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Engineering Principles End of Topic Test (Y9-Y10)

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an alloy?

a)

A mix of two or more elements (often metals)

b)

A type of plastic

c)

A natural rock with no processing

d)

A pure metal with no changes

2.

Which of these materials is an alloy?

a)

Aluminium

b)

Copper

c)

Brass

d)

Zinc

3.

A test that checks how easily a material is scratched measures:

a)

Toughness

b)

Ductility

c)

Elasticity

d)

Hardness

4.

What is a ferrous metal?

a)

A metal that never rusts

b)

A metal that contains iron

c)

A metal made only from copper

d)

A metal that is always light

5.

Which statement about thermoplastics and thermosets is true?

a)

Neither can be heated

b)

Thermosets can be reheated and reshaped many times.

c)

They are exactly the same

d)

Thermoplastics can be reheated and reshaped many times

6.

A piece of material was placed between two supports and a load was added in the middle. The material did not appear to bend, but suddenly shattered. Was this material,

a)

Elastic

b)

Tough

c)

Brittle

d)

Malleable

7.

The sample was replaced with another sample of a different material. When loaded this material bent. The more weight that was added the more it bent. When the weights were removed, it did not return to its old shape. This was because it had,

a)

Been bent for too long

b)

Passed its plastic limit

c)

Passed its elastic limit

d)

Not been annealed

8.

A small weight was dropped unto a sample. It went straight through the sample. Was the sample most likely to be;

a)

Thermoplastic

b)

Card

c)

Aluminium

d)

MDF

9.

What makes a composite material special?

a)

It cannot be shaped

b)

It is always just metal

c)

It only works at high temperatures

d)

It combines materials to get better overall properties

10.

If cog A rotates counter clockwise at 100 RPM Does cog B rotate at? You may find the equation below helpful.

R.P.M of driven cog = Number of teeth on driving gear X R.P.M of driving cog

__________

Number of teeth on driven gear

a)

200 rpm counter clockwise

b)

400 rpm counter clockwise

c)

4 rpm counter clockwise

d)

20 rpm clockwise

11.

Does gear C rotate?

a)

Faster than cog A and in the opposite direction to cog A

b)

At the same speed as cog A and in the same direction?

c)

Slower than cog A in the same direction.

d)

At the same speed as cog A, but in the opposite direction.

12.

If cog A rotates at 10 RPM does cog D rotate at,

a)

40 RPM

b)

100 RPM

c)

160 RPM

d)

200 RPM

13.

If pulley wheel B rotates at 200 RPM how fast does A rotate?

a)

100 RPM

b)

400 RPM

c)

750 RPM

d)

50 RPM

14.

The SI unit of force is:

a)

Watt (W)

b)

Ohm (Ω)

c)

Newton (N)

d)

Volt (V)

15.

Which is a contact force?

a)

Electrostatic force

b)

Magnetism

c)

Friction

d)

Gravity

16.

Which force acts without objects touching?

a)

Magnetism

b)

Normal reaction

c)

Compression

d)

Friction

17.

A bar in compression is being:

a)

Cut across

b)

Squeezed

c)

Twisted

d)

Stretched

18.

Which pair matches a motion type with a correct example?

a)

Oscillating – a straight push

b)

Linear – a turning wheel

c)

Rotary – a spinning drill chuck

d)

Reciprocating – a bike wheel

19.

A lever with mechanical advantage helps you:

a)

Make a load heavier

b)

Create electricity

c)

Lift a load with less effort

d)

Stop all motion

20.

In a simple pulley system, increasing the number of supporting ropes usually:

a)

Increases mechanical advantage

b)

Stops the load moving

c)

Decreases mechanical advantage

d)

Makes no difference

21.

Which statement about gears is correct?

a)

Gears only work in watches

b)

Small driver → big driven gives more torque but less speed

c)

Small driver → big driven gives more speed and more torque

d)

Gears never change speed

22.

A gear wheel added to a gear train to reverse the direction of rotation of the output gear is called a,

a)

Bevel gear

b)

Worm wheel

c)

Idler gear

d)

Jockey wheel

23.

Torsion is best described as:

a)

A sliding force across a surface

b)

A pushing force that squeezes

c)

A twisting force on a material

d)

A pulling force that stretches

24.

Fill in the blank: According to Ohm's Law, voltage (V) is equal to ______ multiplied by resistance (R).

a)

current (I)

b)

power (P)

c)

charge (Q)

d)

capacitance (C)

25.

Which is the correct answer? A light bulb draws 0.5 amps and has a resistance of 20 ohms. It runs on how many volts?

V=IxR

a)

5 volts

b)

1 volt

c)

10 volts

d)

20 volts

26.

A 12 volt battery provides 6 amps to drive a motor. What is the resistance of the motor?

a)

2 Ω

b)

10 Ω

c)

20 Ω

d)

200 Ω

27.

If water falling from a great height down a pipe and produces electricity by turning a turbine, what type of energy is converted into electrical energy?

a)

Kinetic

b)

Potential

c)

Wind

d)

Heat

28.

In which of the circuits below would the bulbs shine the brightest?

a)

Top Left

b)

Top Right

c)

Bottom Left

d)

Bottom Right

29.

Which of the above circuits is a series circuit?

a)

Top Left

b)

Top Right

c)

Bottom Left

d)

Bottom Right

30.

29) What is the total resistance of the resistor network drawn below in ohms?

a)

88 ohms

b)

222 ohms

c)

116 ohms

d)

102 ohms

31.

What is the total resistance of the resistor network drawn below in ohms?

a)

150 Ohms

b)

75 Ohms

c)

125 Ohms

d)

50 Ohms

32.

A resistor is used in a circuit with a light emitting diode, (LED) because?

a)

The light emitting diode would be too bright without one.

b)

The light emitting diode does not draw enough current by its self.

c)

The light emitting diode would burn out without one.

d)

The light emitting diode would be the wrong colour without one.

33.

Which is a renewable energy source?

a)

Wind

b)

Gas

c)

Coal

d)

Oil

34.

A solar panel turns:

a)

Light energy into electrical

b)

Gravity into motion

c)

Sound into heat

d)

Food into fuel

35.

Direct current (DC) is:

a)

Electric current that flows in one direction

b)

Electric current that keeps changing direction

c)

Only found in mains supply

d)

Another name for AC

36.

In a simple circuit, a resistor mainly:

a)

Limits current

b)

Stores charge

c)

Makes light

d)

Acts as a switch

37.

Which is a good safety rule when soldering on a PCB?

a)

Touch the iron tip to test heat

b)

Cool hot solder on your hand

c)

Hold parts by the metal legs while soldering

d)

Keep the iron in a stand and away from your skin