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Tuberculosis and Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs Quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the major health problem caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

a)

Acute respiratory infection

b)

Chronic granulomatous disease

c)

Viral pneumonia

d)

Fungal infection

2.

How many deaths per year are attributed to tuberculosis in Indonesia?

a)

250,000

b)

500,000

c)

125,000

d)

1 million

3.

Which drug is NOT part of the intensive phase treatment for tuberculosis?

a)

Streptomycin

b)

Ethambutol (EMB)

c)

Rifampicin (RIF)

d)

Isoniazid (INH)

4.

What is the recommended daily dose of Isoniazid (INH) for tuberculosis treatment?

a)

20 mg/kg

b)

15 mg/kg

c)

5 mg/kg

d)

10 mg/kg

5.

Which drug can replace Rifampicin (RIF) in certain situations?

a)

Ethambutol (EMB)

b)

Rifabutin (RBT)

c)

Streptomycin

d)

Isoniazid (INH)

6.

What is the mechanism of action of Isoniazid (INH)?

a)

Inhibits mycolic acid synthesis

b)

Inhibits RNA synthesis

c)

Inhibits protein synthesis

d)

Inhibits DNA replication

7.

Which drug is known to inhibit DNA-dependent RNA polymerase?

a)

Isoniazid

b)

Rifampicin

c)

Ethambutol

d)

Streptomycin

8.

What is the primary resistance mechanism for Rifampicin?

a)

Mutation of KatG

b)

Mutation of rpoB

c)

Efflux pump

d)

Mutation of inhA

9.

Which drug is primarily used for drug-resistant tuberculosis?

a)

Ethambutol

b)

Levofloxacin

c)

Rifampicin

d)

Isoniazid

10.

What is the maximum daily dose of Rifampicin?

a)

300 mg

b)

750 mg

c)

600 mg

d)

450 mg

11.

Which drug is a first-line anti-tuberculosis medication introduced in 1961?

a)

Rifampicin

b)

Streptomycin

c)

Isoniazid

d)

Ethambutol

12.

What is the mechanism of action of Pyrazinamide?

a)

Inhibits protein synthesis

b)

Inhibits mycolic acid synthesis

c)

Disrupts membrane transport

d)

Inhibits DNA replication

13.

Which drug is known for causing peripheral neuropathy as an adverse effect?

a)

Rifampicin

b)

Streptomycin

c)

Isoniazid

d)

Ethambutol

14.

What is the primary use of Streptomycin?

a)

First-line treatment for TB

b)

Second-line treatment for TB

c)

Treatment for viral infections

d)

Treatment for fungal infections

15.

Which drug is a fluoroquinolone used in tuberculosis treatment?

a)

Ethambutol

b)

Isoniazid

c)

Rifampicin

d)

Levofloxacin

16.

What is the half-life of Rifampicin?

a)

12-24 hours

b)

6-10 hours

c)

2-5 hours

d)

1-2 hours

17.

Which drug is contraindicated in liver disease?

a)

Streptomycin

b)

Ethambutol

c)

Rifampicin

d)

Isoniazid

18.

What is the mechanism of action of Ethambutol?

a)

Inhibits mycolic acid synthesis

b)

Inhibits arabinosyltransferase

c)

Inhibits protein synthesis

d)

Inhibits DNA replication

19.

Which drug is known for causing orange-red urine?

a)

Ethambutol

b)

Streptomycin

c)

Isoniazid

d)

Rifampicin

20.

What is the recommended daily dose of Ethambutol?

a)

15 mg/kg

b)

10 mg/kg

c)

5 mg/kg

d)

20 mg/kg

21.

Which drug is used for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection?

a)

Ethambutol

b)

Rifampicin

c)

Isoniazid

d)

Streptomycin

22.

What is the primary adverse effect of Streptomycin?

a)

Ototoxicity

b)

Nephrotoxicity

c)

Gastrointestinal upset

d)

Hepatotoxicity

23.

Which drug is a second-line treatment for tuberculosis?

a)

Kanamycin

b)

Ethambutol

c)

Rifampicin

d)

Isoniazid

24.

What is the mechanism of action of Fluoroquinolones?

a)

Inhibit DNA gyrase

b)

Inhibit RNA polymerase

c)

Inhibit mycolic acid synthesis

d)

Inhibit protein synthesis

25.

Which drug is known to cause hepatotoxicity in high doses?

a)

Ethambutol

b)

Rifampicin

c)

Streptomycin

d)

Isoniazid