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DIGITAL AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In computer communications, the term RS232C is referred to as

a)

Serial Interface Standard

b)

Digital Connection Standard

c)

Parallel Port Interface Analog

d)

Connection Standard

2.

An IT network which interconnects local area network over a broad geographical area.

a)

ISP Network

b)

LAN

c)

WAN

d)

Local Exchange Network

3.

A device that is used to permit an equipment with non-ISDN interface to be connected to the digital network.

a)

TE2

b)

TA

c)

TC

d)

TE1

4.

It is used to connect computers in the same building or same area.

a)

LAN

b)

MAN

c)

WAN

d)

switch

5.

Type of transmission in which each information is individually synchronized, this is normally done through the use of start and stop elements.

a)

Duplex

b)

Asynchronous

c)

Synchronous

d)

Simplex

6.

A device that connects two dissimilar networks and performs the protocol conversion.

a)

Coupler

b)

gateway

c)

converter

d)

transformer

7.

An equipment in data communications which is referred to as a source of information to be transmitted at one end and the sink which receives the information at the other end.

a)

DTE

b)

DCE

c)

router

d)

modem

8.

For a sample rate of 40kHz, determine the maximum analog input frequency.

a)

40 kHz

b)

30 kHz

c)

20 kHz

d)

10 kHz

9.

He showed mathematically that it is possible to reconstruct a bandlimited analog signal from periodic samples as long as the sampling rate is at least twice the frequency of the highest frequency component of the signal.

a)

Shannon

b)

Nyquist

c)

Leibnitz

d)

Hartley

10.

The process of exchanging pre-determined codes and signals in telecommunications between two data terminals to establish a connection

a)

Polling

b)

handshaking

c)

handoff

d)

demodulation

11.

These are the rules in data communications intended for establishing data links and message interpretation.

a)

Mode

b)

Protocol

c)

EIA Rules

d)

CCIR Rules

12.

A digital carrier facility used to transmit a DS1 formatted signal at 1.544 Mbps.

a)

T4

b)

T3

c)

T2

d)

T1

13.

It is the total useful information processed or communicated over specified amount of time.

a)

Bit rate

b)

Baud rate

c)

Throughput

d)

Information technology

14.

All bits in a character are sent and received ______ in a serial port.

a)

One at a time

b)

in groups of 3 bits

c)

simultaneously

d)

in groups of 2 bits

15.

Refers to one of the most commonly used internet service domains.

a)

http

b)

gov

c)

www

d)

infoseek

16.

10BaseT network supports ______ as transmission medium.

a)

Coax

b)

STP

c)

UTP

d)

fiber

17.

The conversion of digital signals into analog for purposes of transmitting into telephone line is done through

a)

Radio

b)

ISDN

c)

modem

d)

RS-232C

18.

Which of the following is not referred to as DTE?

a)

Bridge

b)

printer

c)

computer

d)

telephone set

19.

Device that comply with the ISDN network interface and can be connected directly to the digital network.

a)

TA

b)

TE1

c)

TE2

d)

modem

20.

Ethernet is a baseband system using CSMA/CD operating at

a)

10 Mbps

b)

20 Mbps

c)

30 Mbps

d)

40 Mbps

21.

Information capacity is proportional to

a)

Bandwidth

b)

noise

c)

power

d)

flux

22.

A telephone line has a bandwidth of 3.2kHz and S/N of 35 dB. A signal is transmitted down a line using 4-level code. What is the maximum theoretical data rate?

a)

6.4 kbps

b)

12.8 kbps

c)

14.4 kbps

d)

37.2 kbps

23.

Sixteen different levels are used to encode binary data. The channel bandwidth is 36 MHz. The maximum channel capacity is

a)

18 Mbps

b)

28 Mbps

c)

288 Mbps

d)

2.176 Gbps

24.

In _____ the frequency of the carrier signal is varied based on the information in a digital signal.

a)

ASK

b)

PSK

c)

FSK

d)

QAM

25.

_____ rate is always less than or equal to the _____ rate,

a)

Baud, bit

b)

bit, baud

c)

baud, base

d)

base, baud

26.

This ITU-T recommendation generally describes transmission over phone lines

a)

V series

b)

X series

c)

I series

d)

G series

27.

_____ refers to a way a network is laid out, either physically or logically.

a)

Line configuration

b)

topology

c)

transmission mode

d)

modulation mode

28.

What is the controlling node of a star topology system?

a)

Modem

b)

codec

c)

hub

d)

ADC

29.

In a _____ topology, drop lines and taps are used to connect devices to a backbone.

a)

Ring

b)

bus

c)

mesh

d)

star

30.

The most frequently used UTP connector.

a)

Cat 5

b)

EIA 232

c)

RJ45

d)

JR45

31.

The RG number gives us information about

a)

Twisted pairs

b)

coaxial cables

c)

optical fiber

d)

infrared transmission

32.

What is an early communication system that uses continuous wave modulation?

a)

ASCII

b)

Morse Code

c)

EBCDIC

d)

Unicode

33.

The character code that uses a 5 bit word code

a)

Morse Code

b)

Baudot Code

c)

Hamming Code

d)

ASCII

34.

The hardware circuit used to generate the state of parity bit is composed of a number of _____ gates.

a)

NOT

b)

NOR

c)

XOR

d)

OR

35.

How many Hamming bits would have to be added to a data block containing 128 bits?

a)

6

b)

7

c)

8

d)

9

36.

Which standards organization developed the OSI model?

a)

IEEE

b)

ANSI

c)

ISO

d)

IETF

37.

The OSI model consists of _____ layers.

a)

3

b)

5

c)

7

d)

8

38.

What is the ITU specification for the RS232C?

a)

V.2

b)

V.24

c)

V.25

d)

V.42

39.

This is the ordinary telephone twisted pair, one of several media specified in the IEEE802.3 standard for Ethernet LAN's.

a)

10Base2

b)

10Base5

c)

10BaseT

d)

10BaseFL

40.

This is a device that can be used to connect one Ethernet network to another nearby Ethernet network.

a)

Repeater

b)

Hub

c)

Bridge

d)

LAN card

41.

In _____ TDM, the multiplexer allocates exactly the same time slots to each device at all times.

a)

synchronous

b)

asynchronous

c)

statistical

d)

dynamic

42.

In ISDN, the ____ channel is used for applications requiring a transmission rate greater than 64 kbps.

a)

B

b)

C

c)

D

d)

H

43.

The BRI data rate

a)

56 kbps

b)

64 kbps

c)

112 kbps

d)

144 kbps

44.

A microwave system uses 256 QAM. If it has a channel with a 40 MHz bandwidth, what is its maximum data rate, ignoring noise?

a)

40 Mbps

b)

256 Mbps

c)

640 Mbps

d)

1280 Mbps

45.

A modulator transmits symbols, each of which has 64 different possible states, 10000 times per second. Calculate the bit rate.

a)

10kbps

b)

30 kbps

c)

60 kbps

d)

64 kbps

46.

A 32 QAM modulated signal has a baud rate of 2000, the bit rate is _____ bps.

a)

16000

b)

10000

c)

4000

d)

1000

47.

Which LAN has the highest data rate?

a)

10Base5

b)

10BaseT

c)

Twisted Pair Token Ring

d)

FDDI

48.

_____ uses a physical star topology.

a)

10Base5

b)

10Base2

c)

10BaseT

d)

10BaseX

49.

10Base2 uses _____ cable while 10Base5 uses _____ cable.

a)

Thick coax, thin coax

b)

Twisted pair, thick coax

c)

thin coax, thick coax

d)

fiber optic, thin coax

50.

Find the minimum bandwidth for an FDM multiplexer with 5 lines, each requiring 4000 Hz and a 200 Hz guard separating each band.

a)

20.8 kHz

b)

21 kHz

c)

21.5 kHz

d)

25 kHz

51.

The ________ is the physical path over which a message travels

a)

Protocol

b)

Medium

c)

Signal

d)

All of the above

52.

The information to be communicated in a data system is the ________.

a)

Medium

b)

Protocol

c)

Message

d)

Transmission

53.

Frequency of failure and network recovery time after a failure are measures of the ________ of a network.

a)

Performance

b)

Reliability

c)

Security

d)

Feasibility

54.

An unauthorized user is a network ________ issue.

a)

Performance

b)

Reliability

c)

Security

d)

All of the above

55.

Which topology requires a central controller or hub?

a)

Mesh

b)

Star

c)

Bus

d)

Ring

56.

Which topology requires a multipoint connection?

a)

Mesh

b)

Star

c)

Bus

d)

Ring

57.

Communication between a computer and a keyboard involves ________________ transmission.

a)

Simplex

b)

Half-duplex

c)

Full-duplex

d)

Automatic

58.

In a __________ connection, more than two devices can share a single link.

a)

Point-to-point

b)

Multipoint

c)

Primary

d)

Secondary

59.

59. In __________ transmission, the channel capacity is shared by both communicating devices at all times.

a)

Full-duplex

b)

Simplex

c)

Half-duplex

d)

Serial

60.

A cable break in a ________ topology stops all transmission.

a)

Mesh

b)

Bus

c)

Star

d)

Primary

61.

Which organization has authority over interstate and international commerce in the communications field?

a)

ITU-T

b)

IEEE

c)

FCC

d)

ISO

62.

The process-to-process delivery of the entire message is the responsibility of the __________ layer.

a)

Network

b)

Transport

c)

Application

d)

Physical

63.

The __________ layer is the layer closest to the transmission medium.

a)

Physical

b)

Data link

c)

Network

d)

Transport

64.

Mail services are available to network users through the __________ layer.

a)

Data link

b)

Physical

c)

Transport

d)

Application

65.

Unipolar, bipolar and polar encoding are types of ________ encoding

a)

Line

b)

Block

c)

NRZ

d)

Manchester

66.

If a symbol is composed of 3 bits, there are __________ data levels.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

8

d)

16

67.

PCM is an example of ________ conversion.

a)

Digital-to-digital

b)

Digital-to-analog

c)

Analog-to-analog

d)

Analog-to-Digital

68.

If the frequency spectrum of a signal has bandwidth of 500 Hz with the highest frequency at 600 Hz, what should be the sampling rate, according to the Nyquist theorem?

a)

200 samples/s

b)

500 samples/s

c)

1000 samples/s

d)

1200 samples/s

69.

ASK, PSK, FSK nad QAM are examples of ________ modulation.

a)

Digital-to-analog

b)

Digital-to-digital

c)

Analog-to-analog

d)

Analog-to-digital

70.

In QAM, both phase and ________ of a carrier frequency are varied.

a)

Amplitude

b)

Frequency

c)

Bit rate

d)

Baud rate

71.

The sharing of a medium and its link by two more devices is called ________.

a)

Modulation

b)

Encoding

c)

Line Encoding

d)

Multiplexing

72.

Which multiplexing technique transmits digital signals?

a)

FDM

b)

TDM

c)

WDM

d)

None of the above

73.

Which multiplexing technique shifts each signal to a different carrier frequency?

a)

FDM

b)

TDM

c)

Both (a) and (b)

d)

None of the above

74.

______ has a higher transmission rate in the downstream direction than in the upstream direction.

a)

VDSL

b)

ADSL

c)

SDSL

d)

(a) and (b)

75.

______ is suitable for businesses that require comparable upstream and downstream data rates.

a)

VDSL

b)

ADSL

c)

SDSL

d)

(a) and (b)

76.

The largest portion of the bandwidth for ADSL carries _____

a)

Voice Communication

b)

Upstream data

c)

Downstream data

d)

Control data

77.

______ is a device at the telephone company site that can packetize data to be sent to the ISP Server.

a)

A DSLAM

b)

An ADSL modem

c)

A filter

d)

A splitter

78.

______ was designed as an alternative to the T-1 line.

a)

VSL

b)

ADSL

c)

SDSL

d)

HDSL

79.

SONET is an acronym for ______ Network.

a)

Synchronous Optical

b)

Standard Optical

c)

Symmetric Open

d)

Standard Open

80.

In a SONET system, ______ can remove signals from a path.

a)

An STS multiplier

b)

A regenerator

c)

An Add/Drop multiplexer

d)

A repeater

81.

The synchronous payload envelope of an STS-1 frame contains ______.

a)

Pointers

b)

User data

c)

Overhead

d)

(b) and (c)

82.

The Nyquist theorem specifies the minimum sampling rate to be ______.

a)

Equal to the lowest frequency of a signal

b)

Equal to the highest frequency of a signal

c)

Twice the bandwidth of a signal

d)

Twice the highest frequency of a signal

83.

One factor in the accuracy of a reconstructed PCM signal is the __________.

a)

Signal bandwidth

b)

Carrier frequency

c)

Number of bits used for quantization

d)

Baud rate

84.

Which encoding type always has nonzero average amplitude

a)

Unipolar

b)

Polar

c)

Bipolar

d)

All the above

85.

Which of the following encoding methods does not provide for synchronization?

a)

NRZ-L

b)

RZ

c)

NRZ-I

d)

Manchester

86.

Which encoding method uses alternating positive and negative values for 1s?

a)

NRZ-I

b)

RZ

c)

Manchester

d)

AMI

87.

If the maximum value of a PCM signal is 31 and the minimum value is -31, how many bits were used for encoding?

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

88.

RZ encoding involves ________ signal levels.

a)

Two

b)

Three

c)

Four

d)

Five

89.

Which quantization level results in a more faithful reproduction of the signal?

a)

2

b)

8

c)

16

d)

32

90.

Which encoding technique attempts to solve the loss of synchronization due to long strings of 0s?

a)

BnZS

b)

NRZ

c)

AMI

d)

(a) and (b)

91.

Block coding can help in ________ at the receiver.

a)

Synchronizations

b)

Error detection

c)

Attenuation

d)

(a) and (b)

92.

In __________ transmission, bits are transmitted simultaneously, each across its own wire.

a)

Asynchronous serial

b)

Synchronous serial

c)

Parallel

d)

(a) and (b)

93.

In ________ transmission, bits are transmitted over a single wire, one at a time.

a)

Asynchronous serial

b)

Synchronous serial

c)

Parallel

d)

(a) and (b)

94.

94. In ________ transmission, a start bit and stop bit frame a character byte.

a)

Asynchronous serial

b)

Synchronous serial

c)

Parallel

d)

Isochronous

95.

If the bit rate for a QAM signal is 3000 bps and a signal unit is represented by a tribit, what is the baud rate?

a)

300

b)

400

c)

1000

d)

1200

96.

If the baud rate for a QAM signal is 3000 and a signal unit is represented by a tribit, what is the bit rate?

a)

300

b)

400

c)

1000

d)

9000

97.

If the baud rate for a QAM signal is 1800 and the bit rate is 9000, how many bits are there per signal unit?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

98.

In 16-QAM, there are 16 __________.

a)

Combination of phase and amplitude

b)

Amplitudes

c)

Phases

d)

Bps

99.

Which modulation technique involves tribits, eight different phase shifts, and one amplitude?

a)

FSK

b)

8-PSK

c)

ASK

d)

4-PSK

100.

Given an AM radio signal with a bandwidth of 10 KHz and the highest-frequency component at 705 KHz, what is the frequency of the carrier signal?

a)

700 KHz

b)

705 KHz

c)

710 KHz

d)

Cannot be determined from given information