WorksheetsUnit 5: Exam Review: Central - South America/ Caribbean Islands
Total questions: 115
Worksheet time: 2hrs 53mins
An isthmus is:

wide section of land
an island
narrow strip of land between 2 larger land areas surrounded by water 
a Mayan holiday
When people go to other countries for a visit or vacation they are called:

invaders
tourists
politicians
none of the above
Central America is located close to the equator so their climate is:

freezing cold
warm and humid
foggy and cool
they have no climate
The shifting of plates below the earth's surface make the Central America region a common area for:


eathquakes

volcanos

ground shakes

all of the above


How did the Columbian Exchange impact Central America?

brought African slaves to this region
brought more gold to the area
brought the sport of baseball to the area
brought more medicine and clinics
When Fidel Castro took power in Cuba; how did Cuba change?

It went from a Democracy to a Communist nation
It went from a Communist nation to a Democracy
He made it return to Spanish rule
He open new taco trucks for the people
How does the Caribbean get most of its money?

Technology

Cash Crops

Tourism

Swimming lessons

What type of government does Cuba have?

Democracy
Communist
Free Enterprise
Constitutional Monarchy
What was the Columbian Exchange?

Image: Map showing the movement of goods, animals, and diseases between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres during the Columbian Exchange.
Exchange of technology between Europe and Asia
Exchange of resources between the Easter and Western Hemisphere
Exchange of things from Columbus to America
One country depending on other countries
The Panama Canal is:

large fishing zone
located in Guatemala
a major shipping and transportation route
closed
Central America has many descendants of what ancient civilization?

French
Inca
Maya
English
This is an image of a(n)
archipelago
coastal plain
rain forest
This is an image of a(n)
archipelago
coastal plain
rain forest
Why do people live in poverty in some Central American countries?

The tourism industry provides most jobs.

Only a few rich people own most of the land.

The soil isn't good for farming.

There are many civil wars in the area.

Why would Central America and the Caribbean be a good place to grow crops?

It has a lot of minerals.
It has a lot of energy resources.
It has rich volcanic soil.
The climate is cool and dry.
The economy of Central America is mostly based on:

industry
fishing
agriculture
mining
Most of the people of Central America speak:
English
Spanish
Caribbean
British
After whom or what was the "Columbian Exchange" named?

the city of Columbus
Columbian coffee
Christopher COlumbus
Columbia
What positive effect have volcanoes had on the region?
rich soil in mountains
rare birds in the rain forests
beautiful beaches
tourism to witness eruptions
What is an archipelago?

a volcanic mountain strip
a narrow strip connecting two large land areas
a chain of islands
a landform that supports the region's economy
In which climate zone does most of Central America, and the Caribbean lie?
high mountain
humid temperate
desert
tropical
What two arms of the Atlantic Ocean border Mexico and Central America on the east?

Rio Bravo del Norte and the Caribbean Sea
Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea
Lake Nicaragua and the Rio Grande
Rio Grande and the Gulf of Mexico
The Caribbean attracts millions of tourists to the region each year.

True
False
Mexico and Central America form a(n) _____ that connects the two larger landmasses of North and South America.
peninsula
isthmus
archipelago
plateau
When the first Spanish explorers landed in the Caribbean, what were they looking for?

new routes to Asia 
gold and silver 
cash crops 
new routes to Africa 
Why did the Caribbean countries want independence?

They wanted to control their lands and resources
Plantation slaves wanted to be able to return to Africa

The native people wanted religious freedom

They wanted to trade with the United States, not Europe

What is the most practiced religion in Central America and the Caribbean Islands?
Vodou
Santeria
Christianity
Mormanism
A man made water way is known as a:

Image: The Panama Canal, a famous man-made waterway
Island
Isthmus
Canal
Archipelago
A narrow strip of land that connects two larger masses of land is known as a:

Island
Isthmus
Canal
Archipelago
A group or chain of islands is known as a:

Island
Isthmus
Canal
Archipelago
_____________ is the major religion in Latin America.
Judaism
Roman Catholic
Islam
Buddhism
Who was the dictator of Cuba?
Fidel Castro
Christopher Columbus
Native Americans 
Ms. Spencer
What killed a large percentage of the indigenous population?

Wild cattle

Diseases

War

What was a major crop that came from the Americas?

Maize (corn)

wheat
coffee
bananas

Which plant became a major crop in the Caribbean islands?

apple trees

Sugar cane

pineapples

What did European explorers bring to the new world?

llamas, pigs, and bears



Llamas, alpacas, and Monkeys



horses, pigs, cattle, & sheep.




During this time period, the ONLY domesticated animals in the Americas were....

LLAMAS 
DOGS 
CATS 
Monkeys 
Who did the Europeans get to work on plantations and in mines when most of the native population had died?

African workers 
Other Europeans 
Chinese workers 
Why did diseases kill so many natives?

New diseases were introduced by the explorers.

Natives had weak immune systems.

Lack of Medicine.

What was the Columbian Exchange?

The exchange of money
The widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, diseases, and ideas between the Americas and the Old world.
Colombian exchange program.
Where did horses come from?

New World
Old World
Where did corn come from?

New World
Old World
Based on the map above, which of the following exports left from the Americas?

bananas and
peaches
grapes and
citrus fruits
coffee beans and
sugar cane
tomatoes and
corn
Based on the map above, which of the following exports left from the Americas?

bananas and
peaches
grapes and
citrus fruits
coffee beans and
sugar cane
tomatoes and
corn
How were the conditions of the slave boats during the Middle Passage?

The lodgings were clean and sanitary for the slaves
The slaves were well fed and clothed
The conditions were dirty and unsanitary for the slaves
All of the above
Which of the following best describes the conditions aboard a slave ship?
cramped
roomy
luxurious
typical
Smallpox was a disease that the _________________brought that ended up killing thousands of people in the ancient civilizations.

Image: Representation of smallpox virus
Aztecs

Inca

Maya

Spanish

Which of the following is/are possible explanation(s) for the disappearance of the Mayas?

Population outgrew area to farm
Warfare from outside
Severe drought
All of the above
The Mayans were able to create a detailed calendar because of their advancements in:

astronomy and physics

astronomy and agriculture

astronomy and mathematics

mathematics and art

Which sentence below most accurately describes Mayan religion?

Religion was central to Mayan culture as they worshiped many gods and made many sacrifices, including human sacrifices.
The Mayans were largely Catholic because of the Spanish influence.
Religion was central to the Mayan culture as Mayans had a single god that they worshipped.
Mayans were Christians that made many sacrifices, including human sacrifices.
"Colossal Heads" such as this one were found at La Venta, one of the major cities of the ____ civilization.
Aztec
Olmec
Songhai
Bantu
This structure was created by:
The Romans
Native Americans
The Chinese
Mesopotamia
______________ was the leader of the revolutionaries trying to overthrow Batista for many years.
Fidel Castro
JFK
Manuel Noriega
Che Guevara
Initially, Castro pushed through some needed reforms such as......
improved public education
improved healthcare
rights for women
equality for black Cubans
All of these
In 1960, Castro officially declared Cuba a__________state (country)
Monarchy
Communist
Capitalist
Oligarchy
Because of Cuba's communist government and the Cuban Missile Crisis, the US placed an _______________ on Cuba.
Tariff
Quota
Free Trade
Embargo
As a result of the US ________and bad _______planning, Cuba's economy became very _________.
tariffs, government, poor
embargo, government, successful
embargo, market, poor
embargo, government, poor
To refuse/ban trade with another country.....
Embargo
Bockade
Normalize
Coup
Who was the leader of the Cuban Revolution?
Che Guevara
Fidel Castro
Miguel Díaz-Canel
What kind of Government does Cuba have?
Communist or Dictatorship
Representative democracy
Monarchy
The Inca built a large empire in South America that extended through the ____________mountains.
Andes
Rocky
Appalachian
Himalayas
What major chain of mountains in South America is the world's longest at over 4,400 miles and has the highest mountains outside of Asia?
The Andes
The Rockies
The Sierra Madres
The Alps
The Himalayas
What is the major tropical rainforest in South America?
The Amazon Rainforest
The Tama Kinabalu Rainforest
The Valdivian Rainforest
The Hana Rainforest
El Yunque Rainforest
What river in South America is the world's 2nd longest and carries 20% of Earth's river water?
The Amazon River
The Orinoco River
El Rio de la Plata
The Parana River
The Paraguay River
What desert in South America is the world's driest hot desert?
The Atacama Desert
The McMurdo Dry Valleys
The Sonoran Desert
The Gobi Desert
The Sahara Desert
What sea borders South America to the north?
The Caribbean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea
The Gulf of Mexico
The Black Sea
The Dead Sea
_________ was a type of corn that was a staple food in Mesoamerica.
Maize
Cacao Beans
Potatoes
Bananas
The Aztec used _________ as currency.
Maize
Cacao beans
Potatoes
Bananas
This man fought and defeated the Aztecs, ending the Aztec Empire forever.
Pizarro
Cortes
Marco Polo
Genghis Khan
What is the predominant climate type in the Amazon Rainforest?
Temperate
Tropical
Desert
Polar
When does it mean when people cut down trees
Deforestation
Reforestation
Wood Cutter
Tree Chopper
Who are the ancient people of South America?
Aztec
Mayans
Inuits
Incas
Where was the Maya civilization located?
Andes Mountain
Yucatan Peninsula
Amazon River
The Llanos
After the native peoples died of diseases by the Portuguese, they brought in who to work on their plantations?
African Slaves
European Workers
American Slaves
They worked on them themselves
The most colorful feast day and most popular festival of Brazil is what?
Carnival
Inti Raymi
American Renaissance and Baroque Music
Tapati
What role does the government play in the economy under socialism in Venezuela?
The government has minimal involvement
The government controls most industries
The government encourages free market competition
The government only regulates foreign trade
People who disagree with the government are arrested.
Unlimited
Limited
If arrested for a crime, a citizen will have a trial with a jury, and not just thrown in jail because the leader wanted him in jail.
Limited
Unlimited
The media, newspapers, magazines, and television can freely report news from around the world.
Unlimited
Limited
Habitat loss is the only negative consequence of deforestation.
True
False
Humans need to plant more trees to help the environment.
True
False
Deforestation is the cutting down of trees.
True
False
What is the official language of Brazil?
Spanish
Portuguese
French
English
Which river is highlighted in blue on the map?
Mississippi
Amazon
Nile
San Francisco River
Which geographical feature is highlighted on the map?
Chile
Andes Mountains
Amazon River
Atacama Desert
What does it mean when something is composed of many distinct and different parts?
Diverse
Similar
Odd
Unfortunate
Which of the following are examples of things that were exchanged in the Columbian Exchange?
Monarchy
diseases
transportation
plants
land
The Columbian Exchange is an example of what?
cultural diffusion
cultural separation
cultural isolation
assimilation
Which of the following had the most significant influence on shaping Mexican culture today as a result of the
Age of Exploration?
Spanish influence
Aztec influence
French influence
British influence
Which country would you expect that would have the lowest GDP of all the countries in this list?
Chile
Colombia
Guyana
Brazil
How is this statue an example of cultural diffusion?
It shows an example of the Roman Catholic Influence
It shows an example of music influences like cumbia
it shows the impact of mining in Brazil
It shows the impacts of the coup in Latin America
Which man made structure is shown in this map that has changed the world by making shipping faster and shorter?
The Panama Canal in Panama
Christ the Redeemer in Brazil
The Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Mexico City
Machu Pichu in the Andes
This architecture is found throughout South America, Mexico and the southern part of the United States.
Which terms complete the analogy showing the relationship of this building to those who built it?
Catholics...missions
Buddhists...temples
. Muslims...mosques
Colonists...government
Many cruise ship lines transport tourists to ports in Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. what geographic factors of this world region are responsible for the development of tourism?
Large Mountain areas
Arid desert like biomes
Access to large bodies of water
Festive people
Which ancient people group conquered by the Spanish continues to influence Mexico and is represented in the modern Mexican flag?
The Maya
The Inca
The Aztec
The Taino
What impact did the Europeans have on the religion of Latin America?
Islam was introduced to Latin America and has become the predominant religion of the region.
Buddhism was introduced to Latin America and has become the predominant religion of the region.
Eastern Orthodoxy was introduced to Latin America and has become the predominant religion of the
region.
Roman Catholicism was introduced to Latin America and has become the predominant religion of the
region.
