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Вопросы по философии и культуре

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ascetic preachers, 'making efforts', are:

a)

Atmans

b)

Jains

c)

Aranyakas

d)

Brahmins

e)

Shramanas

2.

Author of the famous book 'The Selfish Gene' (1976):

a)

Ernest Rutherford

b)

Immanuel Kant

c)

Richard Dawkins

d)

Albert Einstein

e)

Isaac Newton

3.

Author of 'Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy':

a)

Francis Bacon

b)

Gottfried Leibniz

c)

Isaac Newton

d)

Baruch Spinoza

e)

René Descartes

4.

Author of the concept of the model of scientific knowledge:

a)

I. Lakatos

b)

G. Leibniz

c)

I. Fichte

d)

G. Hegel

e)

A. Schopenhauer

5.

Author of the teaching of the four truths:

a)

Confucius

b)

Mencius

c)

Gautama

d)

Laozi

e)

Mahavira

6.

Author of the concept of the game of culture:

a)

O. Spengler

b)

J. Huizinga

c)

F. Nietzsche

d)

S. Freud

e)

N. Berdyaev

7.

Author of the mechanistic scientific view of the world:

a)

Isaac Newton

b)

Gottfried Leibniz

c)

Baruch Spinoza

d)

René Descartes

e)

Francis Bacon

8.

The author of the work 'Existentialism is a Humanism':

a)

K. Jaspers

b)

A. Camus

c)

M. Heidegger

d)

J.-P. Sartre

e)

G. O. Marcel

9.

Author of the work 'The Open Society and Its Enemies', post-positivist:

a)

L. Wittgenstein

b)

T. Adorno

c)

J. Habermas

d)

T. Kuhn

e)

K. Popper

10.

Author of the work 'The Revolt of the Masses':

a)

K. Jaspers

b)

E. Fromm

c)

E. Toffler

d)

A. Schweitzer

e)

H. Ortega y Gasset

11.

The main laws and categories of formal logic were discovered by:

a)

Socrates

b)

Empedocles

c)

Aristotle

d)

Plato

e)

Plotinus

12.

Before Islam played an important role in the spiritual culture of the Kazakhs, this place was occupied by:

a)

Tribalism

b)

Sufism

c)

Tengriism

d)

Anarchism

e)

Hedonism

13.

Categories of aesthetics:

a)

good and evil

b)

being and consciousness

c)

concept and judgment

d)

beautiful and ugly

e)

form and content

14.

Classification of forms of art according to F. Schelling in 'Philosophy of Art':

a)

Rare and common

b)

Simple and complex

c)

Real and ideal

d)

Open and closed

e)

Absolute and relative

15.

Descartes calls the study of God, the soul, and the principles of perfect knowledge:

a)

Theology

b)

Teleology

c)

Metaphysics

d)

Physics

e)

Ethics

16.

Dionysian and Apollonian elements in culture differ:

a)

Arthur Schopenhauer

b)

Søren Kierkegaard

c)

Albert Camus

d)

Friedrich Nietzsche

e)

Martin Heidegger

17.

Dualism in the consideration of the principle of Prakriti and Purusha was presented in the schools:

a)

Samkhya and Yoga

b)

Buddhism and Yoga

c)

Charvaka and Lokayata

d)

Nyaya and Vaisheshika

e)

Vedanta and Nyaya

18.

Empiricism, recognized as the foundation of knowledge, is:

a)

Myth

b)

Faith

c)

Experience

d)

Will

e)

Reason

19.

Existentialist J.-P. Sartre believed that man is condemned to:

a)

freedom

b)

happiness

c)

suffering

d)

love

e)

death

20.

Famous paintings in rice fields are created in:

a)

South Korea

b)

Japan

c)

Vietnam

d)

China

e)

Cambodia

21.

The anthropologism of Feuerbach is based on:

a)

Social interpretation of human nature

b)

Biological interpretation of human nature

c)

Religious understanding of human nature

d)

Rationality of human beings

e)

Dependence of people on society

22.

For Daoists, 'Dao' is:

a)

Primary principle, foundation, all-encompassing law of the universe

b)

Heaven as a model for the ruler

c)

Respect, ceremony, ritual

d)

Path of development of China and moral-political behavior of a person

e)

Method of governing the state

23.

For O. Spengler, civilization is:

a)

Decline of culture

b)

Flourishing of culture

c)

Stabilization of culture

d)

Uprising of the masses

e)

Progress of culture

24.

Founder of sociology as a positive science:

a)

M. Weber

b)

O. Comte

c)

K. Marx

d)

G. Hegel

e)

I. Kant

25.

Francis Bacon believed that the goal of science is:

a)

To achieve truth

b)

To conduct experiments

c)

To make reasonable arguments

d)

To benefit humanity

e)

W

26.

Francis Bacon believed that the goal of science is to:

a)

Achieve truth

b)

Conduct experiments

c)

Make reasonable arguments

d)

Benefit humanity

e)

Win an argument

27.

From the perspective of externalism, the emergence of science is determined by:

a)

External circumstances

b)

Social environment

c)

Economic situation

d)

Political power

e)

All of the above

28.

Hegel considers the historical process as:

a)

Social progress

b)

Process of changing socio-economic formations

c)

Progress of spirit in the consciousness of freedom

d)

Scientific and technological progress

e)

Change of scientific paradigms

29.

Historically established forms of art, its main structural and classificatory units are called:

a)

Elements of art

b)

Types of art

c)

Methods of art

d)

Signs of art

e)

Properties of art

30.

How is the name of the famous Cirque du Soleil translated from French?

a)

Circus of the Sun

b)

Circus of Light

c)

Circus of Joy

d)

Circus of Happiness

e)

Circus of the Moon

31.

Human activity aimed at reflecting the surrounding reality through artistic means:

a)

Creativity

b)

Art

c)

Painting

d)

Architecture

e)

Sculpture

32.

"If faith helps in practical life, then believe in God, and if not, then do not believe" — thought:

a)

G. W. F. Hegel

b)

William James

c)

John Dewey

d)

John Stuart Mill

e)

Immanuel Kant

33.

Impartial and fair treatment or behavior without favoritism or discrimination is called:

a)

Justice

b)

Straightforwardness

c)

Harshness

d)

Humility

e)

Tolerance

34.

In "The Spirit of the Laws," Charles de Montesquieu developed:

a)

The doctrine of monads by Leibniz

b)

The doctrine of innate ideas by Descartes

c)

Bacon's empiricism

d)

The theory of natural rights by Locke

e)

Copernican heliocentrism

35.

In Ancient Greece, the idea that governs the creation of works of art corresponding to the physical world is called:

a)

Logos

b)

Anamnesis

c)

Gnosis

d)

Eidos

e)

Mimesis

36.

In art, the evaluation of the depicted phenomenon is given in accordance with:

a)

Value orientations of society as a whole

b)

Concepts in the given cultural environment

c)

The worldview of the artist

d)

The imagination of the artist

e)

Artistic creativity

37.

In his study of history, Oswald Spengler applied the method:

a)

Dialectics

b)

Morphology

c)

Deduction

d)

Induction

e)

Methodology

38.

In his work "On the Spirit of Laws," S. Montesquieu developed:

a)

The doctrine of monads by Leibniz

b)

The doctrine of innate ideas by Descartes

c)

The empiricism of Francis Bacon

d)

The theory of natural law by Locke

e)

The heliocentrism of Copernicus

39.

In relation to the elevated, a person is:

a)

Not free

b)

Subordinate

c)

Alienated

d)

Free

e)

Neutral

40.

In Spinoza's philosophy, the theory of knowledge that leads to freedom is:

a)

Logic

b)

Mathematics

c)

Politics

d)

Aesthetics

e)

Ethics

41.

In the social theory of T. Hobbes, the "Leviathan" becomes:

a)

Ruling class

b)

State

c)

Church

d)

moral norms

e)

Science

42.

In the philosophy of science, the problem of distinguishing science from non-science is called:

a)

Falsification

b)

Verification

c)

Proliferation

d)

Demarcation

e)

Negative heuristic

43.

In the process of creating images necessary for conveying ideas, primitive man forms:

a)

Painting, graphics, and sculpture

b)

Literature and poetry

c)

Writing and science

d)

Play and theater

e)

Architecture

44.

In the sociology of power, Max Weber identified three types of legitimacy of power:

a)

Rational, empirical, mechanical

b)

Rational, empirical, charismatic

c)

Rational, traditional

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