Font size
WorksheetsCengage Pharmacology Chapters 8, 9, & 10
Total questions: 67
Worksheet time: 46mins
What is the name for a surgically placed gastric tube?
Dysphagia
Retention enema
NG tube
PEG tube
What is the fluid form of a drug used rectally?
Dysphagia
Retention enema
NG tube
PEG tube
Which of these refers to inhalation of a foreign substance or gastric contents?
Dysphagia
Retention enema
NG tube
Aspiration
Which of these refers to difficulty swallowing?
Dysphagia
Retention enema
NG tube
Aspiration
A tube inserted through the nasal passages to the stomach is _____.
dysphagia
a retention enema
an NG tube
aspiration
Medications are administered by the gastrointestinal route more often than any other routes.
The oral route of administration is preferred over injection.
True
False
Administration of medications by the oral route should be used in order to prevent aspiration in unconscious patients.
The rectal route of administration may not be an option due to limited availability of medications in suppository form.
True
False
Aspiration is defined as the inhalation of a foreign substance or regurgitated gastric contents.
True
False
Administration of liquid oral medications is preferred for children under 5 years of age.
True
False
Patient cooperation is not required for administration of rectal medications.
One disadvantage to the oral route of administration is that it should not be used in NPO patients.
True
False
One disadvantage to the oral route of administration is that it should not be used in NPO patients.
True
False
A physician’s order is not required to crush pills for administration.
A nasogastric tube is always inserted solely for the purpose of administering medication.
Oral medications may not be administered to which patients?
Children
Elderly
NPO status
People with intellectual disabilities
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the oral route of administration?
Patient discomfort
Rapid rate of absorption
More costs related to oral administration
Inability to use this route for unconscious patients
Which of the following is the best definition for aspiration?
Unintentional inhalation of a substance that may result in lung damage or infection
Administration of medication via the nasogastric route
Administration of a medication by breathing in via inhaler delivery
Irritation of the upper GI tract
For which patient is a gastric tube used for medication delivery?
A patient able to tolerate oral medications
A patient unable to take anything by mouth for an extended period of time
A patient who is nauseated
All of the above
Which of the following is a disadvantage of rectal administration?
Patients have difficulty retaining suppositories
Incomplete or irregular absorption of the medication due to the presence of feces
Irritation related to the medication being given by suppository
All of the above
Which of the following describes inhalation therapy?
Effects limited to a particular area of the body
Medications that are inhaled
Injecting a small amount of medication into the skin’s dermal layer called a 'wheal'
Injecting deep into large muscles
Which of the following describes intradermal injections?
Effects limited to a particular area of the body
Medications that are inhaled
Injecting a small amount of medication into the skin’s dermal layer called a 'wheal'
Injecting deep into large muscles
Which of the following describes intramuscular injections?
Effects limited to a particular area of the body
Medications that are inhaled
Injecting a small amount of medication into the skin’s dermal layer called a 'wheal'
Injecting deep into large muscles
Which of the following describes the local route of administration?
Effects limited to a particular area of the body
Medications that are inhaled
Injecting a small amount of medication into the skin’s dermal layer called a 'wheal'
Injecting deep into large muscles
Which of the following describes the parenteral route of administration?
Effects limited to a particular area of the body
Medications that are inhaled
Injecting a small amount of medication into the skin’s dermal layer called a 'wheal'
Any route other than via the gastrointestinal tract
Which of the following describes the subcutaneous route?
Absorbed through the skin via a patch or ointment preparation applied to the skin
Effects of a medication observed throughout the body
Injected beneath the skin into the fatty tissue layer
Applied directly to the skin to treat skin conditions; not for systemic absorption
Which of the following describes the term systemic?
Absorbed through the skin via a patch or ointment preparation applied to the skin
Effects of a medication that are observed throughout the body
Injected beneath the skin into the fatty tissue layer
Applied directly to the skin to treat skin conditions; not for systemic absorption
Which of the following describes the topical route?
Absorbed through the skin via a patch or ointment preparation applied to the skin
Effects of a medication that are observed throughout the body
Injected beneath the skin into the fatty tissue layer
Applied directly to the skin to treat skin conditions; not for systemic absorption
Which of the following describes the transcutaneous route?
Absorbed through the skin via a patch or ointment applied to the skin
Effects of a medication that are observed throughout the body
Injected beneath the skin into the fatty tissue layer
Applied directly to the skin to treat skin conditions; not for systemic absorption
Which of the following describes the intramuscular route?
Absorbed through the skin via a patch or ointment preparation applied to the skin
Effects of a medication that are observed throughout the body
Injected beneath the skin into the fatty tissue layer
Injected deep into a muscle
Which of the following routes of administration has a systemic effect on the body?
Sublingual
Eye drops
Topical application
nhg
Which of the following routes of administration has a local effect on the body?
Topical application
Inhaled
Intramuscular
Sublingual
After administering an injection, the needle should be _____.
recapped carefully
cut or broken
inserted into a cardboard box
put in sharps box uncapped
Which of the following is the route with slow onset of systemic effect?
Vastus lateralis
Deltoid
Z-track
Transdermal
Which IM injection site is found on the front of the thigh toward the outside of the leg?
Vastus lateralis
Deltoid
Z-track
Transdermal
Which IM injection site is found above and outside of the buttock area, on the hip?
Vastus lateralis
Deltoid
Z-track
Ventrogluteal
Which IM injection site is found on the upper outer arm above the axilla?
Vastus lateralis
Deltoid
Z-track
Transdermal
Which injection method is especially recommended for drugs that could be irritating to tissues?
Vastus lateralis
Deltoid
Z-track
Transdermal
Which of the following are all used specifically for systemic effects?
Sublingual, intramuscular, topical, inhalation
Buccal, transcutaneous, eye, subcutaneous
Sublingual, buccal, subcutaneous, intramuscular
Ear, transcutaneous, sublingual, inhalation
Which patient’s comment following education for taking sublingual or buccal medications indicates a need for further education?
I will hold the tablet in place with my mouth closed until the medications is absorbed.
I can have a drink of water immediately after taking my pill.
I will not swallow the medication.
I will not eat until the medication has completely dissolved.
Which of the following is a disadvantage of sublingual and buccal administration?
Medications absorbed in this way are unaffected by drug modification in the stomach, intestines, or liver
Medications may have a bitter taste.
Absorption via this route is quite rapid.
This method offers relative ease of administration.
Which of these describes sublingual administration?
Chewing a tablet until the medication is released and absorbed
Swallowing the medication
Placing the medication beneath the tongue for absorption
Placing the medication in the pouch between the cheek and the gum at the back of the mouth
Which of the following is a characteristic of buccal medication administration?
Administration is immediately followed by drinking a full glass of water
Medication is swallowed
Used less commonly than the sublingual route
Medication is placed under the tongue
Which conditions are most often treated with a transcutaneous delivery system?
Acute angina, motion sickness, systemic allergic reaction
Prevention of angina, acute pain, motion sickness
Prevention of angina, motion sickness, chronic pain
Acute pain, acute angina, motion sickness
Nitroglycerin ointment application requires what special handling and for what reason?
The use of a ruler to prevent an accidental overdose, or inadequate dose, to the patient
The use of gloves to prevent the health care provider from suffering a headache
Rotating the area to which it is applied to prevent local irritation
All of the above
Which age groups are most at risk for poisoning?
Young children
Adolescents
Middle age
Older adults
Which comment by a mother of a preschooler indicates the need for further education?
I will not reuse chemical containers for other uses.
I will turn on a light when preparing medications.
It is acceptable to discard medications in a wastebasket.
I will keep all dangerous chemicals in their original containers.
Which comment by a parent of a preschooler indicates the need for further education?
I will always read labels when preparing medications.
I will tell Sara that the medicine is candy so she will take it without a fuss.
I will look at the medication to see if it is outdated or discolored.
I will keep all chemicals in areas separate from food areas.
What may be included in treatment for carbon monoxide poisoning?
Hyperbaric oxygen
An antidote for inhaled chemicals
Ventilator support
All of the above
Why are small children at greater risk for iron toxicity?
They are smaller in size.
They are more likely to think iron pills are candy.
They are unable to metabolize iron at the same rate as adults.
They have a smaller surface-to-weight ratio.
Which of the following is not a correct step in the treatment of a snakebite?
Apply ice to the site to discourage further distribution of the venom.
Administer appropriate antivenin.
Keep the patient quiet and transport to emergency care.
Take a picture of the snake for identification.
Which action should not be performed following an insect sting?
Use a self-injecting epinephrine device if necessary.
Remove the stinger with tweezers.
Remove the stinger by scraping.
Cleanse the site with soap and water after the stinger is removed.
What is the recommended method for disposal of old or outdated medications?
Flushing them down the toilet
Putting them in the garbage and taking it outside immediately
Taking them to a local pharmacy for disposal
None of the above
Which of the following is a drawback of using activated charcoal?
Too risky to use in most poisonings
Often abused by persons with anorexia or bulimia
Not well tolerated by patients
May interfere with the action of antidotes
What is the treatment for inhalation of an insecticide?
Packing with activated charcoal
Using gastric lavage
Inducing vomiting
Administering an antidote such as atropine
The pediatrician has prescribed an antibiotic suspension for 3-year-old Lianne. Lianne is excited that the antibiotic is bright pink and tastes like sweet bubble gum. What should her parents tell her?
They should praise her for taking her medication like a big girl.
They should not say anything to her, but ask for another medication that doesn't taste as good.
They should explain that it is taken for her health and only as directed by a physician.
They should express their excitement along with her.
How long should you flush eyes exposed to external poisons?
5 minutes
30 minutes
10 minutes
20 minutes
In preparation for a visit from your 4-year-old niece, you have securely stored all of the household cleaners, insecticides, other chemicals, and medications. In terms of poison control, are you ready for the visit?
Yes, as long as you have locked up both the prescription and over-the-counter medications.
No, because most poisonings in children under 6 involve personal care products and cosmetics.
Yes, as long as the storage areas are someplace your niece cannot easily reach.
Yes, you are ready (at least as far as poison control is concerned).
Older people can be at risk for toxic reactions from medications because of _____.
Improved circulation
Stress incontinence
Slower metabolism
Visual acuity
Where should chemicals be kept?
Out of reach
In a lower cabinet
In an upper cabinet
In a locked cabinet
Which of the following is the best way to transport medication when traveling?
In an empty food container
In an unlabeled storage container
In the original labeled bottle
In a clean sandwich bag
What is the number for Poison Control in the United States?
1-800-222-1222
1-800-866-9666
1-800-867-5309
1-800-111-1111
Which of the following is the recommended way to get rid of unwanted/unused medication?
Pour down the drain
Flush down the toilet
Mix with used coffee grounds
Toss in the waste can
What is sometimes used in the event of an anaphylactic reaction to a bee sting?
Epinephrine
Tylenol
Benadryl
Motrin
Poisoning with CNS depressants may require all of the following except _____.
Cardioversion
Charcoal
Symptomatic treatment
Gastric lavage
In case of suspected poisoning, the best policy is to _____.
Induce vomiting
Transport the patient to a licensed health care provider
Contact the Poison Control Center directly
Wait until the patient exhibits signs of poisoning
