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CRTH 102 Test 2

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The process of thinking systematically about information to draw logical conclusions, make judgments, or form arguments based on evidence.

a)

critical thinking

b)

reasoning

c)

processing

d)

analysing

2.

The activity of thinking about pleasant things that you would like to do or have happen to you, instead of thinking about what is happening now.

a)

imagining

b)

wishing

c)

daydreaming

d)

remembering

3.

Being able to bring to one's mind an awareness of (someone or something that one has seen, known, or experienced in the past).

a)

remembering

b)

imagining

c)

thinking

d)

reasoning

4.

Seeks new, original, imaginative ideas and encourages innovation.

a)

analytical thinking

b)

wishful thinking

c)

creative thinking

d)

divergent thinking

5.

Breaks ideas down into parts for examination and evaluation.

a)

convergent thinking

b)

concrete thinking

c)

divergent thinking

d)

analytical thinking

6.

Involves thinking about tangible, physical objects or experiences.

a)

concrete thinking

b)

creative thinking

c)

convergent thinking

d)

abstract thinking

7.

Focuses on finding a single correct answer; often used in exams, problem-solving, and technical work.

a)

divergent thinking

b)

convergent thinking

c)

analytical thinking

d)

concrete thinking

8.

Used in brainstorming, innovation, and planning, it explores multiple possible answers.

a)

divergent thinking

b)

concrete thinking

c)

abstract thinking

d)

holistic thinking

9.

Involves thinking about ideas, concepts, and relationships.

a)

abstract thinking

b)

holistic thinking

c)

sequential thinking

d)

concrete thinking

10.

Common in Western analytical traditions, this involves step-by-step logical progression.

a)

abstract thinking

b)

holistic thinking

c)

sequential thinking

d)

convergent thinking

11.

Common in Indigenous and Afro-Caribbean worldviews, this considers the overall picture and interrelationships.

a)

analytical thinking

b)

holistic thinking

c)

objective thinking

d)

divergent thinking

12.

 The system of symbols—spoken, written, or signed—used to communicate ideas, emotions, and information.


a)

dialect

b)

vernacular

c)

lingua franca

d)

language

13.

Expressing ideas clearly and specifically to avoid misunderstanding.

a)

specificity

b)

precision

c)

authenticity

d)

clarity

14.

When the boundaries of meaning are unclear or imprecise causing confusion.

a)

precision

b)

clarity

c)

vagueness

d)

imagination

15.

Occurs when a statement applies too broadly and lacks specific detail or exceptions.

a)

over-generality

b)

ambiguity

c)

vagueness

d)

emotive language

16.

Occurs when a statement has two or more possible meanings and it’s unclear which one is intended.


a)

ambiguity

b)

vagueness

c)

over-generality

d)

emotive language

17.

Eliminates confusion and ensures shared understanding in reasoning or debate.

a)

emotive language

b)

euphemism

c)

political correctness

d)

precise definition

18.

Uses words that trigger feelings instead of reasoning.

a)

ambiguity

b)

precision

c)

emotive language

d)

euphemism

19.

A mild or indirect word used to soften harsh or unpleasant realities.

a)

emotive language

b)

euphemism

c)

political correctness

d)

alternative language

20.

Using language that avoids offending or marginalizing groups of people.

a)

euphemism

b)

diplomatic language

c)

emotive language

d)

political correctness

21.

Match the following:

a)

A statement that provides evidence or reason for a conclusion.

1.

premise

b)

A general principle or rule.

2.

major premise

c)

A statement that appears true but is factually incorrect.

3.

false premise

d)

A specific case related to the general rule.

4.

minor premise

e)

A word showing that a statement supports another.

5.

premise indicator

22.

Organize these options into the right categories:

Categorize the following

If A leads to B,
and B leads to C, then, A leads to C.

All A are B.
C is A.
Therefore, C is B.

If the premises are true, the conclusion must be true.

It provides probable rather than certain conclusions.

Inductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning
Categorical syllogism
Hypothetical syllogism
23.

Match the following

Categorize the following

Argument from authority

Generalization

Predictive argument

Argument by elimination

Categorical syllogism

Hypothetical syllogism

Inductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning
24.

All registered voters in Belize must present a valid ID to cast a vote. Janine is a registered voter in Belize. So, Janine must present a valid ID to vote. This is ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
deductive reasoning.
inductive reasoning.
abstract reasoning.
25.

The past five hurricanes that hit the Caribbean have been Category 4 or stronger.
Therefore, the next hurricane this season will likely be major as well. This is​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
inductive reasoning.
analogical reasoning.
causal reasoning.
26.

Every graduate of the University of Belize receives a diploma.
Darnell received a diploma from UB.
Therefore, Darnell is a UB graduate. This is​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
deductive reasoning.
abductive reasoning.
inductive reasoning.
27.

All persons found guilty of corruption face legal penalties.
Minister X was found guilty of corruption.
Therefore, Minister X will face legal penalties. This is​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
deductive reasoning.
causal reasoning.
abductive reasoning.
28.

If the Garifuna language is taught in schools, it will be preserved.
The Garifuna language is taught at Gulisi Community School.
Therefore, it will be preserved in that community. This is​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
inductive reasoning.
deductive reasoning.
causal reasoning.
29.

The majority of tourists visiting Placencia last year came for snorkeling.
So, most tourists going there this year will also go snorkeling.
This is​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
inductive reasoning.
abductive reasoning.
deductive reasoning.
30.

All coastlines with destroyed mangroves experience more erosion.
Parts of Belize’s coastline have lost mangroves.
Therefore, those areas will experience more erosion. This is​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
deductive reasoning.
causal reasoning.
inductive reasoning.
31.

Any student who passes all CXC subjects qualifies for junior college.
Maria passed all her CXC subjects.
So, she qualifies for junior college. This is​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
deductive reasoning.
inductive reasoning.
abductive reasoning.
32.

Belize’s under-20 football team has improved every year since 2020.
So, the team is likely to perform better in the next regional tournament. This is​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
inductive reasoning.
abductive reasoning.
deductive reasoning.
33.

Many Belizean farmers are switching to sustainable farming practices.
Therefore, Belizean agriculture will soon become more environmentally friendly. This is​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
inductive reasoning.
deductive reasoning.
causal reasoning.
34.

Whenever a reef is overfished, fish populations decline.
The reef near Caye Caulker has been overfished.
So, fish populations there will decline. This is​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
deductive reasoning.
abductive reasoning.
inductive reasoning.
35.

Every member of the Belize Defence Force takes an oath to serve the country.
David took an oath to serve the country.
Therefore, David is a member of the BDF. This is​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
inductive reasoning.
deductive reasoning.
abductive reasoning.