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BF - 1ST QRTR QUIZ 1

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A company revalues its building and reports a gain. Where does this appear?

a)

Other comprehensive income

b)

Net sales revenue

c)

Cost of goods sold

2.

Why is the Statement of Comprehensive Income important for investors?

a)

It shows performance including non-operating gains and losses

b)

It lists all cash inflows and outflows from operations

c)

It details the operating revenue and expenses throughout the operation

3.

If the company issues new shares, what happens in the Statement of Changes in Equity?

a)

Share capital increases, total equity rises

b)

Retained earnings increases affecting equity

c)

Net income increases for the sale of shares

4.

Owner withdrawals affect the Statement of Changes in Equity by:

a)

Reducing total equity

b)

Increasing net income

c)

Increasing share capital

d)

Reducing liabilities

5.

Retained earnings appear in the Statement of Financial Position because they:

a)

Represent accumulated profits not distributed to owners

b)

Are the company’s total profit at the end of the year

c)

Show the total value of all income for distribution to owners

6.

Prepaid expenses are reported in the Statement of Financial Position as:

a)

Assets

b)

Liabilities

c)

Revenue

7.

Which of the following best describes the relationship in the Statement of Financial Position?

a)

Assets = Liabilities - Equity

b)

Assets + Liabilities = Equity

c)

Assets - Equity = Liabilities

8.

A company collects cash from customers. In which section of the cash flow statement is it reported?

a)

Operating activities

b)

Investing activities

c)

Financing activities

9.

If a company sells an old machine for cash, where is it reported?

a)

Inflow under investing activities

b)

Inflow under operating activities

c)

Outflow under investing activities

d)

Outflow under operating activities

10.

Why are notes to financial statements important?

a)

They provide explanations/details not shown in the main statements

b)

They show cash inflows and outflows not shown in the main statements

c)

They calculate net income for the period not shown in the main statements

11.

What is the main purpose of horizontal analysis?

a)

To compare financial data over multiple periods to detect trends

b)

To compare a company’s figures with those of other companies

c)

To analyze the percentage of each item in relation to total assets

12.

What is the main purpose of vertical analysis?

a)

To compare financial data over multiple periods to detect trends

b)

To analyze the percentage of each item in relation to total assets

13.

If net sales increased by 10% from last year, this is an example of:

a)

Horizontal analysis of financial statements

b)

Vertical analysis of the income statement

14.

Which ratio measures a company’s ability to pay short-term debts?

a)

Liquidity ratios

b)

Profitability ratios

c)

Leverage ratios

d)

Efficiency ratios

15.

Which ratio shows how much the company relies on debt?

a)

Leverage ratios

b)

Liquidity ratios

c)

Profitability ratios

d)

Efficiency ratios

16.

Some shares have voting rights which gives them a say in how the company is run. We do NOT have this in ___?

a)

Ordinary share

b)

Preferred Share

17.

Which of the following is true about debenture holders?

a)

They are creditors, not owners, and earn interest

b)

They have voting rights in company decisions

c)

They receive dividends before preferred shareholders

18.

Which is an example of equity financing?

a)

Additional capital from owners

b)

Borrowing from a bank as a loan

c)

Issuing treasury shares

19.

What is the main objective of business finance?

a)

To ensure the business has enough funds for operations

b)

To calculate the company’s total profits at year-end to grow

c)

To manage daily cash collections and payments only

d)

To determine the salaries of employees in the company

20.

Mr. Laurence bought laptop worth 30,000 pesos and promised to pay it next month from Mr. Reymark. How will Mr. Reymark books record it?

a)

Dr. Laptop / Cr. Cash

b)

Dr. Accounts Receivables / Cr. Sales

c)

Dr. Laptop / Cr. Accounts Payable