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WorksheetsTopic 2: European Colonization in America
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Which term refers to the Spanish soldiers and explorers who conquered lands in the Americas?
Patroons
Conquistadors
Coureurs de bois
Pilgrims
Which conquistador led the expedition that conquered the Aztec Empire?
Hernando de Soto
Francisco Coronado
Hernán Cortés
Juan Ponce de León
What was the capital city of the Aztec Empire?
Tenochtitlán
St. Augustine
New Amsterdam
Quebec
Which explorer is credited with finding Florida while searching for the legendary Fountain of Youth?
Francisco Coronado
Hernando de Soto
Juan Ponce de León
Robert de La Salle
St. Augustine, Florida, is significant for being what?
The first English colony
The location of the first Thanksgiving
The oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the United States
The site of the first gold discovery
Which term describes the system of trade that transported enslaved Africans to the Americas?
Navigation Acts
Glorious Revolution
Triangular trade
Mercantilism
Who was a German monk whose protests against the Catholic Church led to the Protestant Reformation?
John Cabot
Martin Luther
William Penn
John Winthrop
Which French explorer founded the city of Quebec in 1608?
Jacques Cartier
Samuel de Champlain
Louis Joliet
Jacques Marquette
What was the main economic activity of the French in North America, which led to a network of trade with Native Americans?
Farming
Shipbuilding
Gold mining
Beaver pelts trade
The failed English colony of Roanoke was founded by whom?
Captain John Smith
William Penn
Sir Walter Raleigh
James Oglethorpe
Jamestown was founded in what year?
1607
1620
1630
1681
Who was the leader of the Jamestown colony who famously said, "He that will not work shall not eat"?
William Penn
John Winthrop
Captain John Smith
Sir Walter Raleigh
What crop was vital to the economic survival of Jamestown?
Corn
Rice
Tobacco
Indigo
What was the first representative legislative body in colonial America, established in Virginia in 1619?
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
The House of Burgesses
The Mayflower Compact
The English Bill of Rights
Which event was a revolt by Virginia colonists against the governor's policies toward Native Americans?
The Great Awakening
Bacon's Rebellion
King Philip's War
The Salem Witch Trials
The Pilgrims who arrived on the Mayflower were a group of Protestants known as what?
Separatists
Puritans
Quakers
Huguenots
What document, signed by the Pilgrims on their ship, established a self-governing agreement for their colony?
The Magna Carta
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
The Act of Toleration
The Mayflower Compact
Which Native American taught the Pilgrims how to plant corn and helped them establish a treaty with the Wampanoag tribe?
Metacom
Squanto
Moctezuma
Gullah
The Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded by which religious group?
Pilgrims
Quakers
Puritans
Catholics
Who was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and a key leader of the Puritans?
John Smith
William Penn
Thomas Hooker
John Winthrop
Which colony was founded on the principle of religious tolerance by Roger Williams?
(a)
What war, fought between colonists and Native Americans in New England, resulted in a devastating loss for the Native American population?
Bacon's Rebellion
The Great Awakening
King Philip's War
The Pequot War
Which of the following was a key industry in the New England colonies due to their coastal location?
Tobacco farming
Rice and indigo plantations
Shipbuilding
Sugar production
A series of trials and executions in colonial Massachusetts where many were accused of using witchcraft was known as what?
The Great Awakening
The Salem witch trials
The Glorious Revolution
The Protestant Reformation
The Dutch colony of New Netherlands eventually became which English colony?
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Which of the following was the Dutch governor of New Amsterdam who surrendered the colony to the English?
Samuel de Champlain
William Penn
Peter Stuyvesant
Mr. Crum
What system did the Dutch use to encourage settlement in New Netherlands by granting large tracts of land to wealthy individuals?
Headright system
Patroons
Proprietary colony
Royal colony
Which colony was founded by William Penn as a safe haven for Quakers?
Maryland
Pennsylvania
New York
Connecticut
What term was used for a colony created by a grant of land from a king to a specific individual or family?
Royal colony
Haven
Proprietary colony
Charter colony
Which group was known for their beliefs in nonviolence and religious tolerance, and played a key role in founding Pennsylvania?
Separatists
Puritans
Quakers
Gentry
What name was given to the Middle Colonies because they produced large amounts of wheat and other grains?
Breadbasket Colonies
Cash crop colonies
Who founded the colony of Maryland as a safe place for English Catholics?
Lord Baltimore (Sir George Calvert)
James Oglethorpe
John Winthrop
Lord Berkeley
What law was passed in Maryland to protect the religious freedom of all Christians?
The Mayflower Compact
The Act of Toleration
The Navigation Acts
The Fundamental Orders
Which crop was particularly important to the economies of North and South Carolina?
Tobacco
Corn
Indigo Plant
Wheat
Who founded the colony of Georgia as a place for debtors to start a new life?
William Penn
John Smith
James Oglethorpe
Thomas Hooker
The large farms that dominated the Southern economy and relied on enslaved labor were called what?
Plantations
Missions
Havens
Manors
What term describes the brutal journey of enslaved Africans from Africa to the Americas?
Triangular trade
Great Wagon Road
Middle Passage
Slave codes
A person of high social standing who owned large amounts of land was known as what?
Gentry
Patroon
Commoner
Puritan
What was the name for the religious revival movement that swept through the colonies in the 1730s and 1740s?
The Enlightenment
The Great Awakening
The Glorious Revolution
The Protestant Reformation
Who was a leading preacher of the Great Awakening known for his powerful and emotional sermons like "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"?
John Locke
John Peter Zenger
Jonathan Edwards
Benjamin Franklin
What was the name for the schools in colonial homes where women taught reading and writing?
Dame schools
Gullah schools
Enlightenment schools
Harvard College
Who was a famous colonial inventor and Enlightenment thinker who invented the bifocal glasses?
Benjamin Franklin
John Campbell
John Locke
William Blackstone
What was the name of the first newspaper published in the British colonies?
The Pennsylvania Gazette
The Boston News-Letter
The New York Weekly Journal
The Philadelphia Inquirer
What economic theory held that colonies existed to benefit the "mother country" by providing raw materials and a market for goods?
Enlightenment
Mercantilism
Triangular trade
Glorious Revolution
Which laws passed by the English Parliament regulated colonial trade to ensure that only England benefited?
English Common Law
The Navigation Acts
The Act of Toleration
The Magna Carta
The term "Yankees" was used to describe people from which colonial region, known for being shrewd merchants?
New England
Southern Colonies
Middle Colonies
West Indies
What is the name for the trade network that linked Europe, Africa, and the Americas, exchanging goods, raw materials, and enslaved people?
Middle Passage
Great Wagon Road
Triangular trade
Navigation Acts
Which English political philosopher's ideas on natural rights and the social contract heavily influenced the American colonists?
John Locke
William Blackstone
Benjamin Franklin
Martin Luther
What term refers to the system of law, based on tradition and precedent, that was inherited by the American colonies from England?
English Bill of Rights
Magna Carta
English Common Law
Slave codes
The Glorious Revolution in England had what effect on the colonies?
It caused the Salem witch trials.
It led to the downfall of the Stuart monarchy and strengthened Parliament's power.
It created the first colonial legislature.
It ended the transatlantic slave trade.
