. What ethical concern applies here?

An IT consultant is pressured to release an unfinished system that may contain vulnerabilities. What should guide their decision?

A machine-learning engineer ensures all model decisions can be explained and justified to users. This demonstrates which ethical principle?

A researcher manipulates test results to make their software appear more accurate. Which IEEE ethical guideline is violated?

A company failed to update its firewall, leading to a massive data breach. Which consequence best illustrates the organizational implication of unethical behavior?

Facial recognition software misidentifies minority users. What ethical step should developers take?

A government IT agency designs a system that unfairly prioritizes certain applicants due to poor testing. Which ethical responsibility was ignored?

To promote ethical awareness, an organization trains employees to report unethical acts without fear of punishment. This practice best supports:

A mechanical calculator for numerical tables.

What i the major development in the age of logic and theory?

What year did the Intel introduced the first microprocessor.

His designs mirror modern computer architecture.

What years did we begin to have electronic digital computer?

Describes how the hardware details and how data moves inside the system.

escribes the design, structure, and features visible to the programmer.

Connects all internal components.

Fetches, decodes, and executes instructions.

Which is NOT one of the main features of the Von Neumann Architecture?

a communication highway that allows data and control signals to travel between the different parts of a computer.

Without __________ each component would need direct connections to every other component — which would be extremely complex and inefficient.

This bus manage and coordinate the actions of all components.

Refers to the number of cycles per second that the CPU can execute

Technique that divides the CPU’s instruction execution process into stages.