WorksheetsInjuries to Bone and Tissues
Total questions: 98
Worksheet time: 49mins
Fill in the blank: The main shaft of a bone is called the _________.
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
Periosteum
Metaphysis
Fill in the blank: The end of a bone where growth happens is called the _________.
Epiphysis
Diaphysis
Periosteum
Medullary cavity
Fill in the blank: The tissue that covers the ends of bones is called _________.
Articular cartilage
Ligament
Tendon
Synovial membrane
Fill in the blank: The vascular connective tissue surrounding bones is called _________.
Periosteum
Endosteum
Perimysium
Epimysium
Which of the following is a bone that is longer than it is wide?
Short bone
Long bone
Flat bone
Irregular bone
Which type of bone is found in the wrist?
Long bone
Short bone
Flat bone
Irregular bone
Fill in the blank: Bones with two parallel plates that are flat are called _________.
Flat bones
Long bones
Irregular bones
Short bones
Fill in the blank: Bones with a complex shape and structure are called _________.
Irregular bones
Long bones
Short bones
Flat bones
Fill in the blank: Small bones found in tendons are called ________ bones.
Sesamoid
Long
Irregular
Flat
What is a partial or complete break in bone called?
Fracture
Sprain
Dislocation
Contusion
Fill in the blank: An incomplete fracture is called a _________ fracture.
Greenstick
Comminuted
Transverse
Oblique
Fill in the blank: A complete fracture that breaks the skin is called an _________ or compound fracture.
Open
Closed
Greenstick
Comminuted
Which type of fracture involves three or more fragments at the fracture site?
Comminuted
Spiral
Oblique
Transverse
Fill in the blank: A crack that runs lengthwise along the bone is called a _________ fracture.
Longitudinal
Transverse
Oblique
Comminuted
Fill in the blank: A diagonal fracture caused by twisting is called an _________ fracture.
Oblique
Transverse
Comminuted
Greenstick
Fill in the blank: An S-shaped fracture is called a _________ fracture.
Spiral
Transverse
Comminuted
Oblique
Fill in the blank: A fracture that goes across the side or sideways is called a _________ fracture.
Transverse
Oblique
Comminuted
Spiral
Fill in the blank: A fracture where a ligament pulls a portion of bone away is called an _________ fracture.
Avulsion
Comminuted
Greenstick
Transverse
Fill in the blank: A fracture through the growth plate is called a _________ fracture.
Salter Harris
Greenstick
Comminuted
Transverse
Which of the following is NOT a type of tissue?
Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Cartilage
Fill in the blank: The tissue that covers the skin is called _________ tissue.
Epithelial
Connective
Muscular
Nervous
Fill in the blank: Ligaments and tendons are examples of _________ connective tissue.
Soft
Hard
Fluid
Elastic
Fill in the blank: Bone and cartilage are examples of _________ connective tissue.
Hard
Loose
Fluid
Areolar
Fill in the blank: The pathway of communication in the body is provided by _________ tissue.
Nerve
Muscle
Connective
Epithelial
Which type of muscle is voluntary?
A) Cardiac
B) Smooth/visceral
C) Skeletal/Striated
Which type of muscle is found in the heart?
Skeletal/Striated
Cardiac
Smooth/visceral
Which type of muscle is involuntary and found in internal organs?
Skeletal/Striated
Cardiac
Smooth/visceral
What is a hematoma?
Blood filled swollen sac - knot
Bleeding dispersed
Over stretching or tearing of muscle
Calcium buildup within the muscle
What is the main shaft of a bone called?
Epiphysis
Diaphysis
Articular cartilage
Periosteum
Fill in the blank: Contusion is also known as ________.
Ecchymosis/bruise
Laceration
Abrasion
Incision
Which of the following is NOT a type of bone?
Long bone
Short bone
Round bone
Flat bone
What is a spiral fracture?
Crack long wise
Diagonal fracture caused by twisting
S shaped fracture
Across the side/sideways
Fill in the blank: Myositis ossificans is ________ buildup (within the muscle) after a direct blow.
Calcium
Potassium
Glucose
Protein
Which of the following is a treatment for restricted ROM?
Antibiotic
Physical therapy
Surgery
All of the above
What is the function of articular cartilage?
Main shaft of bone
Covers ends of bones
Vascular connective tissue
End of bone where growth happens
Fill in the blank: Tendonitis is microtears in the tendon which cause ________.
Inflammation
Bruising
Numbness
Fracture
Which type of fracture is described as a complete break that breaks the skin?
Closed/simple
Greenstick
Open/compound
Comminuted
What is a joint?
Where two bones meet, allowing movement.
A type of muscle in the body.
A fluid found in the bloodstream.
A nerve ending in the skin.
Which of the following is NOT found in a joint?
Ligament
Synovial fluid
Cartilage
Muscle
Which type of joint is frequently injured?
Fibrous
Cartilaginous
Synovial
Fill in the blank: Overstretching or tearing of a ligament is called a ________.
Sprain
Fracture
Strain
Dislocation
Which of the following is a force that moves against twisting in joint injuries?
Compression
Tension
Shear
Dislocation means the bone is ________ the joint.
outside
inside
above
below
List the six steps in the chain of infection.
1. Pathogen - Disease 2. Reservoir host - Who has it 3. Portal of exit - Where it leaves 4. Route of transmission - gets from one to someone else 5. Portal of entry - now it enters new person 6. Susceptible host - Source that accepts pathogen
1. Pathogen - Disease 2. Susceptible host - Source that accepts pathogen 3. Route of transmission - gets from one to someone else 4. Reservoir host - Who has it 5. Portal of exit - Where it leaves 6. Portal of entry - now it enters new person
1. Pathogen - Disease 2. Reservoir host - Who has it 3. Portal of entry - now it enters new person 4. Route of transmission - gets from one to someone else 5. Portal of exit - Where it leaves 6. Susceptible host - Source that accepts pathogen
1. Pathogen - Disease 2. Reservoir host - Who has it 3. Portal of exit - Where it leaves 4. Susceptible host - Source that accepts pathogen 5. Route of transmission - gets from one to someone else 6. Portal of entry - now it enters new person
Which of the following is NOT a step in breaking the chain of infection?
A) Wash hands
B) Wear PPE
C) Ignore symptoms
D) Clean
What is the treatment for capillary bleeding?
Clean and cover
Apply ice directly to the wound
Leave the wound open to air
Use a tourniquet above the wound
What is the first step in treating bleeding?
Apply pressure
Elevate the legs
Give water to drink
Cover with a blanket
What is an abrasion? Fill in the blank: An abrasion is a ________ of the top layer of skin that should be covered with a clean cover.
scrape
bruise
cut
burn
What is a laceration? Fill in the blank: A laceration is a ________ cut that may require stitches.
jagged
smooth
shallow
tiny
What should you do if you have a puncture wound? Fill in the blank: If you have a puncture wound, you should ________ and go to the doctor.
leave the object in
remove the object immediately
ignore the wound
apply ice directly to the wound
What is an incision? An incision is a ________ cut, often surgical, that may require stitches.
clean
jagged
shallow
random
What is an avulsion? Fill in the blank: An avulsion is the ________ of tissue.
loss
growth
fusion
color change
What are calluses and blisters? Fill in the blank: Calluses and blisters are caused by the ________ of pus.
buildup
absence
reduction
evaporation
What causes thick skin due to friction? Fill in the blank: Thick skin due to ________ is a result of repeated rubbing or pressure.
friction
sunlight
cold
infection
What is the main shaft of a long bone called?
Epiphysis
Diaphysis
Periosteum
Articular Cartilage
Which part of a long bone is where growth occurs during development and is covered by articular cartilage?
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
Periosteum
Long bone
A smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones in joints, reducing friction and absorbing shock is called ________.
Articular Cartilage
Ligament
Tendon
Synovial Membrane
The dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints is called ________.
Periosteum
Endosteum
Epiphysis
Perimysium
Which type of bone is longer than it is wide?
Short bones
Flat bones
Long bones
Irregular bones
Wrist bones are examples of which type of bone?
Long bones
Short bones
Flat bones
Irregular bones
Parallel plates that are flat are known as ________ bones.
Flat
Long
Irregular
Short
Bones with a complex shape and structure are called ________ bones.
Irregular
Long
Short
Flat
A free floating bone is called a ________ bone.
Sesamoid
Long
Flat
Irregular
A fracture is defined as:
A bruise on the bone
A partial or complete break in a bone
A bone infection
A bone growth
An incomplete fracture common in children, where the bone bends and cracks on one side, is called a ________ fracture.
Greenstick
Comminuted
Transverse
Oblique
A complete fracture where the bone breaks but does not pierce the skin is called a ________ fracture.
Closed
Open
Compound
Greenstick
A fracture that breaks through the skin, increasing the risk of infection, is called an ________ or ________ fracture.
Open or Compound
Closed or Simple
Greenstick or Spiral
Comminuted or Impacted
A fracture where the bone is shattered into three or more pieces is called a ________ fracture.
Comminuted
Greenstick
Transverse
Oblique
A crack along the long axis of a bone is called a ________ fracture.
Longitudinal
Transverse
Oblique
Spiral
A fracture caused by twisting is called an ________ fracture.
Oblique
Transverse
Comminuted
Greenstick
A fracture with an S shape is called a ________ fracture.
Spiral
Transverse
Comminuted
Greenstick
A sideways fracture is called a ________ fracture.
Transverse
Oblique
Comminuted
Spiral
A fracture where a ligament pulls a portion of bone away is called an ________.
Avulsion
Comminuted
Greenstick
Transverse
A fracture through the growth plate is called a ________ fracture.
Slater Harris
Comminuted
Greenstick
Transverse
A method where air is suctioned out to create a rigid support for the injured area is called ________ splinting.
Vacuum
Pressure
Traction
Elastic
A soft aluminum and moldable splint used for immobilizing fractures is called a ________ splint.
SAM
Thomas
Hare
Kramer
Which of the following is a material mixed with hot water to create a moldable splint for support?
Orthoplast
Buddy Taping
Ligament
Bursa
What is the technique called where one body part is used to splint another, commonly used for finger injuries?
Orthoplast
Buddy Taping
Muscle Strain
Contusion
The human body consists of four main types of tissues: ________, Connective, Nerve, and Muscle.
Epithelial
Cartilage
Adipose
Skeletal
Which tissue covers body surfaces and lines cavities, providing protection and absorption?
Muscle Tissue
Epithelial Tissue
Nerve Tissue
Connective Tissue
Which tissue supports and connects other tissues, including soft tissues like ligaments and tendons, and hard tissues like bone and cartilage?
Muscle Tissue
Epithelial Tissue
Nerve Tissue
Connective Tissue
Which tissue is composed of neurons and glial cells, responsible for transmitting signals throughout the body?
Muscle Tissue
Epithelial Tissue
Nerve Tissue
Connective Tissue
Muscle tissue is responsible for movement and is categorized into three types. Which of the following is NOT a type of muscle tissue?
Skeletal (voluntary)
Cardiac (involuntary, heart)
Smooth (involuntary, organs)
Connective (voluntary, bones)
A ________ is a blood filled sac that can result from a muscle injury.
Hematoma
Cyst
Abscess
Lipoma
What is the term for an injury resulting from overstretching or tearing of muscle fibers or tendons, classified into first, second, and third-degree strains based on severity?
Hematoma
Contusion
Muscle Strain
Tendinitis
Which condition involves calcium deposits forming within the muscle tissue following a direct blow, leading to stiffness and pain?
Hematoma
Myositis Ossificans
Tendinitis
Contusion
A joint is where two bones meet, allowing for movement and flexibility in the ________ system.
skeletal
digestive
respiratory
circulatory
Components of a joint include ligaments (connect bone to bone), synovial fluid (cushions and lubricates), bursa (sac of synovial fluid), and ________ (reduces friction and stabilizes).
cartilage
tendon
muscle
nerve
Joints are classified into three main types: Fibrous (immovable, e.g., skull), Cartilaginous (slightly movable, e.g., spine), and _______ (freely movable, e.g., knee).
Synovial
Tendinous
Ligamentous
Muscular
Joints are classified into three main types: _______, Cartilaginous (slightly movable, e.g., spine), and Synovial (freely movable, e.g., knee).
Fibrous (immovable, e.g., skull)
Elastic (stretchable, e.g., ear)
Muscular (contractile, e.g., biceps)
Ligamentous (binding, e.g., ankle)
Joints are classified into three main types: Fibrous (immovable, e.g., skull), _______, and Synovial (freely movable, e.g., knee).
Cartilaginous (slightly movable, e.g., spine)
Elastic (highly flexible, e.g., ear)
Ligamentous (partially movable, e.g., wrist)
Tendinous (non-movable, e.g., heel)
Which of the following is an example of a synovial joint?
Skull
Spine
Knee
Rib
What is a ligament sprain?
Overstretching or tearing of ligaments, classified into first, second, and third-degree sprains based on severity.
A fracture of the bone caused by direct trauma.
Inflammation of the muscle fibers due to overuse.
A dislocation of a joint resulting in loss of function.
What is the difference between dislocation and subluxation?
Dislocation is a complete displacement of a bone from its joint, while subluxation refers to a partial dislocation where the bone returns to its position.
Dislocation is a partial displacement of a bone, while subluxation is a complete dislocation.
Dislocation and subluxation both refer to complete displacement of a bone from its joint.
Dislocation is a bone fracture, while subluxation is a muscle tear.
Which joint movement is described as twisting or turning motion?
Pivot
Hinge
Ball and Socket
Gliding
Which joint type allows convex and concave surfaces to rock?
Saddle
Hinge
Ball and socket
Pivot
Which joint type involves two flat surfaces that meet causing them to glide?
Gliding
Hinge
Ball and Socket
Pivot
Which joint type allows for flexion and extension?
Hinge
Ball and socket
Pivot
Saddle
