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Reconstruction Review

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The Military Reconstruction Act, 1867 had several provisions: - Created 5 military districts run by a military governor who instituted Martial law. - Former Confederate states had to write new Constitutions that approved the 14th and 15th Amendments. - - - - - - - - - - - Which of the following accurately describes how this law answered the essential Reconstruction question, How can the nation reunite?
a)
The law's military districts provision was punishment for the treason of secession.
b)
The new state constitutions were approved by Congress to ensure that the state reentering the Union would follow the Constitution
c)
The 14th and 15th Amendments ensured the reunification process for ALL Americans.
2.
The Military Reconstruction Act, 1867 had several provisions: - Created 5 military districts run by a military governor who instituted Martial law. - Former Confederate states had to write new Constitutions that approved the 14th and 15th Amendments. - - - - - - - - - - - Which of the following accurately describes how this law answered the essential Reconstruction question, How can we ensure the equality of all?
a)
The law's military districts provision made sure that the south was punished for their inequality.
b)
Martial law would make sure the South did not have Constitutional rights
c)
The 14th and 15th Amendments contained in the new state constitutions hleped ensure equality for Americans.
3.
In the process of Constitutionally removing a president from office, what role does the U.S. House of Representatives play?
a)
Impeaches
b)
Holds the Trial
c)
Determines the amount of jail time
4.
In the process of Constitutionally removing a president from office, what role does the U.S. Senate play?
a)
Impeaches
b)
Holds the Trial
c)
Determines the amount of jail time
5.
President Johnson was accused of _____
a)
being racist and not being hard enough on the South after the war
b)
violating the Tenure of Office Act by firing a cabinet member without Senate approval
c)
illegally vetoing the Military Reconstruction Act that was passed by Congress
6.
Was President Andrew Johnson impeached?
a)
Yes
b)
No
c)
He was never impeached
7.
Was President Andrew Johnson found guilty in a trial?
a)
Yes
b)
No
c)
He never was tried
8.
Why was building the first transcontinental railroad important?
a)
It provided the means to settle the West
b)
The railroad helped slaves escape to freedom
c)
Connecting the west coast and east coast was a campaign promise of President Johnson
d)
American Indians were targeted with the building of the railroad to make them move to California
9.
13th Amendment
a)
freed slaves
b)
citizenship and due process for newly freed slaves, CSA leaders could not hold public office
c)
all males 21 and older can vote
10.
14th Amendment
a)
freed slaves
b)
citizenship and due process for newly freed slaves, CSA leaders could not hold public office
c)
all males 21 and older can vote
11.
15th Amendment
a)
freed slaves
b)
citizenship and due process for newly freed slaves, CSA leaders could not hold public office
c)
all males 21 and older can vote
12.
The Compromise of 1877. The 15-Man Commission made what decision?
a)
The disputed electoral votes were split between Hayes & Tilden
b)
Samuel J. Tilden received all of the disputed electoral votes, but he still lost
c)
All of the disputed electoral votes were given to Rutherford B. Hayes
13.
The Compromise of 1877. What was the result of this compromise?
a)
Reconstruction ended when Hayes, under the agreement, withdrew federal troops from the South
b)
Reconstruction would end when Democrats gained the majority of seats in Congress
c)
Federal troops would be removed from the South but Republicans would be governors of those states
14.
How did removal of Federal troops ending Reconstruction impact the South?
a)
Radical Republicans were elected to office and influenced state governments to stop racist policies
b)
Racism became institutionalized when Jim Crow Laws were passed with the leadership of the Democratic Party
c)
African-American voting was guaranteed in local and state elections
15.
There was no federal income tax at this time. How did the federal government bring in money?
a)
Tolls to use railroads
b)
Customs Duties (Tariffs)
c)
Fines collected for violations of the law
16.
What reform movements did President Hayes work for after being president?
a)
Tax Reform and Civil Service
b)
Civil Rights and Education
c)
American Indian Rights and Corruption
d)
Education and Tax Reform
17.
What question did the Reconstruction Amendments answer?
a)
How can the states reunite?
b)
How can we ensure equality for all?
18.
Which quote below best explains reunifying the nation after the Civil War?
a)
"With malice toward none, and charity for all."
b)
confirm "the rights which are theirs by God's universal laws"
c)
provide "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" to everyone in the nation
19.

What was formed to assist the newly freed slaves with basic needs?

a)

Freedman's Bureau

b)

Ku Klux Klan

c)

Sharecropping

20.

Freedmen worked on a farm for wages, but had to pay rent, clothing, food, tools. Often to a former master.

a)

Freedman's Bureau system

b)

Sharecropping

21.

People from the North who "helped" rebuild the South

a)

Carpetbaggers

b)

Scalawags

c)

Klansmen

d)

Freedman's Bureau workers

22.

People from the South who "helped" rebuild the South

a)

Carpetbaggers

b)

Scalawags

c)

Klansmen

d)

Freedman's Bureau workers

23.

Confederate Veterans organization that became violent against Freedmen

a)

Carperbaggers

b)

Scalawags

c)

Ku Klux Klan

d)

Legion of Confederate Soldiers

24.

The end of Reconstruction affected life in the South in many ways. Some of these effects involved African Americans and racism. Match the effects on African Americans to the cause.

CAUSE: State and local leaders pass Jim Crow laws

a)

African Americans denied equal protection laws

b)

Racial intimidation and violence increase

25.

The end of Reconstruction affected life in the South in many ways. Some of these effects involved African Americans and racism. Match the effects on African Americans to the cause.

CAUSE: The KKK and other groups form

a)

African Americans denied equal protection laws

b)

Racial intimidation and violence increase

26.

President Grant was NOT known for _______ .

a)

Indian Affairs - Reservation requirement & Reform

b)

Education reform

c)

Corruption and Scandal

d)

Stopping the KKK

e)

Being a champion of Freedmen