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WorksheetsE1 FINALS GROUP - RLE QUIZ
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins
Which laboratory result is commonly decreased in a patient with cirrhosis?
Serum albumin
Serum bilirubin
Prothrombin time
AST and ALT
The definitive diagnostic method for cirrhosis is:
CT scan
MRI
Liver biopsy
Ultrasound
The yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin levels is called (a) .
A patient with MI develops shortness of breath, crackles in the lungs, and frothy sputum. This indicates:
Cardiac tamponade
Left-sided heart failure
Pulmonary embolism
Right-sided heart failure
Which medication helps prevent further clot formation after an MI?
Aspirin
Acetaminophen
Morphine
Furosemide
What is the primary goal of treatment during an acute MI?
Reduce fever
Lower blood pressure
Restore perfusion to the heart muscle as quickly as possible
Promote fluid balance
Which of the following is most characteristic of myocardial infarction?
Sharp, stabbing pain relieved by rest
Crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm or jaw
Pain that worsens with inspiration
Mild chest discomfort during exercise only
The most common cause of myocardial infarction is:
Coronary artery spasm
Viral infection
Atherosclerotic plaque rupture with thrombus formation
Hypotension
What are the three major components of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
Motor response, Reflexes, and Verbal response
Eye opening, Verbal response, and Motor response
Eye opening, Reflexes, and Pupillary response
Motor strength, Orientation, and Reflexes
What is the highest possible total score in the Glasgow Coma Scale?
10
12
15
20
A patient opens eyes only to pain, makes incomprehensible sounds, and flexes abnormally to pain. What is the GCS score?
6
7
8
9
Normal value for PaCO₂ (partial pressure of carbon dioxide) is:
35-45 mmHg
20-30 mmHg
50-60 mmHg
70-80 mmHg
What is the normal value for pH?
7.20–7.30 mmHg
7.35–7.45 mmHg
6.50–6.60 mmHg
735–7.45 mmHg
Normal value for HCO₃⁻ (bicarbonate):
15–20 mEq/L
25–35 mEq/L
22–26 mEq/L
28–32 mEq/L
A patient's ABG shows: pH 7.30, PaCO₂ 55 mmHg, HCO₃⁻ 24 mEq/L. What is the interpretation?
Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
ABG: pH 7.50, PaCO₂ 30 mmHg, HCO₃⁻ 24 mEq/L. Interpretation?
Respiratory alkalosis
Respiratory acidosis
Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
ABG: pH 7.28, PaCO₂ 38 mmHg, HCO₃⁻ 18 mEq/L. Interpretation?
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
ABG: pH 7.47, PaCO₂ 40 mmHg, HCO₃⁻ 29 mEq/L. Interpretation?
Respiratory acidosis
Respiratory alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Which of the following ABG results indicates compensated metabolic acidosis?
pH 7.10, PaCO2 38, HCO3− 15
pH 7.40, PaCO2 30, HCO3− 18
pH 7.35, PaCO2 30, HCO3− 18
pH 7.50, PaCO2 40, HCO3− 29
Which condition most commonly causes respiratory alkalosis?
COPD
Hyperventilation (anxiety, pain, or fever)
Diarrhea
Kidney failure
The doctor orders 500 mg of a medication. The available stock is 250 mg per tablet. How many tablets should be given?
(a)
The order is for 1 g of acetaminophen. The drug on hand is 500 mg per tablet. How many tablets will you administer?
(a)
The physician orders 250 mg of a drug. The available solution is 125 mg/5 mL. How many mL will you administer?
(a)
Which of the following best describes the acid-base disorder: pH ↑ and ↑ HCO3−?
Respiratory alkalosis
Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic alkalosis
Respiratory acidosis
The order is 600 mg of a drug. Stock solution: 300 mg/2 mL. How many mL are required?
(a)
A patient is prescribed 1.5 g of cefazolin. The vial contains 500 mg per 1 mL after reconstitution. How many mL are needed?
(a)
The doctor orders 500 mL of IV fluid to infuse over 4 hours. The drop factor is 15 gtt/mL. How many drops per minute (gtt/min)?
(a)
An IV infusion of 1000 mL must run over 8 hours using a 20 gtt/mL set. Find the flow rate in gtt/min.
(a)
A child weighs 15 kg. The prescribed dose is 10 mg/kg/day divided into two doses. How much will the nurse give per dose?
(a)
You have an IV of D5LR 1000 mL to run for 10 hours. What is the infusion rate in mL/hr?
(a)
The doctor orders 25 mg of a medication. On hand: 100 mg/4 mL. How many mL will you administer?
(a)
The physician orders 60 mg of furosemide IV. The vial contains 20 mg/mL. How many mL will you give?
(a)
A patient weighs 70 kg. The order is 5 mg/kg/day of amoxicillin divided into 3 doses. How much per dose?
(a)
An IV of 500 mL NS is to infuse over 3 hours with a drop factor of 20 gtt/mL. Find the drip rate.
(a)
What to monitor before giving Diuretics?
BLOOD PRESSURE
HEART RATE
RESPIRATORY RATE
BODY TEMPERATURE
What to monitor before giving Beta blockers?
HEART RATE
BLOOD SUGAR
BODY TEMPERATURE
RESPIRATORY RATE
Salbutamol is given to promote?
BRONCHODILATION
VASOCONSTRICTION
BRADYCARDIA
DIURESIS
Provide the meaning of DAT
DIET AS TOLERATED
DAILY ACTIVITY TIME
DOSE ADJUSTMENT THERAPY
DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT TEST
Best time to administer Diuretics?
Morning
Lunch
Dinner
What important electrolyte imbalance to monitor after giving a Spironolactone?
Hyperkalemia
Hypokalemia
Hypercalcemia
Hypomagnesemia
What important electrolyte imbalance to monitor after giving a Furosemide?
Hyperkalemia
Hypokalemia
Hypercalcemia
Hypomagnesemia
What is vaginal carcinoma?
An infection in the vagina
A cancer that starts in the tissues of the vagina
A cyst filled with fluid
A type of sexually transmitted disease
Which virus increases the risk of developing vaginal cancer?
HIV
HPV (Human Papillomavirus)
Influenza virus
Hepatitis B virus
What is a common sign or symptom of vaginal carcinoma?
Unusual vaginal bleeding or discharge
Chest pain
Headache
Hair loss
A Medical procedure to remove ascites from the peritoneal cavity?
Thoracentesis
Paracentesis
Medical procedure to remove excess fluid from the pleural cavity?
Thoracentesis
Paracentesis
What does the letter T in the TNM staging system stand for?
Tumor size or extent
Type of cancer
Tissue affected
Treatment plan
What does N in the TNM system represent?
Lymph Node involvement
Number of tumors
New growth
Necrosis
In the TNM system, what does M indicate?
Mutation
Metastasis
Malignant cells
Myocardial spread
A patient's cancer is staged as T2 N1 M0. What does this mean?
The tumor is very large and has spread to distant organs.
The tumor is moderate in size, has spread to nearby lymph nodes, but not to distant sites.
The tumor is small and has not spread anywhere.
The cancer is in remission.
