WorksheetsDIGITAL AND DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
In computer communications, the term RS232C is referred to as
Serial Interface Standard
Digital Connection Standard
Parallel Port Interface Analog
Connection Standard
An IT network which interconnects local area network over a broad geographical area.
ISP Network
LAN
WAN
Local Exchange Network
A device that is used to permit an equipment with non-ISDN interface to be connected to the digital network.
TE2
TA
TC
TE1
It is used to connect computers in the same building or same area.
LAN
MAN
WAN
switch
Type of transmission in which each information is individually synchronized, this is normally done through the use of start and stop elements.
Duplex
Asynchronous
Synchronous
Simplex
A device that connects two dissimilar networks and performs the protocol conversion.
Coupler
gateway
converter
transformer
An equipment in data communications which is referred to as a source of information to be transmitted at one end and the sink which receives the information at the other end.
DTE
DCE
router
modem
For a sample rate of 40kHz, determine the maximum analog input frequency.
40 kHz
30 kHz
20 kHz
10 kHz
He showed mathematically that it is possible to reconstruct a bandlimited analog signal from periodic samples as long as the sampling rate is at least twice the frequency of the highest frequency component of the signal.
Shannon
Nyquist
Leibnitz
Hartley
The process of exchanging pre-determined codes and signals in telecommunications between two data terminals to establish a connection
Polling
handshaking
handoff
demodulation
These are the rules in data communications intended for establishing data links and message interpretation.
Mode
Protocol
EIA Rules
CCIR Rules
A digital carrier facility used to transmit a DS1 formatted signal at 1.544 Mbps.
T4
T3
T2
T1
It is the total useful information processed or communicated over specified amount of time.
Bit rate
Baud rate
Throughput
Information technology
All bits in a character are sent and received ______ in a serial port.
One at a time
in groups of 3 bits
simultaneously
in groups of 2 bits
Refers to one of the most commonly used internet service domains.
http
gov
www
infoseek
10BaseT network supports ______ as transmission medium.
Coax
STP
UTP
fiber
The conversion of digital signals into analog for purposes of transmitting into telephone line is done through
Radio
ISDN
modem
RS-232C
Which of the following is not referred to as DTE?
Bridge
printer
computer
telephone set
Device that comply with the ISDN network interface and can be connected directly to the digital network.
TA
TE1
TE2
modem
Ethernet is a baseband system using CSMA/CD operating at
10 Mbps
20 Mbps
30 Mbps
40 Mbps
Information capacity is proportional to
Bandwidth
noise
power
flux
A telephone line has a bandwidth of 3.2kHz and S/N of 35 dB. A signal is transmitted down a line using 4-level code. What is the maximum theoretical data rate?
6.4 kbps
12.8 kbps
14.4 kbps
37.2 kbps
Sixteen different levels are used to encode binary data. The channel bandwidth is 36 MHz. The maximum channel capacity is
18 Mbps
28 Mbps
288 Mbps
2.176 Gbps
In _____ the frequency of the carrier signal is varied based on the information in a digital signal.
ASK
PSK
FSK
QAM
_____ rate is always less than or equal to the _____ rate,
Baud, bit
bit, baud
baud, base
base, baud
This ITU-T recommendation generally describes transmission over phone lines
V series
X series
I series
G series
_____ refers to a way a network is laid out, either physically or logically.
Line configuration
topology
transmission mode
modulation mode
What is the controlling node of a star topology system?
Modem
codec
hub
ADC
In a _____ topology, drop lines and taps are used to connect devices to a backbone.
Ring
bus
mesh
star
The most frequently used UTP connector.
Cat 5
EIA 232
RJ45
JR45
The RG number gives us information about
Twisted pairs
coaxial cables
optical fiber
infrared transmission
What is an early communication system that uses continuous wave modulation?
ASCII
Morse Code
EBCDIC
Unicode
The character code that uses a 5 bit word code
Morse Code
Baudot Code
Hamming Code
ASCII
The hardware circuit used to generate the state of parity bit is composed of a number of _____ gates.
NOT
NOR
XOR
OR
How many Hamming bits would have to be added to a data block containing 128 bits?
6
7
8
9
Which standards organization developed the OSI model?
IEEE
ANSI
ISO
IETF
The OSI model consists of _____ layers.
3
5
7
8
What is the ITU specification for the RS232C?
V.2
V.24
V.25
V.42
This is the ordinary telephone twisted pair, one of several media specified in the IEEE802.3 standard for Ethernet LAN's.
10Base2
10Base5
10BaseT
10BaseFL
This is a device that can be used to connect one Ethernet network to another nearby Ethernet network.
Repeater
Hub
Bridge
LAN card
In _____ TDM, the multiplexer allocates exactly the same time slots to each device at all times.
synchronous
asynchronous
statistical
dynamic
In ISDN, the ____ channel is used for applications requiring a transmission rate greater than 64 kbps.
B
C
D
H
The BRI data rate
56 kbps
64 kbps
112 kbps
144 kbps
A microwave system uses 256 QAM. If it has a channel with a 40 MHz bandwidth, what is its maximum data rate, ignoring noise?
40 Mbps
256 Mbps
640 Mbps
1280 Mbps
A modulator transmits symbols, each of which has 64 different possible states, 10000 times per second. Calculate the bit rate.
10kbps
30 kbps
60 kbps
64 kbps
A 32 QAM modulated signal has a baud rate of 2000, the bit rate is _____ bps.
16000
10000
4000
1000
Which LAN has the highest data rate?
10Base5
10BaseT
Twisted Pair Token Ring
FDDI
_____ uses a physical star topology.
10Base5
10Base2
10BaseT
10BaseX
10Base2 uses _____ cable while 10Base5 uses _____ cable.
Thick coax, thin coax
Twisted pair, thick coax
thin coax, thick coax
fiber optic, thin coax
Find the minimum bandwidth for an FDM multiplexer with 5 lines, each requiring 4000 Hz and a 200 Hz guard separating each band.
20.8 kHz
21 kHz
21.5 kHz
25 kHz
The ________ is the physical path over which a message travels
Protocol
Medium
Signal
All of the above
The information to be communicated in a data system is the ________.
Medium
Protocol
Message
Transmission
Frequency of failure and network recovery time after a failure are measures of the ________ of a network.
Performance
Reliability
Security
Feasibility
An unauthorized user is a network ________ issue.
Performance
Reliability
Security
All of the above
Which topology requires a central controller or hub?
Mesh
Star
Bus
Ring
Which topology requires a multipoint connection?
Mesh
Star
Bus
Ring
Communication between a computer and a keyboard involves ________________ transmission.
Simplex
Half-duplex
Full-duplex
Automatic
In a __________ connection, more than two devices can share a single link.
Point-to-point
Multipoint
Primary
Secondary
59. In __________ transmission, the channel capacity is shared by both communicating devices at all times.
Full-duplex
Simplex
Half-duplex
Serial
A cable break in a ________ topology stops all transmission.
Mesh
Bus
Star
Primary
Which organization has authority over interstate and international commerce in the communications field?
ITU-T
IEEE
FCC
ISO
The process-to-process delivery of the entire message is the responsibility of the __________ layer.
Network
Transport
Application
Physical
The __________ layer is the layer closest to the transmission medium.
Physical
Data link
Network
Transport
Mail services are available to network users through the __________ layer.
Data link
Physical
Transport
Application
Unipolar, bipolar and polar encoding are types of ________ encoding
Line
Block
NRZ
Manchester
If a symbol is composed of 3 bits, there are __________ data levels.
2
4
8
16
PCM is an example of ________ conversion.
Digital-to-digital
Digital-to-analog
Analog-to-analog
Analog-to-Digital
If the frequency spectrum of a signal has bandwidth of 500 Hz with the highest frequency at 600 Hz, what should be the sampling rate, according to the Nyquist theorem?
200 samples/s
500 samples/s
1000 samples/s
1200 samples/s
ASK, PSK, FSK nad QAM are examples of ________ modulation.
Digital-to-analog
Digital-to-digital
Analog-to-analog
Analog-to-digital
In QAM, both phase and ________ of a carrier frequency are varied.
Amplitude
Frequency
Bit rate
Baud rate
The sharing of a medium and its link by two more devices is called ________.
Modulation
Encoding
Line Encoding
Multiplexing
Which multiplexing technique transmits digital signals?
FDM
TDM
WDM
None of the above
Which multiplexing technique shifts each signal to a different carrier frequency?
FDM
TDM
Both (a) and (b)
None of the above
______ has a higher transmission rate in the downstream direction than in the upstream direction.
VDSL
ADSL
SDSL
(a) and (b)
______ is suitable for businesses that require comparable upstream and downstream data rates.
VDSL
ADSL
SDSL
(a) and (b)
The largest portion of the bandwidth for ADSL carries _____
Voice Communication
Upstream data
Downstream data
Control data
______ is a device at the telephone company site that can packetize data to be sent to the ISP Server.
A DSLAM
An ADSL modem
A filter
A splitter
______ was designed as an alternative to the T-1 line.
VSL
ADSL
SDSL
HDSL
SONET is an acronym for ______ Network.
Synchronous Optical
Standard Optical
Symmetric Open
Standard Open
In a SONET system, ______ can remove signals from a path.
An STS multiplier
A regenerator
An Add/Drop multiplexer
A repeater
The synchronous payload envelope of an STS-1 frame contains ______.
Pointers
User data
Overhead
(b) and (c)
The Nyquist theorem specifies the minimum sampling rate to be ______.
Equal to the lowest frequency of a signal
Equal to the highest frequency of a signal
Twice the bandwidth of a signal
Twice the highest frequency of a signal
One factor in the accuracy of a reconstructed PCM signal is the __________.
Signal bandwidth
Carrier frequency
Number of bits used for quantization
Baud rate
Which encoding type always has nonzero average amplitude
Unipolar
Polar
Bipolar
All the above
Which of the following encoding methods does not provide for synchronization?
NRZ-L
RZ
NRZ-I
Manchester
Which encoding method uses alternating positive and negative values for 1s?
NRZ-I
RZ
Manchester
AMI
If the maximum value of a PCM signal is 31 and the minimum value is -31, how many bits were used for encoding?
4
5
6
7
RZ encoding involves ________ signal levels.
Two
Three
Four
Five
Which quantization level results in a more faithful reproduction of the signal?
2
8
16
32
Which encoding technique attempts to solve the loss of synchronization due to long strings of 0s?
BnZS
NRZ
AMI
(a) and (b)
Block coding can help in ________ at the receiver.
Synchronizations
Error detection
Attenuation
(a) and (b)
In __________ transmission, bits are transmitted simultaneously, each across its own wire.
Asynchronous serial
Synchronous serial
Parallel
(a) and (b)
In ________ transmission, bits are transmitted over a single wire, one at a time.
Asynchronous serial
Synchronous serial
Parallel
(a) and (b)
94. In ________ transmission, a start bit and stop bit frame a character byte.
Asynchronous serial
Synchronous serial
Parallel
Isochronous
If the bit rate for a QAM signal is 3000 bps and a signal unit is represented by a tribit, what is the baud rate?
300
400
1000
1200
If the baud rate for a QAM signal is 3000 and a signal unit is represented by a tribit, what is the bit rate?
300
400
1000
9000
If the baud rate for a QAM signal is 1800 and the bit rate is 9000, how many bits are there per signal unit?
3
4
5
6
In 16-QAM, there are 16 __________.
Combination of phase and amplitude
Amplitudes
Phases
Bps
Which modulation technique involves tribits, eight different phase shifts, and one amplitude?
FSK
8-PSK
ASK
4-PSK
Given an AM radio signal with a bandwidth of 10 KHz and the highest-frequency component at 705 KHz, what is the frequency of the carrier signal?
700 KHz
705 KHz
710 KHz
Cannot be determined from given information
