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Understanding Infection Control Terms

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main purpose of infection control in healthcare settings?

a)

To increase the spread of diseases

b)

To prevent and reduce the risk of infections

c)

To promote the growth of bacteria

d)

To contaminate food

2.

Which term refers to the study of how diseases spread and can be controlled?

a)

Microbiology

b)

Epidemiology

c)

Hygiene

d)

Virus

3.

What does microbiology focus on?

a)

The study of large animals

b)

The study of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses

c)

The study of weather patterns

d)

The study of plants

4.

Which term describes the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in the body?

a)

Disease

b)

Infection

c)

Hygiene

d)

Carrier

5.

What is a disease?

a)

A healthy state of the body

b)

A condition that impairs normal functioning and is typically manifested by distinguishing signs and symptoms

c)

The process of cleaning hands

d)

The study of food

6.

Which term refers to practices that help maintain health and prevent the spread of diseases?

a)

Hygiene

b)

Contamination

c)

Virus

d)

Carrier

7.

Who are carriers in the context of infection control?

a)

People who never get sick

b)

People who harbour and transmit pathogens without showing symptoms

c)

People who always wash their hands

d)

People who eat contaminated food

8.

What is a food-borne illness?

a)

An illness caused by eating contaminated food

b)

An illness caused by drinking water

c)

An illness caused by breathing air

d)

An illness caused by touching animals

9.

What are pathogenic bacteria?

a)

Bacteria that are harmless

b)

Bacteria that cause disease

c)

Bacteria used in food production

d)

Bacteria found only in plants

10.

What does contamination mean in infection control?

a)

The process of cleaning surfaces

b)

The presence of harmful substances or microorganisms in food, water, or the environment

c)

The study of viruses

d)

The prevention of disease

11.

What is hazard analysis?

a)

The process of ignoring risks

b)

The process of identifying and evaluating potential dangers in food production or healthcare

c)

The process of washing hands

d)

The process of growing bacteria

12.

What are environmental controls in infection control?

a)

Measures to increase contamination

b)

Measures to reduce the spread of infection by managing the environment

c)

Measures to promote disease

d)

Measures to grow viruses

13.

Which of the following is a virus?

a)

Salmonella

b)

Influenza

c)

E. coli

d)

Staphylococcus

14.

What are standard precautions?

a)

Special measures for rare diseases only

b)

Basic infection prevention practices applied to all patients, regardless of diagnosis

c)

Measures used only in food production

d)

Precautions for environmental controls

15.

Which term best describes the process of washing hands to prevent disease?

a)

Contamination

b)

Hygiene

c)

Carrier

d)

Hazard analysis

16.

What is the main difference between infection and disease?

a)

Infection is always visible, disease is not

b)

Infection is the invasion of pathogens, disease is the result of infection causing symptoms

c)

Disease is caused by hygiene, infection is not

d)

Infection is caused by food, disease is not

17.

Which of the following is NOT a standard precaution?

a)

Hand hygiene

b)

Wearing gloves

c)

Ignoring spills

d)

Using masks

18.

What is the role of hazard analysis in food safety?

a)

To ignore food safety risks

b)

To identify and control potential hazards in food production

c)

To promote contamination

d)

To increase food-borne illness

19.

Which of the following is a method of environmental control?

a)

Leaving surfaces dirty

b)

Regular cleaning and disinfection of surfaces

c)

Allowing food to spoil

d)

Ignoring air quality

20.

What is the main way food-borne illnesses are prevented?

a)

By contaminating food

b)

By practising good hygiene and proper food handling

c)

By ignoring hazard analysis

d)

By increasing pathogenic bacteria