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Common cosmetic ingredients

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The main function of a paraben is to act as:

a)

an emollient

b)

a humectant

c)

a preservative

d)

a UV filter

2.

Phthalates are also known as what because of their unique properties?

a)

Emollient

b)

Glycerine

c)

Plasticiser

d)

Vitamin E

3.

The ingredient titanium dioxide ingredient is:

a)

an emollient

b)

a humectant

c)

a preservative

d)

a UV filter

4.

This ingredient renders the pigment cells in the hair shaft colourless by a process of oxidation:

a)

Dihydroxyacetone

b)

Hydrogen Peroxide

c)

Titanium dioxide

d)

Urea

5.

Lanolin is classified as:

a)

an emollient

b)

glycerine

c)

a plasticiser

d)

vitamin E

6.

Outline the properties of Glycerine:

a)

Glycerine is a colorless, odorless, sweet-tasting, viscous liquid.

b)

Glycerine is a yellow, pungent, solid substance.

c)

Glycerine is a volatile, flammable gas.

d)

Glycerine is a bitter, crystalline powder.

7.

Outline the properties of Formaldehyde:

a)

Formaldehyde is a colorless gas with a pungent odor, soluble in water, and used as a disinfectant.

b)

Formaldehyde is a blue liquid, insoluble in water, and used as a sweetener.

c)

Formaldehyde is a yellow solid, odorless, and used as a food preservative.

d)

Formaldehyde is a green gas, with a fruity smell, and used as a flavoring agent.

8.

Urea is a humectant?

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Squalene is an emulsifier?

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Pigments are generally found in which cosmetic products?

a)

Lipsticks

b)

Shampoos

c)

Toothpastes

d)

Sunscreens

11.

Which cosmetic ingredient provides a surfactant action?

a)

Dimethicone

b)

Glycerine

c)

Hydrogen peroxide

d)

Sodium laureth sulfate

12.

Which cosmetic ingredient is a type of silicone and anti-foaming agent?

a)

Dimethicone

b)

Glycerine

c)

Hydrogen peroxide

d)

Sodium laureth sulfate

13.

Which ingredient is a rich source of antioxidants and also has other properties such as antibacterial, antiseptic, and antiviral?

a)

A. Aloe vera

b)

B. Glycerine

c)

C. Lanolin

d)

D. Vitamin E

14.

In the formula for what type of product do you find dihydroxyacetone?

a)

Cleansing lotion

b)

Exfoliating lotion

c)

Self-tanning lotion

d)

Shampoo

15.

Alpha hydroxy acids are?

a)

Oil based

b)

Oil soluble

c)

Water based

d)

Water soluble

16.

State what AHA stands for.

a)

Alpha Hydroxy Acids

b)

American Heart Association

c)

Advanced Health Assessment

d)

Automated Home Assistant

17.

Outline the effects of sodium laureth sulfate within products.

a)

It creates lots of foam and lather like a detergent, makes products thick and creamy, cleans well, mixes with other cleaning agents, and works as an emulsifying wax for easy spreading

b)

Causes products to lose their color and scent rapidly.

c)

Acts as a primary ingredient in sunscreen for UV protection.

d)

Is mainly used as a preservative to extend shelf life.

18.

Outline the main effects of Beta hydroxy acids.

a)

- Beta hydroxy acids are oil-soluble, which allows them to penetrate deep into the skin - They can eliminate dead skin cells, oil, and unclog the pores - These acids are helpful for the treatment of acne scars - They are most suitable for people who have oily skin

b)

- Beta hydroxy acids are water-soluble and only work on the skin surface - They increase skin dryness and are not suitable for oily skin - Beta hydroxy acids are mainly used for hair growth - They are best for people with sensitive skin

19.

Outline the benefits of using plant extracts in products.

a)

Plant and flower extracts have a number of functions such as antioxidants, anti-bacterial, antiseptic, soothing and anti-ageing properties

b)

Plant extracts are only used for coloring products and have no other benefits.

c)

Plant extracts are harmful and should be avoided in all products.

d)

Plant extracts are used solely for fragrance and do not provide any health benefits.

20.

Outline the benefits of collagen in products.

a)

Collagen improves skin elasticity by increasing your skin durability. It makes the skin stronger and firmer

b)

Collagen causes skin dehydration and flakiness.

c)

Collagen reduces the absorption of nutrients in the skin.

d)

Collagen increases skin sensitivity to sunlight.

21.

Identify the type of ingredient that improves the signs of irritation, redness and blotchiness:

a)

antioxidant agent

b)

antiseptic

c)

preservative

d)

soothing agent

22.

Identify the type of ingredient that helps pores constrict and reduces the secretion of sebum:

a)

antioxidant

b)

astringent

c)

preservative

d)

soothing agent

23.

What function helps body to fight free radical damage?

a)

Antioxidant

b)

Emollient

c)

Emulsifier

d)

Humectant

24.

Identify the type of ingredient used to inhibit the growth of micro-organisms:

a)

antiseptic

b)

astringent

c)

protective agent

d)

stimulating

25.

An astringent is a water-based solution that, when applied to the skin, works to shrink or constrict the skin?

a)

True

b)

False

26.

An antiseptic main function works by lubricating the surface of the skin to improve the appearance of the skin?

a)

True

b)

False

27.

An abrasive ingredient is used to remove dead skin cells from the surface of the epidermis?

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Bulking agents act to control the pH levels?

a)

True

b)

False

29.

The main functions of a preservative are:

a)

Prevent spoilage and extend shelf life of products.

b)

Enhance the flavor of food products.

c)

Increase the nutritional value of food.

d)

Improve the appearance of food products.

30.

The main function of an anti-oxidant is:

a)

To neutralize free radicals and prevent cell damage.

b)

To increase the production of free radicals.

c)

To promote oxidation in cells.

d)

To inhibit the absorption of vitamins.

31.

What type of ingredient is added to oil and water solutions to prevent them from separating?

a)

Emollient

b)

Emulsifier

c)

Preservative

d)

Stabiliser

32.

What type of product will have foaming agents in the formula?

a)

Cleansing balm

b)

Cleansing lotion

c)

Conditioner

d)

Shampoo

33.

A humectant's main function is:

a)

attract water and retain it

b)

fight free radical damage

c)

shorten product shelf life

d)

protect the skin from irritants

34.

Fats, oils and waxes, are examples of what type of ingredient?

a)

Antioxidant

b)

Emollient

c)

Emulsifier

d)

Humectant

35.

What is the name of the solution that activates hair colour?

a)

Bulking agents

b)

Emollients

c)

Propellants

d)

Oxidising agents

36.

Protective agents soften and smooth the skin and hair, and reduce water loss from the skin’s surface?

a)

True

b)

False

37.

What agents can reduce the surface tension of the liquid and is known as a surfactant?

a)

Foaming agents

b)

Oxidizing agents

c)

Catalysts

d)

Inhibitors

38.

The main functions of a humectant include:

a)

Attracting and retaining moisture

b)

Providing color to products

c)

Acting as a preservative

d)

Increasing product viscosity

39.

The main function of stabilisers is to:

a)

prevent excessive movement and maintain balance

b)

increase the speed of movement

c)

reduce the strength of muscles

d)

cause instability in the body

40.

The main function of an emulsifier is:

a)

To help mix two liquids that normally do not combine well, such as oil and water.

b)

To increase the sweetness of a product.

c)

To act as a preservative and extend shelf life.

d)

To add color to food products.