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hst ethics

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Physical restraints may be used any time patients are likely to hurt themselves or others.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

A person with a legal disability has the right to form a contract.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Domestic abuse occurs when an intimate partner uses threatening, manipulative, aggressive, or violent behavior to maintain power and control over another person.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Privileged patient information must not be shared with anyone, including other members of the health care team.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Failure to meet your legal responsibilities can result in legal action against both you and your employer.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

No procedure should be performed if a patient does not give consent.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Verbal consent is permitted for some procedures.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

A DNR order means that cardiopulmonary resuscitation is not performed when the person stops breathing.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Using inappropriate words to describe a person’s race or nationality is an example of psychological abuse.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

An interpreter must be used when a contract is explained to a non-English-speaking individual.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

A health care provider should perform any procedure their supervisor asks them to do, even if they are not qualified.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

A patient’s living will can be witnessed by his or her spouse and son or daughter.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Civil laws affect health care providers but criminal laws do not.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Torts are wrongful acts that do not involve contracts.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Health care providers must know and follow the state laws that set standards for their profession.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Battery is a threat or attempt to injure another individual, whereas assault includes the unlawful touching of another person without consent.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Restraining an individual or restricting an individual’s freedom is invasion of privacy.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Abuse can be physical, verbal, psychological, or sexual.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Expressed contracts represent obligations that are understood without verbally stated terms.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

A principal may be held responsible for the actions of an agent.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

A principal may be held responsible for the actions of an agent.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

All information given to health care personnel by a patient is called privileged communication.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Health care records belong to the patient since the patient is paying for care.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The growing use of computerized records in health care has created a dilemma in maintaining confidentiality.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Modern health care advances have created some ethical dilemmas for health care providers.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987 guarantees certain rights to residents in long-term care facilities.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

A resident in a long-term care facility has the right to share a room with his or her spouse if both are residents in the facility.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

A designation of health care surrogate can only be given to a spouse, child, or relative.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

In some cases, professional standards allow a health care provider to accept tips or gifts for care that has been offered.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

If information is on a patient’s record, it can be released to other health care facilities without the patient’s written consent.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

A patient has the right to withdraw consent at any time.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Which of the following are signs or symptoms of abuse?

a)

poor personal hygiene

b)

aggressive or withdrawn behavior

c)

unexplained bruises, fractures

d)

all of the above

33.

Principles relating to what is morally right or wrong are known as _____.

a)

torts

b)

contracts

c)

ethics

d)

patients' rights

34.

Failure to give care that is normally expected of a person in a particular position, resulting in injury to another person is _____.

a)

malpractice

b)

negligence

c)

abuse

d)

defamation

35.

If a health care provider sends information to an insurance company without a patient’s written consent, this can be ____.

a)

invasion of privacy

b)

defamation

c)

slander

d)

libel

36.

If a patient is physically restrained without proper authorization or justification, this can lead to a charge of ____.

a)

invasion of privacy

b)

defamation

c)

false imprisonment

d)

abuse

37.

Any care that results in physical harm, pain, or mental anguish can lead to a charge of ____.

a)

invasion of privacy

b)

defamation

c)

false imprisonment

d)

abuse

38.

A false written statement that causes a person to be ridiculed or damages the person’s reputation is known as ____.

a)

false imprisonment

b)

libel

c)

slander

d)

assault and battery

39.

Which of the following is not a right of patients?

a)

A patient may refuse treatment to the extent permitted under law.

b)

A patient is entitled to free care regardless of circumstances.

c)

A patient must be informed of any hospital rules or regulations.

d)

A patient is entitled to a reasonable response to a request for services.

40.

A legal document that allows an individual to state what measures should or should not be taken to prolong life when a condition is terminal is a ____.

a)

living will

b)

Durable Power of Attorney

c)

Patient Self-Determination Act

d)

right-to-die declaration

41.

Permission granted voluntarily by a person who is of sound mind after a procedure and all risks involved have been explained is ____.

a)

legal permission

b)

confidential authorization

c)

verbal consent

d)

informed consent

42.

Writing threats or abusive statements is an example of ____.

a)

physical abuse

b)

verbal abuse

c)

psychological abuse

d)

sexual abuse

43.

Which of the following is not a requirement of the Patient Self-Determination Act?

a)

Providing legal assistance for preparing advance directives

b)

Affirming that there will be no discrimination or effect on care due to advance directives

c)

Documenting any advance directives on a patient’s record

d)

Educating staff on the medical and legal issues of advance directives

44.

An example of a tort is ____.

a)

misuse of narcotics

b)

slapping a patient

c)

practicing without a license

d)

stealing a patient’s necklace

45.

The privacy standards of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) require all of the following except ____.

a)

patients must be able to obtain copies of their medical records

b)

patients must sign a consent form to allow a birth or death certificate to be recorded by a government agency

c)

patients must be given information on how to file a complaint against a health care provider who violates the privacy act

d)

health care providers must tell a patient how they will use the patient’s medical information

46.

What does criminal law focus on?

a)

wrongs against a person, property, or society

b)

legal relationships between people & the protection of a person's rights

c)

wrongs against people only

d)

legal relationship between property & society

47.

What is civil law?

a)

wrongs against everything

b)

wrongs against a person, property, or society

c)

legal relationships between people and the protection of a person’s rights

d)

legal relationship between property & person

48.

Advanced Directive called a living will

a)

allows individuals to state what measures should or should not be taken to prolong life

b)

allows individuals to decide who gets their money after death

c)

allows individuals to express you can attend their funeral

d)

allows individuals to express who can marry their spouse

49.

Advanced Directive: Durable Power of Attorney (POA) for Health Care

a)

permits a person to receive all funds

b)

permits an individual to appoint another person to make health care decisions if the individual is unable to do so

c)

permits a person to marry the spouse

d)

permits a person to escape the hospital

50.

Which is not a pt right?

a)

Considerate & respectful care

b)

Access emergency health services when & where the need arises

c)

Fully participate in all decisions related to their health care

d)

Have any medication they feel they need

51.

Which is not a patient right?

a)

Not to participate in decisions related to their care

b)

Review & copy their own medical records

c)

Communicate with healthcare providers in confidence

d)

Not be discriminated against in delivery of health care services

52.

malpractice

a)

A physician fails to administer a tetanus injection when a person has a puncture wound

b)

a pt is burned by moist compresses that are too hot

c)

A health care provider tells another person false information about a pt

d)

A health care provider shouts & swears at a pt

53.

Which is not an example of a legal disability?

a)

semiconscious

b)

unconscious

c)

18 year old

d)

infant

54.

Which is not an example of a legal disability?

a)

minors

b)

adults that are mentally competent

c)

mentally incompetent persons

d)

individuals under the influence

55.

battery is

a)

A health care provider performs a procedure on a pt after the pt has refused to give permission

b)

A health care provider tells another person false information about a pt

c)

A physician fails to administer a tetanus injection when a person has a puncture wound

d)

A health care provider shouts & swears at a pt

56.

slander is

a)

A health care provider shouts or swears at a pt

b)

A pt is burned by moist compresses that are too hot

c)

A physician fails to administer a tetanus injection when a person has a puncture wound

d)

A health care provider tells another person false information about a pt

57.

abuse is

a)

A health care provider tells another person false information about a pt

b)

A physician fails to administer a tetanus injection when a person has a puncture wound

c)

A health care provider shouts or swears at a pt

d)

A health care provider performs a procedure on a pt after the pt has refused to give permission

58.

invasion of privacy is

a)

A health care provider performs a procedure on a pt after the pt has refused to give permission

b)

Information is given to an insurance company without a pt's written consent

c)

A health care provider shouts or swears at a pt

d)

A pt is burned by a moist compresses that are too hot

59.

malpractice is

a)

A physician fails to administer a tetanus injection when a person has a puncture wound

b)

A pt is burned by moist compresses that are too hot

c)

A health care provider tells another person false information about a pt

d)

A health care provider shouts & swears at a pt

60.

How should health records be destroyed when it is time to do so?

a)

shredded or burned

b)

throw them in the trash can

c)

keep the record forever

d)

white out everything and reuse the paper

61.

How should an error be corrected on a written health care record?

a)

use white out

b)

erase it

c)

cross out with a single line, initial, & date

d)

scribble over it so no one can see the mistake

62.

Identify 2 safeguards that are used to maintain computer confidentiality.

a)

keep computer unlocked, make the password 123

b)

require passwords, limit who has access to information

63.

Give 3 examples of privileged communications that are exempt by law & must be reported.

a)

marriage, engagement, purchase of home

b)

purchase of home, purchase of vehicle, STDs

c)

births, deaths, hearing issues

d)

births, deaths, STDs

64.

Which is not a rule of ethics?

a)

treat all patients equally

b)

maintain competent level of skill

c)

put the toilet seat down

d)

put the saving of life & promotion of health above all else

65.

Which is not a rule of ethics?

a)

Make q effort to keep pts comfortable & to preserve life

b)

lie only if your boss tells you to

c)

respect a pts choice to die peacefully & with dignity

d)

maintain confidentiality & respect for privacy of others

66.

Which is not a rule of ethics?

a)

show loyalty only to your employer

b)

refrain from immoral, unethical, & illegal practices

c)

show loyalty to pts, coworkers, & employers

d)

be sincere, honest, & caring

67.

Which is not a pt right?

a)

Considerate & respectful care

b)

Access emergency health services when & where the need arises

c)

Fully participate in all decisions related to their health care

d)

Have any medication they feel they need

68.

Which is not a patient right?

a)

Not to participate in decisions related to their care

b)

Review & copy their own medical records

c)

Communicate with healthcare providers in confidence

d)

Not be discriminated against in delivery of health care services