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Chpt 8: Urinary System Term to Recognize

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Medical term for Lack of ability to form or excrete urine

a)
Oliguria
b)
Polyuria
c)
Hematuria
d)
Anuria
2.

Medical term for Condition of bacteria in the urine

a)
Bacteriuria
b)
Bacteremia
c)
Urinary tract infection
d)
Cystitis
3.

Medical term for Condition that occurs when the kidneys can not eliminate certain waste products from body

a)
Kidney stones
b)

Chronic kidney disease

c)
Urinary tract infection
d)

Hydronephrosis

4.

Medical Term for Inflammation of bladder

a)
nephritis
b)
hepatitis
c)
pneumonitis
d)
cystitis
5.

Medical term for Abnormal protrusion of urinary bladder into the wall of the vagina

a)
Cystocele
b)

Cystolith

c)
Urethrocele
d)

Cystoscopy

6.

Medical term for Stone that has formed or lodged in urinary bladder

a)
nephrolith
b)
cystolith
c)
ureterolith
d)
cystitis
7.

Medical term for Increase in urine production and excretion

a)
oliguria
b)
diuresis
c)
anuria
d)

dysuria

8.

Medical term for Difficulty or pain with urination

a)
dysuria
b)
incontinence
c)
nocturia
d)
hematuria
9.

Medical term for Inflammation of the glomeruli, spills blood and protein into the urine

a)
nephritis
b)
pyelonephritis
c)
cystitis
d)
glomerulonephritis
10.

Medical term for Inside of each nephron, mass of capillaries where blood is filtered

a)
glomerulus
b)
nephron
c)
renal tubule
d)

renal capillaries

11.

medical term for Blood or blood cells in the urine

a)
Hemoglobinuria
b)
Uremia
c)

Hemotopoesis

d)
Hematuria
12.

Medical term for Condition where urine backs up in kidneys and causes them to swell

a)
Hydronephrosis
b)
Cystitis
c)

Chronic kidney obstruction

d)
Nephritis
13.

Medical term for Lack of voluntary control over urination or defecation

a)
Overactive bladder
b)
Constipation
c)
Incontinence
d)
Retention
14.

Medical term for Inflammation of kidney

a)
nephritis
b)
nephralgia
c)
nephrosis
d)
nephroptosis
15.

Medical term for Having stones form when urine crystalizes in the kidneys; kidney stones

a)
urolithiasis
b)
nephritis
c)

nephrologist

d)
nephrolithiasis
16.

Medical term for Medical doctor who diagnoses and treats conditions of the kidneys

a)

Nephrology

b)
Endocrinologist
c)
Urologist
d)
Nephrologist
17.

Medical term for Medical specialty related to diagnosis and treatment of kidney conditions

a)

Nephrologist

b)
Urology
c)
Nephrology
d)
Endocrinology
18.

Medical term for Functional units that filter the blood

a)
Nephron
b)
Glomerulus
c)
Hepatocyte
d)
Alveolus
19.

Medical term for Excessive urination during the night

a)
Nocturia
b)
Polyuria
c)
Diuresis
d)
Oliguria
20.

Medical term for Production of very little urine

a)
Dysuria
b)
Oliguria
c)
Polyuria
d)
Anuria
21.

Label the parts of the Urinary System.

22.

Medical term for Kidneys are covered with fluid filled cysts

a)
Nephrotic Syndrome
b)
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
c)

Cystitis

d)
Chronic Kidney Failure
23.

Medical term for Producing excessive amount of urine

a)
anuria
b)
polyuria
c)
oliguria
d)

incontience

24.

Medical term for Presence of protein in the urine

a)
Oliguria
b)
Proteinuria
c)
Hematuria
d)
Glycosuria
25.

Medical term for Moderate to severe pain usually caused by the passage of a kidney stone

a)
renal colic
b)
gallbladder attack
c)
urinary tract infection
d)
nephritis
26.

Medical term for Blockage of arteries in the kidneys causes high blood pressure

a)

Renovascular hypertension

b)
Renal artery stenosis
c)
Kidney vein thrombosis
d)
Hypertensive nephropathy
27.

Medical term for Collection of waste products in the blood; usually associated with kidney failure

a)

anuria

b)
hyperkalemia
c)
nephrosis
d)
uremia
28.

Medical term for Inability to control the bladder, which leads to an involuntary loss of urine

a)
Urinary retention
b)
Bladder hyperactivity
c)
Nephropathy
d)

Urinary Incontinence

29.

Medical term for Muscular tubes that transports urine from kidneys to platter

a)
Urethra
b)
Bladder
c)
Kidneys
d)
Ureters
30.

Medical term for Tube like structure that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

a)
Urethra
b)
Kidney
c)
Ureter
d)
Bladder
31.

Medical term for Stone that forms in the ureter causing obstruction of urine from kidney to bladder

a)

Ureterolith

b)

Urethrolith

c)
Bladder stone
d)
Kidney stone
32.

Medical term for Medical doctor who diagnoses and treats conditions of urinary system and female reproductive system

a)

Urogynecologist

b)
Endocrinologist
c)
Nephrologist
d)

Urologist

33.

Medical term for Medical doctor who diagnoses and treats conditions of urinary system and male reproductive system

a)
Urologist
b)
Gynecologist
c)

Urogynecologist

d)
Nephrologist
34.

Medical term for Fast-growing cancerous tumor of the kidney most commonly seen in children; nephroblastoma

a)

Nephrosarcoma

b)

Ketoacidosis

c)

Renal carcinoma

d)
Wilms tumor
35.

Medical term for Lab test to measure kidney function by measuring amount of urea in blood

a)
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) test
b)
Creatinine Clearance Test
c)
Urinalysis
d)
Electrolyte Panel
36.

Medical term for Surgical removal of bladder

a)
cholecystectomy
b)
cystectomy
c)

cystoscopy

d)
nephrectomy
37.

Medical term for Examination of bladder using tube with light and camera

a)
Cystoscopy
b)
Urethroscopy
c)
Cystogram
d)
Bladder ultrasound
38.

Medical term for Artificial means of removing the body’s waste products when the kidneys are no longer able to function properly

a)
Endoscopy
b)
Catheterization
c)
Dialysis
d)
Transfusion
39.

Medical term for Medication that increases urinary output

a)
Diuretic
b)
Antibiotic
c)
Analgesic
d)
Antihistamine
40.

Medical term for Blood test that estimates rate of the glomeruli are filtering blood, important indicator of kidney health

a)
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
b)
Renal Function Test (RFT)
c)
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Test
d)
Creatinine Clearance Test
41.

Medical term for X-ray of ureter and renal pelvis enhanced by use of intravenous contrast dye

a)

Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)

b)
Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)
c)

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

d)
MRI of Renal System
42.

Medical term for Surgical removal of kidney

a)
nephrectomy
b)
nephrosurgery
c)
nephroectomy
d)
nephrolithotomy
43.

Medical term for Procedure that removes kidney stones from body that are too large to pass on own

a)
Dialysis
b)

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

c)
Lithotripsy
d)
Nephrectomy
44.

Medical for Catheter that does not remain inside the person; it is removed immediately after urine is drained

a)
Suprapubic catheter
b)
Indwelling catheter
c)

Straight catheter

d)
Foley catheter
45.

Medical term for Catheter inserted through skin into bladder, above pubic bone, to drain urine from bladder

a)
suprapubic catheter
b)
urethral catheter
c)
nephrostomy tube
d)
foley catheter
46.

Medical term for Laboratory test to analyze urine

a)

Catheter

b)

Dialysis

c)
Urinalysis
d)
Blood test
47.

Medical term for Catheter that remains inside the bladder for a period of time; foley catheter

a)
Intermittent catheter
b)

Indwelling catheter

c)
Urinary stent
d)
Suprapubic catheter
48.

Medical term for Test performed with urine to identify microorganisms present and to aid in antibiotic selection

a)

Culture and Sensitivity

b)
Urinalysis culture
c)
Microbial urine test
d)
Urine analysis