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Biogeo Cycles

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How does carbon enter the atmosphere?

a)

Carbon dioxide is only released into the atmosphere by human activities

b)

Carbon dioxide is only released into the atmosphere by plants and animals

c)

Carbon dioxide is only released into the atmosphere by plants, animals and decomposers.

d)

Carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere by plants, animals, bacterial decomposers, and human activities.

2.

How would the Carbon cycle be affected if all the plants on Earth died?

a)

The amount of water in Earth's atmosphere would decrease, trapping water vapor and causing Earth's atmosphere to become warmer.

b)

The amount of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere would increase, trapping water vapor and causing Earth's atmosphere to become warmer.

c)

The amount of nitrogen in Earth's atmosphere would increase causing waster vapor to be released.

d)

The amount of oxygen would increase in Earth's atmosphere, releasing water vapor and causing Earth to become cooler.

3.

If all the nitrogen fixing bacteria was removed from Earth what would happen?

a)

Plants and animals would receive nitrogen through the atmosphere.

b)

Plants would suffer due to not having a usable form of nitrogen and animals would suffer because they consume plants to get nitrogen.

c)

Plants would receive too much nitrogen and die.

d)

Animals would receive too much nitrogen from eating plants and die.

4.

How does phosphorus move between animals and soil?

a)

When an animal dies, decomposers break down the waste putting nutrients into the soil.

b)

Consumers break down dead animals and put nutrients into the soil.

c)

When animals move, they release phosphorus into the air that soaks into the soil.

d)

Heavy rain blows phosphorus deep into the soil off of living things.

5.

The ONLY biogeochemical cycle that has NO major path in which the substance cycles through the atmosphere.

a)

Water cycle

b)

Carbon cycle

c)

Phosphorus cycle

d)

Nitrogen cycle

6.

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are HUGE part of which cycle?

a)

Water cycle

b)

Cell cycle

c)

Carbon Cycle

d)

Nitrogen Cycle

7.

What is taking place in the Carbon Cycle at E?

a)

The process is forming coal which changes into fossil fuels.

b)

The process of combustion which releases carbon into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels.

c)

The process of denitrification which releases carbon into the atmosphere.

d)

The process of consumption which removes carbon from the atmosphere from fossil fuels.

8.

Use the picture, what ways are phosphorus added to the soil?

a)

weathering of rocks (erosion), farming, decomposition

b)

precipitation, condensation, transpiration

c)

combustion, respiration. erosion

d)

phosphate, transpiration, farming

9.

In the diagram of the water cycle, what does number 3 represent?

a)

Evaporation which is the movement of water from the ground to the atmosphere.

b)

Condensation which is the movement of water from plants into the atmosphere.

c)

Precipitation which is the movement of water from the atmosphere to the ground.

d)

Photosynthesis which is used for plants to make their own food.

10.

What is the role of nitrogen fixing bacteria in the Nitrogen Cycle?

a)

Stores nitrogen that is used to make fossil fuels

b)

Turns nitrogen into phosphorus

c)

Turns nitrogen gas into a usable form of nitrogen for plants to use

d)

Converts plant waste into fossil fuels

11.

An algae bloom is a rapid increase of algae in freshwater or marine water systems, why might it cause fish to die.

a)

The algae produces toxic chemicals

b)

The algae blocks out sunlight

c)

The algae puts excess phosphorus into the water.

d)

The decomposers feeding on the dead algae deplete the oxygen in the water

12.

In the phosphorus cycle, runoff can create many problems such as?

a)

Many aquatic organisms die due to the runoff

b)

Algae blooms cause fish and animals to die due lack of oxygen

c)

Eutrophication occurs due to excess phosphorus and nitrogen.

d)

ALL of these

13.

How is energy flow different from chemical element cycling?

a)

Energy flows through an ecosystem only by water and it is lost when humans drink it.

b)

Energy flows through an ecosystem and is dissipated as heat, but chemical elements are recycled.

c)

Energy is used as heat and them recycled into the atmosphere but elements are used up and disappear forever.

d)

Energy flows through an ecosystem and is recycled. Chemical elements are lost as heat.

14.

Nitrogen is one of the primary nutrients critical for the survival of all living organisms. _______is the process that converts nitrate to nitrogen gas, thus removing bioavailable nitrogen and returning it to the atmosphere.

a)

Denitrification

b)

Eutrophication

c)

Biomagnification

d)

Assimilation

15.

​A (a)   is the DNA or allele combination for a trait. The physical, observable trait is called the ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
Genotype
Phenotype.
16.
The GENOTYPIC percentage resulting from this cross would be _____________________.
a)
25% blue eye 75 % brown eye
b)
BB= 50 % bb = 50%
c)
BB = 25% Bb = 50% bb = 25%
d)
All brown eye
17.
Two heterozygous parents produce offspring. What is the probability of the HETEROZYGOUS GENOTYPE appearing in the offspring generation?
a)
75%
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
100%
18.

T - tall and t = short. In the Punnett square below, what belongs in the missing square (a)  

Choose from the below words
tt
Tt
Bb
TT
19.

two different alleles for a trait

examples: Bb, Nn, Yy

a)

genotype

b)

phenotype

c)

homozygous

d)

heterozygous