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WorksheetsFoundation of ED — Part 1
Total questions: 109
Worksheet time: 55mins
The Department of Education gives greater emphasis on the development of basic skills. What is the philosophical basis for this?
Essentialism
Existentialism
Perennialism
Pragmatism
Teacher M views his students as unique, free-choosing and responsible individuals. All classroom activities revolve around the said premise. What theory underlies this?
Essentialism
Existentialism
Progressivism
Realism
Religious rituals in the classroom and in the school programs prove the deep natural religiosity of the Filipinos. Which philosophy has greatly contributed to the tradition?
Buddhism
Confucianism
Hinduism
Islam
In order to make Roman education truly utilitarian, how should the day-to-day lessons be taught?
Taught in the students' native dialect
Taught interestingly through the play way method
Related and linked to the events happening in everyday life
Practiced at home under the guidance of their respective parents
Which influenced the military training requirements among students in the secondary and tertiary levels?
Chinese
Greeks
Orientals
Romans
Which philosophy has the educational objective to indoctrinate Filipinos to accept the teachings of the Catholic church which is foster faith in God?
Realism
Pragmatism
Idealism
Existentialism
Virtue as one component in the teaching of Rizal as a course focuses on the teaching of good and beauty consistent with the good and beauty in God. What philosophy supports this?
Existentialism
Idealism
Progressivism
Social Reconstructionism
Giving education the highest budgetary allocation, the Philippine government recognizes the possible contribution of its future citizens to the national development goals of the Philippine society. Which stressed this goal of education for social transformation?
Athenian education
Followers of Christ
Greek education
Roman education
The progressivists emphasized the individuality of the child. What is the concern of the reconstructionists?
Experiential learning
Socialization
Social problem
One of the following quotations does not conform to the Christian doctrine of Education for Humanitarianism. Which one is it?
Do unto others as you would like others do unto you
Love thy neighbor as thyself
Not on bread alone is man to live but on every utterance that comes from mouth of God
Whatever good things we do to our poor, helpless brothers, we do it for God
Scouting and Citizen's Army Training (CAT) give training in character-building, citizenship training, etc. Which leads to the creation of a new social order and a new society eventually. What philosophy supports this?
Existentialism
Perennialism
Progressivism
Social reconstructionism
Teacher V demonstrated the technique on how to group students according to their needs and interests and how to use self-paced instructional materials. Which philosophy is manifested in this activity?
Essentialism
Progressivism
Realism
Social Reconstructionism
Teacher G, a Christian Living teacher, puts so much significance on values development and discipline. What could be her educational philosophy?
Idealism
Pragmatism
Progressivism
Realism
Which one does not illustrate the principle that rights and duties are correlative?
The right of an unmarried pregnant teacher to abort her baby in relation to her duty to protect her name and her job as a teacher
The right of a state to compel students to military service is reciprocated by the duty of the state to protect them
The right to a living wage involves the duty of the school administrators to give the salary agreed upon and the duty of the teachers to give a fair amount of work
The right to life of children and to be given respect of such right
Why should a teacher take the obligation upon himself to study and understand the custom and traditions of the community where he works?
To change the culture of the community
To have a sympathetic attitude for the people of the community
To identify the weaknesses of the culture of the community
To please the people of the community
A teacher who is a recognized expert in carpentry works, taught his students how to prepare and construct good and aesthetic furniture from local resources. What cultural transmission process is this?
Acculturation
Enculturation
Indoctrination
Observation
Every first day of the school year, Miss Reyes prepared activities which will make her Grade 2 children, sing, plan, learn and introduce themselves to the class. What process did the teacher emphasize?
Acculturation
Enculturation
Indoctrination
Socialization
Which program in the educational system seems to be aligned to the Christian humanitarian principle respect for the human personality?
The alternative learning system delivery
The functional literacy program for the out-of-school youth and adults
The promotion of the basic human rights of the Filipino
The study of the Philippine Constitution
With a death threat over his head, Teacher Liza is directed to pass an undeserving student, if she is a hedonist, which of the following will she do?
Don't pass him, live her principle of justice. She will get reward, if not in this life, in the next
Don't pass him. She surely will not like someone to give you a death threat in order to pass
Pass the student. That will be of use to her, the student and his parents
Pass the student. Why suffer the threat?
Which philosophy approves a teacher who lectures most of the time and requires his students to memorize the rules of grammar?
Existentialism
Idealism
Pragmatism
Realism
In a student conducted, the pupils were asked which nationality they would prefer if given a choice. Majority of the pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, in which obligation relative to the state are schools seemed to be failing?
Instill allegiance to the constitutional authorities
Promote national pride
Promote obedience to the laws of the state
Respect for all duly constituted authorities
Which subject in the elementary and likewise in the secondary schools are similar to the goal of Rome to train the students for citizenship?
Communication ARts
MAPEH/PEHMS
Science
Which of the following schools practices is not based on Social Reconstructionism?
Establishment of SDF
Exemption of Scouts from CAT
Promoting culture and arts in schools
Promoting project WOW
Which of the following is the focus of the Japanese education in the Philippines?
Democratic ideals and nationalism
Love and service to one's country
Religion and love for Asian brothers
Vocational and health education
According to reconstructionism, the goal of education is to bring about a new social order. Which practice best manifests this view?
The class conducts scientific experiments to discover or verify concepts
The class discusses role models and their impact on society
The class allowed to engage in divergent thinking
The class undertakes well-planned projects in the community
Teacher A, a Values Education teacher emphasizes ethics in almost all her lessons. Which of the following emphasizes the same?
Liberal Education
Moral Education
Religious Training
Social Education
Which reform in the Philippine Educational System advocates the use of English and Filipino as media of instruction in specific learning areas?
Alternative Learning
Bilingual Education
K-12 Program
Multilingual Education
Activities planned by school clubs/ organizations show school-community connection geared towards society's needs. What philosophy is related to this?
Existentialism
Progressivism
Realism
Social reconstructionism
What philosophy is related to the practice of schools acting as laboratory for teaching reforms and experimentation?
Essentialism
Existentialism
Progressivism
Social Reconstructionism
Which of the following situations presents a value conflict?
The teacher and his students have class standing as their priorities
The teacher and the administrator follow a set of criteria in giving grades
The teacher has students whose parents want their children to obtain higher grades than what they are capable of getting
The teacher sets high expectations for intelligent students such as getting higher grades
Which situation shows that a sense of nationhood is exemplified?
The class conducted a debate using Filipino as medium
The class is required to watch the TV sitcom of Oprah to improve their English communication skills
The class opted to make a choral rendition of the theme song of a foreign movie
When Teacher Chris asked her Grade 2 students in what country they wish to live, most of them chose United States
Which of the following is not a function of the school?
Changing cultural practices
Development of attitudes and skills
Reproduction of species
Socialization among children
Which move liberalized access to education during Spanish period?
The education of illiterate parents
The establishment of at least one primary school for boys and girls in each municipality
The hiring of tribal tutors to teach children
The provision of vocational training for school age children
Which of the following is the chief aim of Spanish education?
Conformity and militarism
Perpetuation of culture
Propagation of the Catholic religion
Utilitarianism and conformity
Which of the following is the aim of our education during the Commonwealth period?
Designed after Japanese education
Patterned after the American curriculum
Predominantly religious
Purely nationalistic and democratic
Which of the following is not a reason why the basic education curriculum has been restructured?
To become globally competitive during this industrial age
To be relevant and responsive to a rapidly changing world
To empower the Filipino learners for self-development throughout their life
To help raise the achievement level of students
Which philosophy of education influence the singing of the National Anthem in schools?
Nationalism
Naturalism
Pragmatism
Socialism
Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular homework, and respect for legitimate authority?
Essentialist
Progressivist
Realist
Reconstructionist
Which of the following is the main function of the philosophy of education?
Reconsider existing educational goals in the light of society's needs
Provide the academic background prerequisite to learning
Define the goals and set the direction for which education is to strive
Aid the learner to build his own personal philosophy
Homeroom advisers always emphasize the importance of cleanliness of the body. Children are taught how to wash their hands before and after eating. What is this practice called?
Folkway
Laws
Mores
Social norm
Which curricular move served to strengthen spiritual and ethical values?
Integration of creative thinking in all subject
Introduction of Values education as a separate subject area
Reducing the number of subject areas into skill subject
Re-introducing science as a subject in Grade 1
The greatest happiness lies in the contemplative use of mind, said Plato. Which of the following activities adheres to this?
Cooperative learning
Introspection
Role Playing
Social Interaction
Your teacher is of the opinion that the world and everything in it are ever changing and so teaches you the skill to cope with the changes. Which is his governing philosophy?
Experimentalism
Existentialism
Idealism
Realism
Teacher Myra says: "If it is billiard that brings students out of the classroom, let us bring it into the classroom. Perhaps, I can use it to teach Math". To which philosophy does teacher Myra adheres to?
Essentialism
Idealism
Progressivism
Reconstructionism
Which of the following should be done to build a sense of pride among Filipino youth?
Replace the study of folklores and myths with technical subjects
Re-study our history and stress on our achievements as people
Re-study our history from the perspective of our colonizers
Set aside the study of local history
A teacher who subscribes to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience study should follow learning in her teaching. Which of the following does she do to support her belief?
Encouraging learners to memorize factual knowledge
Equipping learners with the basic abilities and skills
Providing learners opportunities to apply theories and principles
Requiring learners full master of the lesson
Which philosophy influenced the cultivation of reflective and meditative skills in teaching?
Confucianism
Existentialism
Taoism
Zen Buddhism
Which of the following situation manifests a balance between teachers responsibility and accountability?
She entertains her students with personal stories until the end of the period
She spends most of the time on the latest gossips in showbiz
She teaches as much as she could for duration of the period
She teaches as well as entertains the students with per personal stories
Dr. Escoto, the school physician conducted a physical examination in Ms. Manuel's class. What concept best describes the quantitative increase observed by Dr. Escoto among learners in terms of height and weight?
Development
Growth
Learning
Maturation
Which situation best illustrates the concept of growth?
A kinder pupil gains 2 pounds within two months.
A high school student gets a score of 85 in mental ability test.
An education student has gained knowledge on approaches and strategies in teaching different subjects.
An elementary grader has learned to play piano.
Which statements best describes development?
A high school student's height increased by 5'2" to 5'4"
A high school student's change in weight from 110 lbs. to 125 lbs.
A student had learned to operate the computer
A student's enlargement of hips
What concept can best describes Francisco's ability to walk without a support at age of 12 months because of the "internal ripening" that occured in his muscles, bones and nervous system development?
Development
Growth
Learning
Maturation
Teacher Jesus in now 69 years old has been observing changes in himself such as the aging process. Which term refers to the development change in the individual?
Development
Growth
Learning
Maturation
Manuel, a five-year old boy can hold his pen and write his name with his right hand. Which term describes Manuel's action/ behavior?
Development
Growth
Learning
Maturation
Which of the following theory can help Miss Samson determine the readiness of her learners by administering a readiness test?
Conditioning Theories
Cognitive Development Theory
Maturation Theory
Ethological Theory
Mr. Francisco was very much worried about the thumb sucking of his son. A friend of him says that certain behavior among infants. Who presented that notion that certain behavior like thumb-sucking is normal behavior?
Sigmund Freud
Erick Ericson
John Bowlly
Urie Bronfrenbrenner
A newborn infant move his whole body at one time, instead of moving a part of it. Which of the following principles is illustrated by his behavior?
Development proceeds from specific to general.
Development proceeds from general to specific.
Development follows an orderly pattern.
Development follows a general pattern.
Train up a child in the way he should be; when he grows up, he will not depart from it. Which principle supports this?
Development is determined by his heredity
Development is determined by the environment
Early development is more critical than the late development
Early development is less critical than late development
Which state of the psycho-sexual theory does young boys experience rivalry with their father for their mother's attention and affection?
Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency
In what strands of the four pillars of education implies a shift from skill to competence, or a mix of higher-order skills specific to each individual?
Learning to Know
Learning to Do
Learning to Live Together
Learning to Be
Which of the following is NOT true about the Four Pillars of Learning?
The pillars of learning stress the goal of contributing to social cohesion, intercultural and international understanding, peaceful interchange, and harmony.
The Pillars of Learning imply a shift from schooling to learning throughout life by "learning how to learn"
The pillars of learning stress the importance of closer linkage between education and the world of work.
The Pillars of Learning adheres to the instrumental and purely academic view of education that focuses on the achievement of specific aims of education such as economic productivity.
What pillar of education of J. Delors (UNESCO) focuses on voc-tech relevant to people-centered human development?
Learning to Know
Learning to Do
Learning to Live Together
Learning to Be
The rapid traversing of ideas, attitudes and values across national borders that generally leads to an interconnectedness and interaction between peoples of diverse cultures and ways of life. What is being referred to?
Cultural Globalization
Fundamentalism
Multiculturalism
Clash of civilization
Which is considered a political impact of globalization?
Changing role of education in terms of preparing students for the world of work
The threat to the autonomy of national educational systems by globalization.
Reforms in education as lifelong education
Branding, globalization and learning to be consumers
The impact of conflict on children whether as victims of war or child soldiers has been brought to world attention through media, international organizations and eye witness accounts. What is the best thing to do to help children affected by conflict?
Employ education to regain parts of a lost children and to facilitate the experiences that support healthy social, emotional and intellectual growth and development
Provide employment opportunity for them as well as their parents to attain financial independence
Offer them to migrate in neighboring country as foreign refugees
Secure their safety by imposing strict curfew hours
The United Nations is committed to address climate through mitigation and adaptation. Which of the following is the best way of addressing the issue?
Deepen strategic and operational collaboration with international and regional organizations, including international financial institutions and regional development banks, and other stakeholders.
Developing a policy framework that identifies basic elements needed to prevent human rights violations.
Facilitate and execute agreements on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation to protect forests and sustain the livelihoods of the people who depend on them.
Enhancing collaboration among humanitarian organizations, particularly from the global South, at the local, national and regional levels, to strengthen community resilience and emergency response, and establishing a monitoring system to assess progress on the implementation of preparedness measures.
Why are educational environments very crucial to peace education?
The social, cultural, economic and political contexts in which educators work shape the specific content and methods they choose for peace education.
The variety of different educational settings from rural to urban, school-based to community and within the formal curricula or non-formal popular education projects are relevant to peace education.
Many teachers infuse peace education into traditional academic subjects such as literature, math, science, history, language, civics and the arts.
All of the above
What is celebrated every December 10?
Mother Language day
Human Rights Day
Earth's Day
International Day of Tolerance
What kind of tension is referred to when people prefer to have quick answers and ready solution to many problems even if its calls for a patient, concerted, negotiated strategy of reform?
Tension between modernity and tradition
Tension between long term and short term considerations
Tension between spiritual and material
Tension between individual and universal
How does the notion of cultural relativity and variability affect the teaching-learning processes in school?
The students' varied cultural background will in now way affect the way they will learn the lessons in school.
The students can readily adjust to the way the teacher initiates learning in school because children are adaptable beings no matter what culture they come from.
The child's cultural background influences the children's way of interpreting and viewing the world; hence, teachers must consider the children's world view when teaching.
The teacher should be wary of differing cultural points of view and must make sure that students will see things the same way.
Which among the following is the focus of Civic Education?
Promote understanding of human rights, concepts and values to enable learners to comprehend and transform conditions which give rise to human rights violations.
Learning for effective participation in democratic and development processes at both local and national levels.
Foster a vision of education for sustainable development and care for the environment.
Empower people with the skills, attitudes and knowledge to build a peaceful world based on justice and human rights.
Which of the following initiatives would NOT help a school address diversity?
Using ability grouping
Using cooperative learning
Working with neighborhood groups
Using culturally-relevant teaching methods
If the teacher is emphasizing the development of the learner's competency to transform knowledge into innovations and job-creation, what pillar of education does s/he is actually promoting?
Learning to Know
Learning to Do
Learning to Live Together
Learning to Be
What pillar of education which emphasizes learning to be human, through acquisition of knowledge, skills and values conducive to personality development?
Learning to Know
Learning to Do
Learning to Live Together
Learning to Be
A class is composed of students coming from several ethnic communities including Muslims and lumads. They seem to have difficulty understanding each others' behavior and points of view. What should the teacher do?
Introduce multiculturalism in the class and provide activities for practice.
Threaten the students that if there are students who do not behave and tolerant of their classmates, s/he will be dropped from class.
Inform students that they will all be learning new ways of thinking and behaving in this class, so they might as well leave their cultural idiosyncrasies at home.
Assign bright students to monitor and control behavior of poor students.
Which of the following qualities should be developed by the pillar, Learning to Live Together?
Strong appreciation of the diversity of the human race
Readiness to take risks and resolve or manage conflicts
Scientific spirit and an inquiring mind
Complete fulfillment of humans, in all the richness of his/her personality
Which of the following statements about Gender is correct?
Gender is biologically determined.
Gender is socially and culturally-constructed.
Gender roles are the same in all societies.
Gender is an ascribed status in society.
UNICEF and UNESCO are two key UN agencies which are particularly active advocates of education for peace. Which of the following is not supported by UNESCO in promoting peace in the schools?
Uphold children's basic rights as outlined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
Develop a climate that models peaceful and respectful behavior among all members of the learning community
Demonstrate the principles of equality and non-discrimination in administrative policies
Enable the teachers to stress peace-making in social studies classroom only when necessary
One way to advance peace education is through partnerships of various non-governmental organizations, education institutions, United Nations specialized bodies which link ideals of peace with research and practice. One such significant examples is the Hague Agenda for Peace and Justice for the 21st Century. What is the aim of the Agenda's Global Campaign for Peace Education?
Helps coordinate local initiatives and unite educators in the common practice of educating for a culture of peace.
Supports the UN Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-violence for the Children of the World and to introduce peace and human rights education into all educational institutions.
Brings together multiple traditions of pedagogy, theories of education, and international initiatives for the advancement of total human development and care for the environment through learning.
Serves to enhance learning across subjects like conflict resolution initiatives.
What is the implication and globalization to the practice and experience of education?
Increase of state and government support and subsidy for education
Commodification and the corporate takeover of education
Greater autonomy of national educational systems
Delocalization of technologies and orientations in education
Which of the following skills corresponds to the Fourth Pillar of Learning, "Learning to live together"?
Empathy and cooperative social behavior
Personal commitment and sense of responsibility
Adaptability to change in the world of work
Reasoning and problem solving skills
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Multicultural education?
Personality empowering
Socially transformative
Pedagogically humanistic
Culturally discriminating
What is the character of education that manifests democratization of access and inclusivity?
Relevance
Sustainability
Quality
Equity
What is the kind of education that emphasizes human-earth relationships and fosters a vision of education for sustainable development to build a global culture of ecological responsibility?
Human Rights Education
Development Education
Environmental Education
Global Education
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of multicultural education?
Multicultural education increases positive relationships through achievement of common goals, respect, appreciation and commitment to equality among the teachers and students.
Multicultural education decreases stereotyping and prejudice through direct contact and interaction among diverse individuals.
Multicultural education promotes independence of various ethnic groups in development and supports fragmented view of the world.
Multicultural education renews vitality of society through the richness of the different cultures of its members and fosters development.
Which of the following is NOT one of the benefits of social media?
Mass media decreases prejudice and discrimination.
Mass media enriches the educational programs.
Mass media increases student's exposure to diversity.
Mass media helps provoke discussion of current issues.
Which among the following rights manifests rule of law and good governance?
Right to education
Right to environment protection
Right of participation
Right to work
Which among the following is NOT a core principle of human rights?
Human dignity
Non-discrimination
Universality
Independency
How are human rights principles reflected in the activities of national and local governments?
Legislating laws to include rights education in all levels of schooling
Organizing local exhibit or event to highlight the children's talents and local products
Asking the community leaders to volunteer in the construction of a barangay hall
Lobbying to the UN High Commission for Human Rights to allocate higher budget for Philippines' Commission on Human Rights.
Which of the following could be a reason to justify peace education as a series of "teaching encounters" or teaching-learning process?
Desire for peace
Nonviolent alternatives for managing conflict
Skills for critical analysis of structural arrangements that produce and legitimize injustice and inequality
All of the above
Which of the following is accurate in regard to working with parents in diverse classrooms?
The parent's culture is important, but should not influence their children's education.
Teachers should demonstrate their "expertise" to parents to show they know best.
Teachers should strive to use a variety of ways to keep parents informed, including parents who cannot speak English or Filipino.
The importance of the family's influence on children's education has diminished over the past few years.
Which of the following is NOT a guiding statement of peace education?
Peace education teaches students what to think rather than how to think.
Peace education employs holistic and participatory approach.
Peace education aims not to reproduce but transform.
Peace builds bridges of support among key participants.
What United Nation Decade are we celebrating for 2005–2014?
Educating for Culture of Peace
Educating for International Understanding
Educating for Sustainable Development
Promoting the Rights of the Elderly
With the growing competition brought about by globalization, what is preferred by most employers in hiring their employees?
Flexible
Selective
Quick
None of the above
Which of the following characteristics does NOT describe contextualized learning as a major paradigm shift in education?
From limited access to time-bound and space limited education, to borderless education, lifelong learning for all in a learning society.
From traditional pedagogies to more modern strategies of teaching and learning.
From knowledge limited to the local scene to the globalized knowledge, values, attitudes, and skills interfaced with local wisdom.
Pre-organized subject matter to localized themes generated from the global realities and the cultural relevant, meaningful and useful to learner.
What current trend in education focuses on the study of the basic concepts, beliefs and values underlying our democratic political community and constitutional order?
Civic education
Development education
Peace education
Multicultural education
Which of the following is the first target of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG's) formulated by member states of the UN in September 2000?
Reduce child mortality
Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
Reduce death due to HIV/AIDS and malaria
Achieve universal access to primary education
Which among the following statements about Human Rights Education (HRE) is correct?
HRE is more of the responsibilities of the state to implement human rights law rather than the protection of the rights holders.
HRE should focus more on rights based on "law in books", rather than "law in real-life".
HRE needs to focus on the values, principles, and standards and human rights and how they can be
Which of the following conditions manifests trend of globalization?
Establishment of stronger boundaries between and among nations.
Increased awareness on the importance of national cultures and traditions.
Less and less impact of human activity on the planet earth.
The incorporation of local and national economies into a worldwide global economy.
According to the Delors report, there are a number of main tensions central to the problems of the twenty first century that we need to overcome. One of them is the challenge to an individual how he or she can adapt to the changing world without forgetting or turning his/her back from the past. What kind of tension or conflict is manifested in this situation?
Tension between tradition and modernity
Tension between the global and the local
Tension between the universal and the individual
Tension between long term and short term considerations
Which of the following features represents the new paradigm shift in education?
Traditional pedagogies
Lifelong education for all
Rigid subject matter boundaries
Knowledge as the only learning outcome
What is the measure of relevance in education?
Democratization of access
Functionality and meaningfulness
Ability to sustain education through the future
Excellence and effectiveness
What is the concern of Multicultural Education?
Anticipating the future and imagining possible and probable futures.
Gender equality and harnessing of the role of women in development.
Promoting care for the environment and building a global culture of ecological responsibility.
The exploration of concepts of cultural diversity, similarities and prejudices to promote cultural understanding.
Which of the following may be considered an economic impact of globalization on education?
Increasing commercialization of education and the corporate takeover of education
Weakening of the notion of the "citizen" as a unified and unifying concept.
New technologies of information and communication creates new approaches to learning
Reduction of state and government support and subsidy for education
Which of the following aptly describes Marshall Mcluhans' concept of global village?
The idea that because of rapid globalization and development in technology, the world has become one global village where increased diversity and difference among people has become more pronounced than ever.
Rapid integration of the planet through media and technology where events in one part of the world could be experienced from other parts in real-time, similar to what human experience was like when we lived in small villages.
Global Village is the kind of global world we are experiencing, characterized by fundamentalism, apathy and conflict brought about by clashes of cultures.
People's cultural and religious identities will be the primary source of conflict in the post-Cold War world as evidenced by the conflict between fundamentalist Muslims and the western world.
When planning her lessons and units, Mrs. Jones is careful to include books and resources from a variety of cultures and ethnic groups. What kind of education is this?
Multilingual education
Transformative education
Multicultural education
Gender free education
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of globalization?
Stretching a social, political and economic activities across political frontiers, regions and continents.
The growing magnitude of interconnectedness and flows of trade, investment and migration.
A speeding up of global interactions and processes through worldwide systems of transportation and communication.
The expansion of economic protectionism and isolation of poor countries.
Which of the following illustrates the major paradigm shift in education in the 21st century?
Shift from rigid subject matter to a more interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary pedagogical approach.
Shift from values education and emotional learning to knowledge dominated curriculum
From contextualized themes generated from global and local realities to pre-organized subject matter
From more flexible learning styles to a prescribed pedagogy
What educational approach/perspective recognizes the knowledge and experience of women, racial groups and ethnic groups as being just, as valid and relevant as the knowledge of dominant groups in mainstream academic discourse?
Transformative education
Multicultural education
Inclusive education
Global education
