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Digestive System Worksheet Questions (Grade 11)

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is a primary structure of the digestive system?

a)

salivary gland

b)

gall bladder

c)

esophagus

d)

tongue

2.

The digestive organ responsible for absorption of nutrients is the:

a)

large intestine

b)

small intestine

c)

pancreas

d)

stomach

3.

People who contract this viral infection are often unaware of symptoms and may become chronic carriers. What is the name of this asymptomatic disorder?

a)

gastroesophageal reflux

b)

gastroenteritis

c)

cholelithiasis

d)

hepatitis C

4.

What role do saliva and digestive enzymes play in breaking down food?

a)

elimination of waste products

b)

absorption of nutrients

c)

chemical digestion

d)

physical digestion

5.

Runners who eat pancakes and pasta before a race choose these foods because these foods provide extra energy from:

a)

carbohydrates

b)

folic acid

c)

proteins

d)

iron

6.

Eating a diet high in calcium will improve the health of one's bones, teeth, and nervous system as well as:

a)

heal damaged tissue

b)

aid in blood clotting

c)

produce energy

d)

store fat

7.

Which are the primary structures of the gastrointestinal tract that food passes through during the digestion process?

a)

larynx, stomach, gallbladder, small intestine, rectum

b)

pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon

c)

esophagus, stomach, liver, small intestine, rectum

d)

pharynx, trachea, stomach, small intestine, colon

8.

Which structure is an accessory organ of the digestive system?

a)

esophagus

b)

gallbladder

c)

mouth

d)

rectum

9.

Weston presented in the emergency department with abdominal pain and nausea after eating a meal that was high in fat. His symptoms indicate which most likely diagnosis?

a)

gastroesophageal reflux

b)

gastroenteritis

c)

cholelithiasis

d)

hepatitis C

10.

Weston feels an increase in stress related to completing graduation requirements and preparing for final exams. He could be at risk for developing:

a)

a peptic ulcer

b)

constipation

c)

cirrhosis

d)

diarrhea

11.

The term gastro means:

a)

esophagus

b)

gums

c)

stomach

d)

tongue

12.

Ashton experiences pain and burning in the epigastric region when laying flat in bed after eating a meal. Ashton's condition improves when the head of the bed is raised. Ashton's most likely diagnosis is:

a)

gastroesophageal reflux

b)

gastroenteritis

c)

cholelithiasis

d)

hepatitis B

13.

Which structure is located within the large intestine?

a)

descending colon

b)

duodenum

c)

jejunum

d)

ileum

14.

How is chyme different from a bolus?

a)

A bolus moves through the digestive tract by peristalsis.

b)

A bolus is produced by chemical digestion.

c)

Chyme is acted on by enzymes.

d)

Chyme is a liquid.

15.

The digestive prefix chole- means:

a)

bile.

b)

colon.

c)

cyst.

d)

green.

16.

The teeth and tongue contribute to which function of the digestive system?

a)

elimination of waste products

b)

physical breakdown of food

c)

chemical digestion of food

d)

absorption of nutrients

17.

The term hepat means:

a)

bile.

b)

blood.

c)

liver.

d)

yellow.

18.

Faith routinely takes ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication for minor aches and pains. She begins experiencing epigastric pain between meals and early in the morning. Her doctor explains that she has developed a sore in the lining of her stomach. What is Faith’s most likely diagnosis?

a)

irritable bowel syndrome

b)

gastroenteritis

c)

hiatal hernia

d)

peptic ulcer

19.

The digestive organ responsible for elimination of waste is the:

a)

large intestine.

b)

small intestine.

c)

pancreas.

d)

stomach.

20.

The digestive disorder that may occur if a person abuses alcohol or Tylenol is:

a)

cirrhosis.

b)

constipation.

c)

diarrhea.

d)

ulcers.

21.

Food must be mechanically broken down in the buccal cavity before being swallowed. Teeth are responsible for tearing and grinding food. Which organ aids in both chewing and swallowing the bolus once formed?

a)

esophagus

b)

gingiva

c)

tongue

d)

uvula

22.

Water absorption, bacterial action, fecal formation, and defecation are all functions of the:

a)

small intestine.

b)

large intestine.

c)

stomach.

d)

liver.

23.

Which condition is characterized by constipation or diarrhea, abdominal pain, and gas or bloating?

a)

irritable bowel syndrome

b)

peptic ulcer

c)

hepatitis

d)

cirrhosis

24.

The medical prefix enter means:

a)

esophagus.

b)

intestine.

c)

sphincter.

d)

stomach.

25.

Enzymes are necessary to break down carbohydrates, fats, and proteins to be used by the body. The feather-shaped organ that produces digestive enzymes and empties them into the duodenum to continue the chemical breakdown of food is the:

a)

salivary gland.

b)

gallbladder.

c)

pancreas.

d)

liver.

26.

Which digestive structure is responsible for the physical breakdown of food?

a)

salivary glands

b)

large intestine

c)

pharynx

d)

teeth

27.

The digestive system is also known as the:

a)

nutrient absorption system

b)

alimentary canal

c)

elimination canal

d)

intestinal tract

28.

After digestion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins is completed, absorption of nutrients occurs in the:

a)

large intestine

b)

small intestine

c)

stomach

d)

liver

29.

The substance that is produced by the liver and aids in the digestion of fat is:

a)

bile

b)

glycogen

c)

insulin

d)

ptyalin