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Forces, Motion & Engineering Design (8th Grade)

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A soccer ball is kicked across the grass and eventually slows down. What force mainly causes it to stop?

a)

Gravity

b)

Friction

c)

Magnetism

d)

Inertia

2.

A book is sliding across a desk but slows down and stops. Which statement BEST explains what happened?

a)

Gravity increased

b)

The desk pushed it forward

c)

Friction opposed the motion

d)

The book lost mass

3.

Which of the following is a non-contact force?

a)

Push

b)

Pull

c)

Friction

d)

Gravity

4.

A student pushes a cart with 15 N of force. Another student pushes in the opposite direction with 15 N. What will happen?

a)

The cart accelerates forward

b)

The cart accelerates backward

c)

The cart does not move

d)

The forces increase its speed

5.

A 4-kg object accelerates at 3 m/s². What is the net force acting on the object?

a)

7 N

b)

12 N

c)

4 N

d)

3 N

6.

Which situation shows balanced forces?

a)

A rocket blasting upward

b)

A car accelerating at a green light

c)

A book resting on a table

d)

A ball rolling down a hill

7.

A magnet pulling a paperclip involves what type of force?

a)

Electrical

b)

Magnetic

c)

Applied

d)

Friction

8.

A car moves at a constant speed on a straight road. Which statement is TRUE?

a)

Net force is zero

b)

Net force is increasing

c)

Friction is stronger than the engine force

d)

Gravity is removed

9.

When a parachute opens, what force increases to slow the skydiver down?

a)

Gravity

b)

Magnetic force

c)

Air resistance

d)

Electrical force

10.

A student pushes a 2-kg box with 10 N of force. The box accelerates at 4 m/s². How much friction is acting?

a)

2 N

b)

4 N

c)

6 N

d)

10 N

11.

A team created a prototype bridge, but it collapsed when tested. Which design step should they return to?

a)

Identify the problem

b)

Test the solution

c)

Improve and redesign

d)

Communicate the plan

12.

Students are asked to build a structure that can hold 20 textbooks. What is this describing?

a)

Materials

b)

Criteria

c)

Constraints

d)

Brainstorming

13.

A team has only 20 minutes and limited materials. What part of the design process are these details?

a)

Criteria

b)

Constraints

c)

Improvements

d)

Prototype

14.

Students draw different possible bridge shapes before choosing one. What step is this?

a)

Test

b)

Plan and brainstorm ideas

c)

Communicate

d)

Research

15.

After testing their bridge, students write a report explaining what happened and what they would fix. Which step is this?

a)

Imagine

b)

Improve

c)

Plan

d)

Identify

16.

A group discovers their bridge holds weight but sways too much. What should they do first?

a)

Start from scratch

b)

Identify the problem with stability

c)

Ignore it and continue

d)

Use cheaper materials

17.

Students want to reduce bending in the center of their model bridge. Which improvement is MOST effective?

a)

Paint the bridge

b)

Add extra supports or trusses

c)

Make the bridge longer

d)

Remove glue

18.

During testing, the teacher announces the load capacity will increase from 3 kg to 5 kg. What changed?

a)

Materials

b)

Problem

c)

Criteria

d)

Constraints

19.

Which scenario shows the testing stage?

a)

Choosing shapes

b)

Measuring how much weight the bridge holds

c)

Listing materials

d)

Talking about solutions

20.

A team must finish their design using only 50 sticks and 30 minutes. What is this?

a)

Testing

b)

Criteria

c)

Constraints

d)

Brainstorming

21.

A team builds 3 prototypes and tests each one. Why is this a good engineering strategy?

a)

More prototypes save time

b)

It allows comparing designs

c)

It guarantees success

d)

It removes constraints

22.

A student drops a weight onto their bridge model to test strength. What force is acting downward?

a)

Magnetism

b)

Gravity

c)

Friction

d)

Air resistance

23.

A bridge needs to support a moving load (like cars). Which force will vary the most?

a)

Gravity

b)

Normal force

c)

Applied force

d)

Magnetic force

24.

After testing, students find cracks in the joints of their bridge. What is the MOST reasonable next step?

a)

Stop the project

b)

Add reinforcements and retest

c)

Add decorations

d)

Change the color

25.

A team records data showing how much weight their bridge held before breaking. What part of the process is this?

a)

Imagine

b)

Research

c)

Communicate results

d)

Plan

26.

Match the following types of friction to their examples.

a)

1.

Static Friction

b)

2.

Rolling Friction

c)

3.

Sliding Friction

27.

​ (a)   is a force that always resists the relative motion of objects or

surfaces.

Choose from the below words
Friction
Static friction
Sliding friction
28.

What is the net force of this example?

29.

Match the following

a)

N

1.

Force

b)

kg

2.

Mass

c)

m/s2

3.

Acceleration

30.

What is the net force?

a)

3 N

b)

3 N, right

c)

17 N, right

d)

3 N, left