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Anatomy Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A 55-year-old man develops right-sided hemiplegia and deviation of the tongue to the left on protrusion. MRI shows an infarct in the left medulla. Which of the following structures is most likely affected?

a)

Corticospinal tract

b)

Medial lemniscus

c)

Spinothalamic tract

d)

Spinal lemniscus

2.

Fibers from which of the following tracts pass through the genu of the internal capsule?

a)

Thalamocortical fibers

b)

Corticobulbar tract

c)

Corticospinal tract

d)

Spinothalamic tract

3.

The upper subscapular nerve arises from which part of the brachial plexus?

a)

Roots

b)

Upper trunk

c)

Lateral cord

d)

Posterior cord

4.

A 22-year-old football player sustains a shoulder dislocation. After reduction, he complains of inability to abduct the arm beyond 15°. Which nerve is injured?

a)

Spinal accessory nerve

b)

Musculocutaneous nerve

c)

Axillary nerve

d)

Suprascapular nerve

5.

The spring ligament (plantar calcaneonavicular ligament) is important because it:

a)

Supports the lateral longitudinal arch

b)

Supports the medial longitudinal arch

c)

Supports the transverse arch

d)

Connects the talus to the calcaneus posteriorly

6.

Damage to the flocculonodular lobe results in which of the following?

a)

Intention tremor

b)

Ataxia of limbs only

c)

Dysdiadochokinesia

d)

Nystagmus and balance disturbance

7.

The phrenic nerve passes through which part of the mediastinum?

a)

Superior and middle

b)

Anterior

c)

Middle

d)

Posterior

8.

Which of the following structures provides the chief mechanical support to the uterus?

a)

Cardinal ligament

b)

Pubocervical fascia

c)

Round ligament

d)

Broad ligament

9.

Lesion of the optic chiasma typically causes:

a)

Binocular blindness

b)

Left homonymous hemianopia

c)

Bitemporal hemianopia

d)

Right homonymous hemianopia

10.

Which of the following statements about the elbow joint is correct?

a)

It is a plane synovial joint

b)

It allows rotation and abduction

c)

It has articular disc between bones

d)

It is a hinge-type synovial joint

11.

A 63-year-old patient presents with a myocardial infarction involving the anterior wall of the left ventricle. Which coronary artery is most commonly occluded?

a)

Left anterior descending artery

b)

Posterior interventricular branch

c)

Right coronary artery

d)

Posterior interventricular branch

12.

A 40-year-old woman has loss of pain and temperature sensation on the right side of her body and paralysis of the left lower face and upper limb. The lesion is most likely located in:

a)

Right medulla oblongata

b)

Left pons

c)

Right internal capsule

d)

Left midbrain

13.

The hippocampus plays a crucial role in:

a)

Motor coordination

b)

Speech production

c)

Memory and learning

d)

Sensory integration

14.

Which muscle of the pharynx is not supplied by the vagus nerve?

a)

Stylopharyngeus

b)

Superior constrictor

c)

Middle constrictor

d)

Inferior constrictor

15.

Which structure forms the lateral boundary of the femoral triangle?

a)

Inguinal ligament

b)

Pectineus

c)

Sartorius

d)

Inguinal ligament

16.

The substantia gelatinosa of the spinal cord is primarily associated with:

a)

Voluntary motor control

b)

Pain and temperature transmission

c)

Fine touch and proprioception

d)

Autonomic control

17.

Which muscle of the pharynx is not supplied by the vagus nerve?

a)

Stylopharyngeus

b)

Superior constrictor

c)

Middle constrictor

d)

Inferior constrictor

18.

The hippocampus plays a crucial role in:

a)

Motor coordination

b)

Speech production

c)

Memory and learning

d)

Sensory integration

19.

A 45-year-old woman fractures the surgical neck of the humerus. She later presents with loss of sensation over the lateral shoulder and difficulty abducting the arm. Which muscle is primarily paralyzed?

a)

Supraspinatus

b)

Infraspinatus

c)

Teres minor

d)

Deltoid

20.

A neonate presents with a swelling in the lumbar region, and the meninges and spinal cord are exposed. Which embryological structure failed to close?

a)

Neural crest

b)

Neural tube

c)

Somite

d)

Notochord