These are historical sources that were produced and created in the same period as the historical subject being studied.

It is the practice of verifying evidences' authenticity by examining its physical characteristics, consistency with the historical character of the time when it was supposedly produced, and the historical source's materials.

What is the Spanish perspective about the country?

The following are renowned Illustrados, EXCEPT:

It is an essay written by Jose Rizal, refuting the Spaniards' accusation that Filipinos were lazy.

He is a Filipino Historian who wrote about the Philippine Revolution of 1896-1898. He believed that the KKK revolution was more inspiring and that Bonifacio’s historical contribution far exceeds Rizal’s.

This constitution established a framework for self-government while still under U.S. sovereignty.

What was also known as the Philippine Trade Act of 1946?

This is what Americans called the Filipinos

He is a Filipino historian who argues that the 1896 revolution was not a unique event in our history and that the masses have always risen against their oppressors as recorded by Spanish colonizers themselves.

He is a Filipino historian that focuses on the linear development of the Philippine Society based on the mode of production and class struggle. He traced the Philippine History by highlighting the relationship between classes.

Is a branch of History that tackles all the ways of life, it also includes arts, beliefs, rituals, practices, and institutions or groups of the population that are passed down from one generation to another.

Examples of Primary sources

It was a formal system of forced labor in Spanish colonies in Latin America and the Philippines, intended to encourage conquest and colonization.

The Philippines is located in a seismically active region known as the _____, making it prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

It is a rectification of the agricultural system. The Philippines is known for being an agricultural country therefore land ownership was and still, is a major issue. This reform is centered on the relationship between production and the distribution of land among farmers.

Which is not a tangible cultural heritage of the Philippines?

What term is commonly used to describe a city that plays a vital role in global economics, politics, culture, and technology?

In which governance is by virtue of Sovereignty provided all powers as concentrated. This means that the government tackles all the issues ranging from security, economy, culture, and politics, and has a monopoly to decide how to resolve these issues.

What defines a Global City, also known as a world city, based on its significant role and influence on the world stage across various aspects?

What are the three global cities mentioned by sociologist Saskia Sassen in her book The Global City?

A policy of systematic government intervention in foreign trade with the objective of encouraging domestic production.

A tax imposed on certain types of imported goods, usually as a percentage of their value.

What is another term for Global Migration? This is commonly used to describe the phenomenon of people crossing state boundaries and establishing new permanent or semi-permanent residences in a host state?

What term describes the phenomenon where highly skilled or educated individuals migrate from their home country to another, leading to a potential loss of talent and expertise in the home country?

What is the term for someone moving from one place to another, regardless of legal status, the reason for the move or how long they plan to stay?

Who said that “Globalization is the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and across-world-space”

It is an outlook that is limited to one’s immediate community.

Works in over 190 countries and territories to save children’s lives, to defend their rights, and to help them to fulfill their potential, from early childhood through adolescence.

A policy of systematic government intervention in foreign trade with the objective of encouraging domestic production.

It took the role of peacekeeper of the world and assumed necessary powers to avoid conflicts resulting in a world war.

What is the nature of international organizations, and are states required to participate in them?

Is the tool used to measure a country’s overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions.

It is the final goods produced by citizens of a country irrespective of where they are produced in the world.

This theory, a reaction to modernization theory, uses core and periphery countries from the World Systems theory to look at inequality between nations.

The setting of restrictions on the amount of imports to allow to the country.

Restriction of business operations on domestic markets.

A corporation that has a home base, but is registered, operates and has assets or other facilities in at least one other country at one time.

Is called the "Third world Countries" or the less developed countries and less developed regions.

When someone experiences a stressful event, this area of the brain contributes to the emotional processing, which sends a distress signal to the brain.

According to Dr. Dweck, people have two types of mindset. These are:

Hyle:Matter, Morphe:____

Commonly defined as “thinking about thinking”. It is the awareness of the scope and limitations of your current knowledge and skills.

It is a natural method involving refraining from sexual intercourse and is the most effective natural birth control method with ideally 0% fail rate.

This refers to the attitude of eagerly starting things but quickly losing eagerness soon after experiencing difficulty.

This proved that social modeling is a very effective way of learning.

This is shaped within a particular context of time and space. It has to be personally discovered and asserted and not dictated by culture and society.

“Cogito ergo sum” What is the meaning of this philosophy and who is the proponent of this philosophical concept of the self?

The natural method does not involve any chemical or foreign body introduction into the human body. Below are examples of this methods, EXCEPT:

It is introduced by Dr. Viktor Frankl. Its main belief is that “man’s primary motivational force is to search for meaning.” It aids individuals to find personal meaning of life, whatever life situation they may be.

It is the “process of controlling how one is perceived by other people” and is the key to relationship inception and development.

This combination of reaction to stress evolves as a survival mechanism, enabling people and other mammals to react quickly to life-threatening situations.

It is formed when an individual develops an accessory reproductive structure that does not match their gonads.

According to this theory, we learn about ourselves the appropriateness of our behaviors, as well as our social status by comparing aspects of ourselves with other people.

According to Piaget, it is the understanding that objects continue to exist even if the objects are not immediately perceptible through senses.

These are the attempts to repeat an event that the baby likes

Two-word or three-word utterances with rudimentary syntax but with articles and prepositions missing.

According to N. Chomsky, it is a “metaphorical organ that is responsible for language learning

The infant uses these one-word utterances to convey intentions, desires and demands.

The infants need to establish an enduring emotional bond characterized by a tendency to seek and maintain closeness to specific figures, particularly during stressful situations,

Some babies are very smiley and cheerful. Although securely attached emotionally to their teachers, others have a low-key mood and look more solemn or unhappy.

Infants 7-12 months old may cry in fear if the mother or caregiver leaves them in an unfamiliar place.

Is irregular in daily routines, is slow to accept new experiences and tends to react negatively and intensely to new thing

Highly restrictive parents are more likely to instill in the child a sense of ______ and reluctance to attempt new challenges.

According to Viktor Lowenfeld, at this stage adults may be able to recognize the drawings in early childhood. Children at this stage tend to give the same names to their drawings several times.

Writing, drawing and buttoning are example of:

If you will be a preschool teacher in the future, which of the following will be useful for the growth and development of the preschooler who is five years old? I. Encourage body coordination and sense of balance by playing “Follow the Leader” II. Teach sack-walking and “twist-em”, “statue”, or “freeze” games III. Play games that can teach right and left directions like “Simon Says” IV. Help children learn to use a pair of scissors by letting them cut our coupons

According to Piaget, preschool children begin to use primitive listening and ask a litany of questions.

Samson Prudenciado does not realize that juice in each glass can be poured back into the juice box from which it came.

Who is the proponent of Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?

All of the following statements are role of caregivers in the socio-emotional development of the preschooler, EXCEPT:

The child starts to play on his own. He seems not to notice other children playing nearby.

One of the caregiving styles which includes high demandingness and low responsiveness.

One will hear a preschooler say, “Kaya ko na!” or “Ako lang nagsuot ng shoes ko”. These are examples of:

What is the general physical characteristic of a primary school child?

Which means that children at the primary school-age have difficulty determining the outcome of a specific event using a general principle?

On this stage, the name of the mass cells, zygote, become embryo

Is a life-support system that consists of a disk-shaped group of tissues in which small blood vessels from the mother and the offspring intertwined but do not join

Is most evident when an infant’s cheek is stroked. The baby responds by turning his head in the direction of the touch and opening their mouth for feeding.

It refers to the traditional and conservative philosophy that emphasizes the transmission of a core set of knowledge and skills, often referred to as the “essentials” or “cultural literacy”.

It is a philosophy of education that emphasizes the active role of the learner in the educational process.

It is a philosophical approach to education that places a strong emphasis on the enduring ideas, works, and knowledge that have withstood the test of time.

It is a philosophy of education that places a strong emphasis on individual freedom, choice, and the search for meaning in an often absurd or indifferent world.

He is one of the proponents of Progressivism.

Which of these would an existentialist emphasize?

Which of this best describes the role of a teacher from a perennialist perspective?

The promulgation of the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers under Resolution No. 435 of the Philippine Regulation Commission expressly covers in all educational institutions at the following levels, and implicitly at the ______.

Which is true of LET passers?

Under R.A 7722 or Higher Education Act of 1994, which agency has direct supervision and management of teacher education institutions or colleges of education in the country?

On which policy is R.A No. 4670 also known as the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers focused?

What is the concrete proof that a teacher as a public servant and or official has violated R.A No. 6713 mandate to demonstrate straight or modest lives appropriate to their positions and income?

Which is the language medium of instruction from K to 3 in accordance with the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013?

With insights into 21st century education as a basis, what would be the learning dimension of a man to live in a peaceful world?

Every Professional Teacher is required to be competent in his specialization. Which Pillar of education is a requirement to live with?

Which Pillar of education or Learning is aimed at man's wholistic development and fulfilment?

Which are the most appropriate characteristics of a globally competent individual?

To ensure high standards of teachers' personal and professional development, which measure must be implemented? I. A school head plans the professional development of his/her teachers II. Every teacher formulates his/her own professional development plan III. The implementation of what is learned in training must be monitored

What should a teacher do when he/she falls in love with his/her student?

Teacher RJ suffers from hypertension and experiences difficulty in speech. Which would be affected if he continues teaching?

"Once a teacher, forever a student." What does this statement imply about quality personal and professional development for teachers?

How do you know a program for teachers' professional development that meets a high standard from one that does not? Quality professional development helps teachers to _____.

He introduced the concept of scaffolding, which involves providing just enough support to help learners reach the next level of understanding.

This involves fitting new information into existing schemas.

What do you call the difference between what a learner can do independently and what they can do with guidance and support?

Teacher Daniel teaches in a public school in his locality. Due to a teacher shortage, his classroom teaching starts at 6:00 am and ends at 3:00 pm. Is the assignment to him just?

What does the punctuation mark colon (:) mean in IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols?

These are morphemes that don’t have any independent meaning and are attached to a free morpheme to form a word.

They are used to describe actions that are ongoing, in progress, or temporary at a specific point in time, emphasizing the duration or continuity of the action.

"They had been studying for three hours before the teacher arrived." What type of progressive tense is used in the sentence?

Which of the following gerund phrases functions as a predicate nominative?

What type of sentence is used in: "The sun set behind the hills, and the birds flew back to their nests."

It is also called "floating" adverbs because they can be positioned at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a clause.

What is a group of words that functions as a unit (as a modifier or noun) but lacks a subject, predicate, or both?

What part of speech functions as a "glue," helping to join words, phrases, or sentences?

Which of the following symbols in the IPA represents a voiceless dental fricative sound, like the "th" in think?

When was the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) first created?

Which of the following is a homograph?

Identify the tense used in the sentence: "By next week, I will have finished the project."

Which sentence contains a noun used as an appositive?

This grammar refers to the collection of prescriptive rules and concepts about the structure of language that is commonly taught in school.

Both/and, either/or, and neither/nor are examples of what type of conjunction?

The restaurant is between the bank and the bookstore. What relation is expressed by the preposition "between"?

It is a word group that is incorrectly punctuated as if it were a complete sentence, beginning with an initial capital letter and ending with a period or other end punctuation.

It modifies verbs, adjectives, or adverbs in an independent clause, telling how, why, when, where, under what conditions, or with what result, and always begins with a subordinating conjunction.

It is a command, request, or instruction, often beginning with a verb and ending with a period or exclamation mark.

Choose the correct definition: Volitive Interjections are interjections that express:

A letter sent with your resume when applying to a job, used to explain your experience, qualifications, and interest in the company is called:

It is a statement that conveys information or expresses an opinion, typically ending with a period.

Which type of word is used to directly address or get the attention of someone, as in "Friend" or "Sir"?

Which of the following is NOT a component of grammar?