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SAIRAM- FIRST CME

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At which vertebral level does the abdominal aorta bifurcate?

a)

L2

b)

L3

c)

L4

d)

L5

2.

Which structure forms the medial boundary of the cavernous sinus?

a)

Temporal bone

b)

Sphenoid bone

c)

Pituitary gland

d)

Internal carotid artery

3.

The artery most commonly injured in fracture of surgical neck of humerus is:

a)

Subclavian artery

b)

Axillary artery

c)

Brachial artery

d)

Radial artery

4.

Which nerve runs in the spiral groove of the humerus?

a)

Ulnar nerve

b)

Median nerve

c)

Radial nerve

d)

Musculocutaneous nerve

5.

The imaging landmark for the transpyloric plane corresponds to:

a)

L1 vertebra

b)

L2 vertebra

c)

T12 vertebra

d)

L3 vertebra

6.

Which factor has the greatest effect on patient dose in diagnostic radiography?

a)

SID

b)

mAs

c)

Focal spot size

d)

Grid ratio

7.

The effective energy of an X-ray beam is approximately:

a)

Equal to kVp

b)

Half of kVp

c)

One-third of kVp

d)

Twice the kVp

8.

Which phenomenon causes off-focus radiation in an X-ray tube?

a)

Compton interaction

b)

Secondary electron emission

c)

Bremsstrahlung radiation

d)

Filtration

9.

The purpose of added filtration is to:

a)

Increase beam intensity

b)

Increase contrast

c)

Remove low-energy photons

d)

Reduce kVp

10.

Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) terminates exposure based on:

a)

Exposure time

b)

kVp

c)

Radiation reaching detector

d)

Tube current

11.

Which TLD property allows repeated use without significant loss of sensitivity?

a)

Linearity

b)

Fading

c)

C) Annealing

d)

D) Energy dependence

12.

The main advantage of TLD over film badge is:

a)

Immediate readout

b)

Lower cost

c)

Wider dose range

d)

Permanent record

13.

Which radiation quantity is expressed in Sievert (Sv)?

a)

Exposure

b)

Absorbed dose

c)

Equivalent dose

d)

Activity

14.

The most effective method to reduce radiation exposure to staff during fluoroscopy is:

a)

Increase mA

b)

Stand close to patient

c)

Use pulsed fluoroscopy

d)

Remove collimation

15.

High-osmolality contrast media produce adverse reactions mainly due to:

a)

Chemical toxicity

b)

Osmotic shift of fluid

c)

Allergic mechanism

d)

pH imbalance

16.

The most significant risk factor for contrast-induced nephropathy is:

a)

Hypertension

b)

Old age

c)

Diabetes mellitus with renal impairment

d)

Asthma

17.

Gadolinium-based contrast agents are contraindicated in:

a)

Liver disease

b)

Pulmonary edema

c)

Severe renal failure

d)

Hypertension

18.

Which contrast study requires a negative contrast agent?

a)

IVU

b)

Barium swallow

c)

Double contrast barium enema

d)

CT abdomen

19.

Premedication before contrast administration is mainly used to prevent:

a)

Nephrotoxicity

b)

Mild allergic reactions

c)

Delayed imaging

d)

Hypotension

20.

Which property of contrast media primarily affects radiographic contrast?

a)

Viscosity

b)

Osmolality

c)

Atomic number

d)

Solubility