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Vital Signs: Temperature

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Recall: Which term describes a dangerously high body temperature that can result from heat exposure or illness?

a)

Hypothermia

b)

Hyperthermia

c)

Normothermia

d)

Bradythermia

2.

Recall: What is homeostasis? Choose the best definition.

a)

The body’s tendency to maintain a stable internal environment

b)

The process of increasing metabolic rate during exercise

c)

The measurement of blood pressure using a cuff

d)

The ability of the heart to beat faster when stressed

3.

Skill/Concept: What is considered a normal resting heart rate for a teen or adult?

a)

30–50 beats per minute

b)

60–100 beats per minute

c)

100–140 beats per minute

d)

140–180 beats per minute

4.

Skill/Concept: Which heart valve is the only one to have two leaflets?

a)

Aortic valve

b)

Pulmonary valve

c)

Tricuspid valve

d)

Mitral (bicuspid) valve

5.

Strategic Thinking: A patient’s valve leaflets are inflamed, causing impaired opening and closing. Which condition best explains this problem, and how might it affect blood flow? Provide a brief reasoning.

4 lines
6.

Skill/Concept: Heart valves can be replaced when severely damaged. Which pairing correctly matches a replacement type with a key characteristic?

a)

Mechanical valve

1.

Durable artificial materials; often require lifelong anticoagulation

b)

Biological valve

2.

Made from animal or human tissue; typically less thrombogenic but may wear out sooner

c)

Either type

3.

Restore one‑way blood flow when native valves fail

7.

Recall: Which condition involves fatty buildup narrowing arteries and limiting blood flow to the heart?

a)

Cardiomyopathy

b)

Atherosclerosis

c)

Pericardial heart disease

d)

Mitral valve prolapse

8.

Skill/Concept: Match each heart condition to the most likely description of how it affects the body.

a)

Aortic regurgitation

1.

Backflow of blood through the aortic valve reduces forward circulation

b)

Congenital heart disease

2.

Structural problems present at birth alter normal heart function

c)

Coronary heart disease

3.

Blocked or narrowed coronary arteries decrease oxygen to heart muscle

d)

Pericardial heart disease

4.

Inflammation or fluid around the heart impairs its movement

9.

Identify the overarching question that centers on changes in vital signs indicating worsening health.

a)

What is a medical detective?

b)

How can vital signs signal a decline in a patient's health?

c)

What factors affect your ability to maintain homeostasis?

d)

What clues do medical detectives use to learn about a patient's health?

10.

Select the essential question that directly addresses the concept of homeostasis.

a)

What factors affect your ability to maintain homeostasis?

b)

What is a biomedical science?

c)

How can vital signs signal a decline in a patient's health?

d)

What clues do medical detectives use to learn about a patient's health?

11.

Choose the essential question that asks about the field studying medical and biological principles.

a)

What clues do medical detectives use to learn about a patient's health?

b)

What is a biomedical science?

c)

How can vital signs signal a decline in a patient's health?

d)

What factors affect your ability to maintain homeostasis?

12.

BLANK: The term for professionals who use clues to learn about a patient's health is (a)   .

13.

Explain how vital signs can signal a decline in a patient's health. Provide two examples of changes and why they matter.

4 lines
14.

Which essential question would best guide an investigation into why a patient's temperature and pulse are abnormal?

a)

What is a biomedical science?

b)

How can vital signs signal a decline in a patient's health?

c)

What factors affect your ability to maintain homeostasis?

d)

What is a medical detective?

15.

Which essential question is most relevant when learning the systematic methods used to collect and interpret patient data?

a)

What clues do medical detectives use to learn about a patient's health?

b)

What is a medical detective?

c)

What is a biomedical science?

d)

What factors affect your ability to maintain homeostasis?