Worksheets10 Bio Quizziz
Total questions: 193
Worksheet time: 2hrs 15mins
Which of the following units are repeatedly joined together to form a strand of DNA?
Amino Acids
Nucleotides
Fatty acids
Polysaccharides
What are the 4 nitrogen bases?
adenine, thymine, cytoplasm, and guanine
adenine, thymine cytosine, and guanine
adenine, thymine, cytosine, and gylcerol
adenine, thymine, cytosine, and glucose
What are the three components of a nucleotide?
sugar, hydrogen, nitrogen base
sugar, oxygen, nitrogen base
sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base
sugar, phosphate, protein
If a DNA molecule is 18% Guanine which of the following is correct
18% cytosine, 32% adenine, 32% thymine
32% cytosine, 18% adenine, 32% thymine
18% cytosine, 64% adenine, 64% thymine
32% cytosine, 32% adenine, 18% thymine
Which of the following best describes a DNA molecule?
double helix
contains ribose
made of amino acids
contains Uracil
Why is DNA important?
it is very small and very complicated
it's in everything
it serves as the blueprint for traits of all living things
because we eat it every day for energy
What determines the code, or information, of a DNA molecule?
the shape (structure) of the nitrogen bases
the order (sequence) of the nitrogen bases
the colour of the nitrogen bases
the frequency (number) of nitrogen bases
Nitrogenous bases are joined by which type of bond?
polar bonds
ionic bonds
covalent bonds
hydrogen bonds
A long chain of amino acids is a/an
protein
nucleic acid
tRNA
mRNA
The sugar in DNA is ?
sucrose
glucose
deoxyribose
ribose
The building block of nucleic acids are nucleotides. Nucleotides are composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a _________________ base.
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
carbon
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Denitrogenous acid
Deribonucleic acid
Diribonucleic acid
In eukaryotes, which organelle is DNA usually found in?
cytoplasm
vacuole
ribosome
nucleus
In prokaryotes, which organelle is DNA usually found in?
cytoplasm
vacuole
chloroplast
nucleus
change in the DNA sequence
protein
error
mutation
mutagen
one nucleotide is preplacced with a different nucleotide
addition
substitution(point)
deletion
inversion
when one or more nucleotides are deleted
substitution
addition
remake
deletion
when one or more nucleotides are inserted
addition
deletion
insertion
remake
when a portion of the DNA is shifted in one direction due to a deleition or insertion
frameshift
gene
deletion
substitution
T-G-A-C-C-A
T-G-A-G-C-A
The mutated DNA segment is TTCGCAAG. This is an example of ___ mutation.
When a nitrogen base (nucleotide) is removed from a gene, this is called a ________ mutation.
removal
deletion
substitution
insertion
In nitrogen base pairs, C always pairs with...
A
T
G
C
Each rung of the DNA ladder is made of
a pair of nitrogen bases
a single nitrogen base
a pair of carbon bases
a single carbon base
Which of the following best describes how genes influence an organism's traits?
Genes control the production of proteins, which affect the organism's traits.
DNA controls the production of lipids, which determine the organism's traits.
Carbohydrates control the production of genes, which affects the organism's traits.
Genes control the development of sister centrioles, which determine the organism's traits.
Genetic mutations can be...
beneficial, harmful, or neutral
beneficial only
harmful only
neutral only
In nitrogen base pairs, A pairs with...
A
T
G
C
Mutations always have a HUGE effect on our phenotype
True
False
The two kinds of frameshift mutations are:
Deletion and insertion
Substitution and silent
The change in strand 1 to form strand 2 is most similar to what type of mutation?
Insertion
Deletion
Substitution
Silent
full form of IVF
In nvitro fertilisaton
in vitro fretilisation
In vittro fertilisation
in vtro fertilisation
IVF is a compound sequence of procedures used to help with fertility or avert genetic problems and assist with the conception of a child.
True
False
Name the first ever test tube Baby
(a)
World IVF Day is celebrated on ________
July 25th
June 25th
August 25th
January 25th
Success rates for IVF vary widely depending on age and medical condition. Overall, just over _________ of IVF cycles that are begun result in a live birth.
20%
25%
50%
85%
'Accidents incidents' which of the options are causing this??
(A) Mix-ups
(B) Preimplantation genetic diagnosis
(C) screening
Only a and c
All of these
Which of the parents could have fertility problems?
It has to be both of them
It could be either of them
It must be the mother
It must be the father
How is a fertilised egg produced?
By putting it into a petri dish
By inserting it into the uterus
By surrounding it with sperm
By joining it with a sperm cell
Traits that help an organism survive in a specific environment.
Variation
Adaptation
Behavior
Environment
What is the advantage of having different shaped beaks?
To be cool and look different from other species.
To be able to eat the specific
food that is available in the environment.
To protect itself against predators.
To protect itself against prey.
A theory that explains how life has changed over time.
natural selection
evolution
The trees these moths used to live on were white, but have been covered in soot(pollution) from coal factories. Which moth will be more successful in this environment?
Dark moth
Light moth
Both will be equally successful
Neither will be successful
Why is the mouse population changing over time?
The light mice can reproduce more successfully than the dark mice
The hawks eat more dark mice than light mice because the dark mice taste better
The hawks eat more light mice than dark mice because they can see the light mice more easily
The hawks eat more dark mice than light mice because they can see the dark mice more easily
Scientist have created larger and sweeter strawberries for humans to consume (eat). What process was used?
Natural Selection
Artificial Selection
Artificial Selection = Man made
Does the presence of homologous structures in genetically different animals suggest common ancestry?
Yes
No
What type of evidence are shown in the picture above?
Fossils
Embryology
Homologous Structures
Vestigial Structures
_________________ show clear changes in an organism over time, the environment organisms lived in, the time period the organism lived in, and where the organism lived.
DNA
Vestigial structures
Fossils
Homologous structures
Recently, scientists have been able to use ___________to find common proteins and amino acids to determine how closely related species are.
DNA
Vestigial structures
Fossils
Homologous structures
What type of evidence is shown in the image above?
Fossils
Vestigial structures
Homologous Structures
DNA
Which IS NOT used as evidence for evolution?
Fossils
Natural Selection
Early Development/Embryos
Body Structure/Anatomy
DNA/Proteins
Because whales have a pelvis and femurs, it shows whales are descended from an ancestor that was able to _____________________.
walk
sing
swim
polka
A category of body structures that are formed in similar ways during embryonic development and share similar patterns of bone structure.
Homologous structures
Analogous structures
Vestigial structures
Bone structures
Select all that apply to the image displayed.
Has wings
Has feathers
Has bones
Can fly
An example of analogous structures
A type of structure that is physically present, but does not seem to serve a significant function for an organism.
Homologous structure
Analogous structure
Vestigial structure
Standard structure
The appendix, tailbone, and wisdom teeth are all examples of what type of structure in humans?
Homologous
Analogous
Vestigial
Modern
A characteristic that a living thing gets from its parents
inherited trait
learned behavior
physical behavior
acquired trait
What is an acquired trait?
a characteristic that a living thing is born with
a characteristic that a living thing gets during its lifetime
physical appearance
heredity
Are acquired physical traits passed down from parents to offspring?
yes
no
earlobe attachment
Inherited trait
Acquired trait
Gold contact lenses
Inherited Traits
Acquired Traits
Eye Color
Inherited trait
Acquired trait
Blood type
Inherited
Acquired
The passing on of genetic traits from parents to children or offspring.
Nurture
Heredity
Environment
To receive a characteristic or trait genetically form one's parent or grandparent.
Inherit
Nurture
Acquire
Brown eyes and black hair are what kind of traits?
Environment
Heredity
Nurture
What is the same thing as obtain?
Acquire
Characteristic
Environment
If the dominant trait is having freckles (F) and the recessive trait is no freckles (f), which allele combination(s) below would represent a person who has freckles? (select all that apply)
FF
Ff
ff
The combination of genes a person has, represented by letters, is their...
Genotype
Phenotype
Chromosome
Punnett Square
What belongs in the last box?
RR
Rr
rr
ff
In the punnett square below, what belongs in the missing square
Look at the punnett square shown. What allele pair would replace the "?"
WW
Ww
ww
What belongs in Box 4?
Y
YY
Yy
yy
Look at the punnett square. What is the probability that the offspring would have homozygous alleles for the trait?
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
What is the probability & phenotype of the offspring? (A-Brown hair; a-blond hair)
50% Brown Hair and 50% Blond Hair
25 % Brown Hair and 75% Blond Hair
75 % Brown Hair and 25% Blond Hair
0% Brown Hair and 100% Blond Hair
Fill in the Yellow Box
Bb
BB
bb
Which of the following allele pairs is heterozygous?
RR
ss
In the punnett square, what is the probability for white fur?
In a pedigree, which shape represents a male?
circle
square
On a pedigree, this symbol represents a ---
not affected female.
not affected male.
affected male.
affected female.
On a pedigree, this symbol represents a ----
not affected male.
not affected female.
affected male.
affected female.
How many individuals are there in the 3rd generation?
1
2
4
6
How are individuals III-2 and II-4 related?
Brother and sister
Dad and daughter
Uncle and niece
Grandfather and granddaughter
In a pedigree, a person AFFECTED by a trait is
shaded
unshaded
A coupling line is represented by a ______
horizontal line
vertical line
square
circle
A siblings are represented by a _______.
horizontal line
vertical line
square
circle
Lines of descendants are represented by ____.
horizontal lines
vertical lines
squares
circles
A pedigree shows patterns of inherited traits from one generation to the next.
True
False
When BOTH parents have a specific variation of a trait, the offspring will always show the same variation of the trait.
True
False
An offspring can show a trait variation even if neither parent shows it.
True
False
According to the data in Activity 2.1, the non- tongue rolling variation is more common than the tongue rolling variation.
True
False
How many generations were shown in each case study pedigree in Activity 2.1?
1
2
3
4
How many alleles for a trait did we receive from our parents?
1
2
3
4
What are the "X" shaped objects in the drawing?
PMATs
Chromosomes
Ribosomes
Telophase
During what phase of Mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the Middle
Metaphase
Prophase
Telophase
Anaphase
In which phase of Mitosis do the Chromosomes pull Apart
Metaphase
Prophase
Anaphase
Telophase
What is the purpose of Mitosis?
Growth of an organism and Repair of damaged tissue
To help the body get rid of extra cells
To increase the amount of classwork you have to do
To get rid of the nucleus
Which of these are part of the CELL CYCLE?
Mitosis
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Cytokinesis
What is the correct order of the CELL CYCLE?
Interphase, Cytokinesis, Mitosis
Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
Cytokinesis, Mitosis, Interphase
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
Which of these are part of Mitosis?
Metaphase
Prophase
Anaphase
Telophase
Cytokines
cytokinesis
What stage of mitosis is depicted here
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
What stage of mitosis is depicted here
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Nuclear membrane breaks down, spindle fibers form describes:
Prophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Telophase
In which phase does a cell spend most of its life?
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
The following cell underwent mitosis, which of the following indicates the end product?
What acronym can you use to remeber the order of ALL OF THE PHASES of the Cell Cycle/Mitosis?
(a)
What happens when there is uncontrolled cell growth/replication?
How many chromosomes does a human have?
10
23
46
92
the results of mitosis is
2 identical daughter cells
2 different daughter cells
4 identical daughter cells
4 different daughter cells
The result of meiosis is
2 identical daughter cells
2 different daughter cells
4 identical daughter cells
4 different daughter cells
the 4 phases of mitosis in order are
prophase, anaphase, metaphase, telophase
telophase, metphase, metaphase, anaphase
prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
telophase, metaphase, anaphase, prophase
The process that produces sex cells is called
photosynthesis
meiosis
mitosis
respiration
What is the life cycle of the cell called
the cell cycle
photosynthesis
mitosis
chromatid
The process by which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half to form sperm and eggs is called
mitosis
cells
meiosis
photosynthesis
The male and female sex cells are also called
body cells
skin cells
somatic cells
gametes
The 3 stages of the cell cycle are
mitosis, meiosis, cytokinesis
interphase, mitosis, cytokinesis
interphase, meiosis, cytokinesis
prophase, mitosis, cytokinesis
The 2 halves of a chromosome are
chromosomes
brother chromatids
sister chromatids
chromatids
what is the correct order of the phases of mitosis?
A, C, B, F ,E, D
E, F, C, D, B, A
A, B, C,D, E, F
A, F, C, E, B, D
how many chromosomes do we get from each parent?
23
46
92
20
Chromosomes move to the middle of the spindle during what phase?
anaphase
telophase
metaphase
prophase
What is a gene?
segments of code that appear on chromosomes
segments of code that appear on pistils
segments of code that are found in the brain
segments of code that are found in the heart
How many chromosomes does every cell in the body have? (except for sex cells)
23
46
48
50
Fill in the blank.
All sexually-reproducing organisms form sex cells, which have ______the number of chromosomes that body cells have.
the same
half
less
more
When are chromosomes made?
at the end of the cell cycle
in the middle of the cell cycle
at the beginning of the cell cycle
throughout the cell cycle
When does a chromosome get its X shape?
during the cell cycle
Never, it is Y shaped
during photosynthesis
during cellular respiration
Approximately how many genes are found on 46 chromosomes?
between 9-29
between 1 miliion - 2 milliom
between 20,000 - 25,000
between 50 - 100
During fertilization, how many chromosomes do you get from your father?
20
23
46
100
True or False.
Mitosis forms new body cells.
True
False
True or False.
Meiosis forms sex cells.
False
True
Which process results in the formation of four daughter cells?
Meiosis
Mitosis
a photograph or picture of chromosomes grouped in ordered pairs is a ______________
pedigree
Punnett Square
Venn Diagram
Karyotype
A normal human zygote should have _____ chromosomes inside.
46
23
92
64
You are viewing a patients karyotype. You see 23 chromosomes total. There are no homologous chromosomes. Which type of cell are you viewing?
Egg cell
Zygote
Skin cell
White blood cell
Based on the karyotype, what is the sex of this baby?
Male
Female
If the Diploid number for carrots is 18, the haploid number is
18
9
27
36
What is the diploid number of chromosomes for a bat if the sperm cell has 22 chromosomes?
22
11
44
21
How many pairs of autosomes are shown?
22
23
44
46
How many sex chromosomes are shown?
1
2
23
44
Does the karyotype show a male or female?
Male
Female
Does the following karyotype show a nerve cell or a sperm cell? Why?
Nerve cell- the karyotype shows a diploid cell
Nerve cell- the karyotype shows a haploid cell
Sperm cell- the karyotype shows a diploid cell
Sperm cell- the karyotype shows a haploid cell
Does the following karyotype show a nerve cell or a sperm cell? Why?
Nerve cell- the karyotype shows a diploid cell
Nerve cell- the karyotype shows a haploid cell
Sperm cell- the karyotype shows a diploid cell
Sperm cell- the karyotype shows a haploid cell
What genetic disorder is show?
Klinefelter's
Down's
Edward's
Turner's
What genetic disorder is shown?
Klinefelter's
Edward's
Turner's
Patau
What genetic disorder is shown?
Down's
Patau
Edward's
Turner's
What genetic disorder is shown?
Klinefelter's
Turner's
Edward's
Down's
What genetic disorder is shown?
Klinefelter's
Down's
Patau
Turner's
What is the diploid number of chromosomes for this organism?
20
21
40
42
What is the haploid number of chromosomes for this organism?
20
21
40
42
How many chromosomes would be in a muscle cell of this organism?
20
21
40
42
How many chromosomes would be in a sperm cell of this organism?
1
2
27
54
All human have _________ chromosomes
23
46
Diploid
Haploid
What is the pair of sex chromosomes in Males?
Y
X
XY
XX
What is the pair of sex chromosomes in females?
Y
X
XY
XX
A 2n cell of a bat has 44 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will you find in one of his gametes
23
22
44
88
Squirrels have 40 chromosomes in its diploid cells. How many chromosomes will you find in their egg cells
40
23
20
Not enough information to answer the question
A haploid cell from a male camel has 35 chromosomes. What type of cell is this? Choose all that apply
Sperm
Egg
Heart Cell
Muscle Cell
