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Unit 5: Exam Review: Central - South America/ Caribbean Islands

Total questions: 115

Worksheet time: 2hrs 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An isthmus is:

Isthmus of Panama

a)

wide section of land 

b)

an island

c)

narrow strip of land between 2 larger land areas surrounded by water
Isthmus Example

d)

a Mayan holiday

2.

When people go to other countries for a visit or vacation they are called:

Tourists dressed in vacation attire

a)

invaders

b)

tourists

c)

politicians

d)

none of the above

3.

Central America is located close to the equator so their climate is:

Globe showing the equator

a)

freezing cold

b)

warm and humid

c)

foggy and cool

d)

they have no climate

4.

The shifting of plates below the earth's surface make the Central America region a common area for: 

Volcano eruptingEarthquake damage

a)

eathquakes

Earthquake damage

b)

volcanos

Volcano erupting

c)

ground shakes

Ground shaking

d)

all of the above

VolcanoEarthquake

5.

How did the Columbian Exchange impact Central America?

Columbian Exchange Map

a)

brought African slaves to this region

b)

brought more gold to the area

c)

brought the sport of baseball to the area

d)

brought more medicine and clinics

6.

When Fidel Castro took power in Cuba; how did Cuba change?

Fidel Castro in 1959Flag of Cuba

a)

It went from a Democracy to a Communist nation

b)

It went from a Communist nation to a Democracy

c)

He made it return to Spanish rule

d)

He open new taco trucks for the people

7.

How does the Caribbean get most of its money?

Caribbean beach tourism

a)

Technology

Technology office

b)

Cash Crops

Sugarcane field

c)

Tourism

Caribbean beach tourism

d)

Swimming lessons

Swimming lesson

8.

What type of government does Cuba have?

Flag of Cuba
Plaza de la Revolución, Havana

a)

Democracy

b)

Communist

c)

Free Enterprise

d)

Constitutional Monarchy

9.

What was the Columbian Exchange?

Map showing the Columbian Exchange

Image: Map showing the movement of goods, animals, and diseases between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres during the Columbian Exchange.

a)

Exchange of technology between Europe and Asia

b)

Exchange of resources between the Easter and Western Hemisphere

c)

Exchange of things from Columbus to America

d)

One country depending on other countries

10.

The Panama Canal is:

Panama Canal

a)

large fishing zone

b)

located in Guatemala

c)

a major shipping and transportation route

d)

closed

11.

Central America has many descendants of what ancient civilization?

Maya pyramid at Chichen Itza

a)

French

b)

Inca

c)

Maya

d)

English

12.

This is an image of a(n)

Archipelago

a)

archipelago

b)

coastal plain

c)

rain forest

13.

This is an image of a(n)

Archipelago

a)

archipelago

b)

coastal plain

c)

rain forest

14.

Why do people live in poverty in some Central American countries?

Map of Central America

a)

The tourism industry provides most jobs.

Tourists in Costa Rica

b)

Only a few rich people own most of the land.

Large estate in Central America

c)

The soil isn't good for farming.

Poor soil in Central America

d)

There are many civil wars in the area.

Civil war in Central America

15.

Why would Central America and the Caribbean be a good place to grow crops?

Rich volcanic soil in Central America

a)

It has a lot of minerals.

b)

It has a lot of energy resources.

c)

It has rich volcanic soil.

d)

The climate is cool and dry.

16.

The economy of Central America is mostly based on:

Central America Agriculture

a)

industry

b)

fishing

c)

agriculture

d)

mining

17.

Most of the people of Central America speak:

Spanish Flag UK Flag Jamaica Flag USA Flag

a)

English

b)

Spanish

c)

Caribbean

d)

British

18.

After whom or what was the "Columbian Exchange" named?

Christopher Columbus

a)

the city of Columbus

b)

Columbian coffee

c)

Christopher COlumbus

d)

Columbia

19.

What positive effect have volcanoes had on the region?

Volcano erupting

a)

rich soil in mountains

b)

rare birds in the rain forests

c)

beautiful beaches

d)

tourism to witness eruptions

20.

What is an archipelago?

Archipelago example

a)

a volcanic mountain strip

b)

a narrow strip connecting two large land areas

c)

a chain of islands

d)

a landform that supports the region's economy

21.

In which climate zone does most of Central America, and the Caribbean lie?

a)

high mountain

b)

humid temperate

c)

desert

d)

tropical

22.

What two arms of the Atlantic Ocean border Mexico and Central America on the east?

Map of Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea

a)

Rio Bravo del Norte and the Caribbean Sea

b)

Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea

c)

Lake Nicaragua and the Rio Grande

d)

Rio Grande and the Gulf of Mexico

23.

The Caribbean attracts millions of tourists to the region each year.

Caribbean beach with tourists

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Mexico and Central America form a(n) _____ that connects the two larger landmasses of North and South America.

Map showing Mexico and Central America connecting North and South America

a)

peninsula

b)

isthmus

c)

archipelago

d)

plateau

25.

When the first Spanish explorers landed in the Caribbean, what were they looking for?

Spanish explorers landing in the Caribbean

a)

new routes to Asia Map of Asia

b)

gold and silver Gold and silver

c)

cash crops Cash crops

d)

new routes to Africa Map of Africa

26.

Why did the Caribbean countries want independence?

Map of the Caribbean

a)

They wanted to control their lands and resources

Caribbean landscape

b)

Plantation slaves wanted to be able to return to Africa

Slave ship illustration

c)

The native people wanted religious freedom

Taino village

d)

They wanted to trade with the United States, not Europe

Caribbean trade routes

27.

What is the most practiced religion in Central America and the Caribbean Islands?

Map of Central America and the Caribbean

a)

Vodou

Vodou ceremony

b)

Santeria

Santeria altar

c)

Christianity

Christian church

d)

Mormanism

Mormon temple

28.

A man made water way is known as a:

Panama Canal

Image: The Panama Canal, a famous man-made waterway

a)

Island

b)

Isthmus

c)

Canal

d)

Archipelago

29.

A narrow strip of land that connects two larger masses of land is known as a:

Map showing the Isthmus of Central America

a)

Island

b)

Isthmus

c)

Canal

d)

Archipelago

30.

A group or chain of islands is known as a:

Map of Caribbean Archipelago

a)

Island

b)

Isthmus

c)

Canal

d)

Archipelago

31.

_____________ is the major religion in Latin America.

Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Mexico

a)

Judaism

Western Wall, Judaism

b)

Roman Catholic

Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Roman Catholic

c)

Islam

Mosque, Islam

d)

Buddhism

Buddha statue, Buddhism

32.

Who was the dictator of Cuba?
Fidel Castro

a)

Fidel Castro
Fidel Castro

b)

Christopher Columbus 
Christopher Columbus

c)

Native Americans 
Native Americans

d)

Ms. Spencer
No image available

33.

What killed a large percentage of the indigenous population?

Diseases

a)

Wild cattle

Wild cattle

b)

Diseases

Diseases

c)

War

War

34.

What was a major crop that came from the Americas?

Maize (corn)

a)

Maize (corn)

Maize (corn)

b)

wheat

wheat

c)

coffee

coffee

d)

bananas

bananas

35.

Which plant became a major crop in the Caribbean islands?

Sugar cane field

a)

apple trees

Apple tree

b)

Sugar cane

Sugar cane

c)

pineapples

Pineapple

36.

What did European explorers bring to the new world?

horses, pigs, cattle, sheep

a)

llamas, pigs, and bears

llamapigbear

b)

Llamas, alpacas, and Monkeys

llamaalpacamonkey

c)

horses, pigs, cattle, & sheep.

horsepigcattlesheep

37.

During this time period, the ONLY domesticated animals in the Americas were....

Llama

a)

LLAMAS
Llama

b)

DOGS
Dog

c)

CATS
Cat

d)

Monkeys
Monkey

38.

Who did the Europeans get to work on plantations and in mines when most of the native population had died?

Slave auction in Charleston, South Carolina, 1856

a)

African workers African workers on plantation

b)

Other Europeans European workers

c)

Chinese workers Chinese workers

39.

Why did diseases kill so many natives?

Smallpox blankets

a)

New diseases were introduced by the explorers.

Explorers arriving

b)

Natives had weak immune systems.

Native American Chief

c)

Lack of Medicine.

Old medicine bottles

40.

What was the Columbian Exchange?

Map showing the Columbian Exchange

a)

The exchange of money

b)

The widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, diseases, and ideas between the Americas and the Old world.

c)

Colombian exchange program.

41.

Where did horses come from?

Horses in a field

a)

New World

b)

Old World

42.

Where did corn come from?

Corn on the cob

a)

New World

b)

Old World

43.

Based on the map above, which of the following exports left from the Americas?

Columbian Exchange Map

a)

Banana bananas and Peach peaches

b)

Grapes grapes and Citrus Fruits citrus fruits

c)

Coffee Beans coffee beans and Sugar Cane sugar cane

d)

Tomato tomatoes and Corn corn

44.

Based on the map above, which of the following exports left from the Americas?

Columbian Exchange Map

a)

Banana bananas and Peach peaches

b)

Grapes grapes and Citrus Fruits citrus fruits

c)

Coffee Beans coffee beans and Sugar Cane sugar cane

d)

Tomato tomatoes and Corn corn

45.

How were the conditions of the slave boats during the Middle Passage?

Enslaved Africans on a slave ship during the Middle Passage

a)

The lodgings were clean and sanitary for the slaves

b)

The slaves were well fed and clothed

c)

The conditions were dirty and unsanitary for the slaves

d)

All of the above

46.

Which of the following best describes the conditions aboard a slave ship?

Diagram of a slave ship showing cramped conditions

a)

cramped

b)

roomy

c)

luxurious

d)

typical

47.

Smallpox was a disease that the _________________brought that ended up killing thousands of people in the ancient civilizations.

Smallpox virus

Image: Representation of smallpox virus

a)

Aztecs

Aztecs

b)

Inca

Inca

c)

Maya

Maya

d)

Spanish

Spanish Conquistador

48.

Which of the following is/are possible explanation(s) for the disappearance of the Mayas?

Mayan ruins

a)

Population outgrew area to farm 
Overcrowded farmland

b)

Warfare from outside
Maya warriors

c)

Severe drought
Drought

d)

All of the above
Mayan ruins

49.

The Mayans were able to create a detailed calendar because of their advancements in:

Mayan Temple

a)

astronomy and physics

Astronomy Physics

b)

astronomy and agriculture

Astronomy Agriculture

c)

astronomy and mathematics

Astronomy Mathematics

d)

mathematics and art

Mathematics Art

50.

Which sentence below most accurately describes Mayan religion?

Mayan Calendar Stone

a)

Religion was central to Mayan culture as they worshiped many gods and made many sacrifices, including human sacrifices.

b)

The Mayans were largely Catholic because of the Spanish influence.

c)

Religion was central to the Mayan culture as Mayans had a single god that they worshipped.

d)

Mayans were Christians that made many sacrifices, including human sacrifices.

51.
What was the name of the peninsula where the Mayans largely lived?
a)
Baja California Peninsula
b)
Iberian Peninsula
c)
Florida Peninsula
d)
Yucatan Peninsula
52.
The Mayans lived in which area of the world:
a)
South America: Peru and Ecuador
b)
Central America: Guatemala and Mexico
c)
North America: Southern United States and Mexico
d)
Africa: Zimbabwe and Lesotho 
53.

"Colossal Heads" such as this one were found at La Venta, one of the major cities of the ____ civilization.

a)

Aztec

b)

Olmec

c)

Songhai

d)

Bantu

54.

This structure was created by:

a)

The Romans

b)

Native Americans

c)

The Chinese

d)

Mesopotamia

55.
The term "Banana Republic" refers to...
a)
A place world famous for growing bananas
b)
A country whose official food is bananas
c)
A country whose political history was controlled by US banana companies
d)
A place where vacationers can "go bananas" and have fun
56.
Honduras is located in...
a)
South America
b)
Europe
c)
Central America
d)
Asia
57.

______________ was the leader of the revolutionaries trying to overthrow Batista for many years.

a)

Fidel Castro

b)

JFK

c)

Manuel Noriega

d)

Che Guevara

58.

Initially, Castro pushed through some needed reforms such as......

a)

improved public education

b)

improved healthcare

c)

rights for women

d)

equality for black Cubans

e)

All of these

59.

In 1960, Castro officially declared Cuba a__________state (country)

a)

Monarchy

b)

Communist

c)

Capitalist

d)

Oligarchy

60.

Because of Cuba's communist government and the Cuban Missile Crisis, the US placed an _______________ on Cuba.

a)

Tariff

b)

Quota

c)

Free Trade

d)

Embargo

61.

As a result of the US ________and bad _______planning, Cuba's economy became very _________.

a)

tariffs, government, poor

b)

embargo, government, successful

c)

embargo, market, poor

d)

embargo, government, poor

62.

To refuse/ban trade with another country.....

a)

Embargo

b)

Bockade

c)

Normalize

d)

Coup

63.

Who was the leader of the Cuban Revolution?

a)

Che Guevara

b)

Fidel Castro

c)

Miguel Díaz-Canel

64.

What kind of Government does Cuba have?

a)

Communist or Dictatorship

b)

Representative democracy

c)

Monarchy

65.
Prior to 1903, which country owned the land of Panama?
a)
United States
b)
Panama
c)
Mexico
d)
Colombia
66.
Name the country that built the Panama Canal.
a)
Colombia
b)
Cuba
c)
United States
d)
Panama
67.
Who gained control of the Panama Canal in 1999?
a)
Panama
b)
Colombia
c)
Cuba
d)
United States
68.
Which country tried and failed to build the Panama Canal?
a)
France
b)
Great Britiain
c)
China
d)
Mexico
69.
Which country tried and failed to build the Panama Canal?
a)
France
b)
Great Britiain
c)
China
d)
Mexico
70.
Early on, what caused most workers to want to flee from Panama?
a)
Scary Animals
b)
Diseases
c)
Landslides
d)
Pay
71.
What did the U.S. develop rather than taking out an entire mountain
a)
A Bridge
b)
A Tunnel
c)
A Road
d)
A Lock Canal
72.
Which country had to finish digging the canal?
a)
France
b)
USA
c)
Mexico
d)
Canada
73.
Without the canal, ships would have much ___ trips.
a)
shorter
b)
faster
c)
smaller
d)
longer
74.

The Inca built a large empire in South America that extended through the ____________mountains.

a)

Andes

b)

Rocky

c)

Appalachian

d)

Himalayas

75.

What major chain of mountains in South America is the world's longest at over 4,400 miles and has the highest mountains outside of Asia?

a)

The Andes

b)

The Rockies

c)

The Sierra Madres

d)

The Alps

e)

The Himalayas

76.

What is the major tropical rainforest in South America?

a)

The Amazon Rainforest

b)

The Tama Kinabalu Rainforest

c)

The Valdivian Rainforest

d)

The Hana Rainforest

e)

El Yunque Rainforest

77.

What river in South America is the world's 2nd longest and carries 20% of Earth's river water?

a)

The Amazon River

b)

The Orinoco River

c)

El Rio de la Plata

d)

The Parana River

e)

The Paraguay River

78.

What desert in South America is the world's driest hot desert?

a)

The Atacama Desert

b)

The McMurdo Dry Valleys

c)

The Sonoran Desert

d)

The Gobi Desert

e)

The Sahara Desert

79.

What sea borders South America to the north?

a)

The Caribbean Sea

b)

The Mediterranean Sea

c)

The Gulf of Mexico

d)

The Black Sea

e)

The Dead Sea

80.

_________ was a type of corn that was a staple food in Mesoamerica.

a)

Maize

b)

Cacao Beans

c)

Potatoes

d)

Bananas

81.

The Aztec used _________ as currency.

a)

Maize

b)

Cacao beans

c)

Potatoes

d)

Bananas

82.

This man fought and defeated the Aztecs, ending the Aztec Empire forever.

a)

Pizarro

b)

Cortes

c)

Marco Polo

d)

Genghis Khan

83.

What is the predominant climate type in the Amazon Rainforest?

a)

Temperate

b)

Tropical

c)

Desert

d)

Polar

84.

When does it mean when people cut down trees

a)

Deforestation

b)

Reforestation

c)

Wood Cutter

d)

Tree Chopper

85.

Who are the ancient people of South America?

a)

Aztec

b)

Mayans

c)

Inuits

d)

Incas

86.

Where was the Maya civilization located?

a)

Andes Mountain

b)

Yucatan Peninsula

c)

Amazon River

d)

The Llanos

87.
Who was the Spanish explorer that arrived in 1519?
a)
Cortez
b)
Pizzaro
c)
Marc Anthony
d)
Vespucci
88.

After the native peoples died of diseases by the Portuguese, they brought in who to work on their plantations?

a)

African Slaves

b)

European Workers

c)

American Slaves

d)

They worked on them themselves

89.

The most colorful feast day and most popular festival of Brazil is what?

a)

Carnival

b)

Inti Raymi

c)

American Renaissance and Baroque Music

d)

Tapati

90.

What role does the government play in the economy under socialism in Venezuela?

a)

The government has minimal involvement

b)

The government controls most industries

c)

The government encourages free market competition

d)

The government only regulates foreign trade

91.

People who disagree with the government are arrested.

a)

Unlimited

b)

Limited

92.

If arrested for a crime, a citizen will have a trial with a jury, and not just thrown in jail because the leader wanted him in jail.

a)

Limited

b)

Unlimited

93.

The media, newspapers, magazines, and television can freely report news from around the world.

a)

Unlimited

b)

Limited

94.
People who disagree with the policies and ideas of the government are often treated harshly.
a)
Limited
b)
Unlimited
95.
What word refers to when forests are cut down and the area is permanently cleared for another use?
a)
erosion
b)
weathering
c)
deforestation
d)
global warming
96.
What are the two main reasons why deforestation happens?
a)
timber and mining
b)
food production and mining
c)
timber and food production
d)
mining and urbanization (build cities)
97.
What is Deforestation?
a)
A forest in which there are too many deers.
b)
A forest party where deers hang out
c)
The adding of trees in a forest.
d)
The clearing of trees; transforming of a forest into cleared land.
98.

Habitat loss is the only negative consequence of deforestation.

a)

True

b)

False

99.

Humans need to plant more trees to help the environment.

a)

True

b)

False

100.

Deforestation is the cutting down of trees.

a)

True

b)

False

101.

What is the official language of Brazil?

a)

Spanish

b)

Portuguese

c)

French

d)

English

102.
Which letter on the map represents Brazil?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
103.

Which river is highlighted in blue on the map?

a)

Mississippi

b)

Amazon

c)

Nile

d)

San Francisco River

104.

Which geographical feature is highlighted on the map?

a)

Chile

b)

Andes Mountains

c)

Amazon River

d)

Atacama Desert

105.

What does it mean when something is composed of many distinct and different parts?

a)

Diverse

b)

Similar

c)

Odd

d)

Unfortunate

106.

Which of the following are examples of things that were exchanged in the Columbian Exchange?

a)

Monarchy

b)

diseases

c)

transportation

d)

plants

e)

land

107.

The Columbian Exchange is an example of what?

a)

cultural diffusion

b)

cultural separation

c)

cultural isolation

d)

assimilation

108.

Which of the following had the most significant influence on shaping Mexican culture today as a result of the

Age of Exploration?

a)

Spanish influence

b)

Aztec influence

c)

French influence

d)

British influence

109.

Which country would you expect that would have the lowest GDP of all the countries in this list?

a)

Chile

b)

Colombia

c)

Guyana

d)

Brazil

110.

How is this statue an example of cultural diffusion?

a)

It shows an example of the Roman Catholic Influence

b)

It shows an example of music influences like cumbia

c)

it shows the impact of mining in Brazil

d)

It shows the impacts of the coup in Latin America

111.

Which man made structure is shown in this map that has changed the world by making shipping faster and shorter?

a)

The Panama Canal in Panama

b)

Christ the Redeemer in Brazil

c)

The Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Mexico City

d)

Machu Pichu in the Andes

112.

This architecture is found throughout South America, Mexico and the southern part of the United States.

Which terms complete the analogy showing the relationship of this building to those who built it?

a)

Catholics...missions

b)

Buddhists...temples

c)

. Muslims...mosques

d)

Colonists...government

113.

Many cruise ship lines transport tourists to ports in Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean.  what geographic factors of this world region are responsible for the development of tourism?

a)

Large Mountain areas

b)

Arid desert like biomes

c)

Access to large bodies of water

d)

Festive people

114.

Which ancient people group conquered by the Spanish continues to influence Mexico and is represented in the modern Mexican flag?

a)

The Maya

b)

The Inca

c)

The Aztec

d)

The Taino

115.

What impact did the Europeans have on the religion of Latin America?

a)

Islam was introduced to Latin America and has become the predominant religion of the region.

b)

Buddhism was introduced to Latin America and has become the predominant religion of the region.

c)

Eastern Orthodoxy was introduced to Latin America and has become the predominant religion of the

region.

d)

Roman Catholicism was introduced to Latin America and has become the predominant religion of the

region.