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Making Healthful Choices - Chapter 3 Study Sheet

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 1. Making wise food choices can help people maintain good health and may ________________ their health.

a)

improve

b)

ignore

c)

damage

d)

reduce

2.

Just as making healthful choices can have a number of benefits, making ________________ choices can have a number of risks.

a)

unhealthful

b)

nutritious

c)

active

d)

positive

3.

Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 3. ________________ ________________ ________________ (DRIs) are estimated nutrient intake levels used for planning and evaluating the diets of healthy people.

a)

Dietary Reference Intakes

b)

Daily Recommended Ingredients

c)

Dietary Required Information

d)

Dietary Reference Indicators

4.

Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 4. The ________________ (UL) is the highest level of daily intake of a nutrient that is unlikely to pose risks of adverse health effects.

a)

Tolerable Upper Intake Level

b)

Recommended Dietary Allowance

c)

Adequate Intake

d)

Estimated Average Requirement

5.

Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 5. A key resource for choosing a healthful diet is the ________________ ________________, which are the federal government's nutritional advice.

a)

Dietary Guidelines

b)

Food Pyramid

c)

Nutrition Facts Label

d)

Recommended Daily Allowance

6.

Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 6. Balancing ________________ over time will help people manage their weight.

a)

calories

b)

vitamins

c)

proteins

d)

minerals

7.

Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 7. One step many people need to take in the area of calorie balance is to eat ________________ calories.

a)

fewer

b)

more

c)

extra

d)

unlimited

8.

Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 8. Another step many people need to take to balance calories is to avoid ________________ portions.

a)

oversized

b)

small

c)

healthy

d)

expensive

9.

Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 9. Increasing ________________ ________________ goes hand in hand with tracking calorie intake to manage weight.

a)

physical activity

b)

water consumption

c)

screen time

d)

sleep duration

10.

While choosing foods within calorie needs, it is important to focus on choices that are ________________ ________________.

a)

nutrient dense

b)

high calorie

c)

sugar rich

d)

fatty

11.

Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 11. The Dietary Guidelines recommend making ________________ your plate fruits and vegetables.

a)

half

b)

quarter

c)

all

d)

third

12.

Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 12. ________________-__ ________________ and low-fat milk are the most nutrient-dense forms of dairy products, which many Americans need to increase in their diets.

a)

Fat-free

b)

Whole

c)

Flavored

d)

Sweetened

13.

Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 13. For many people, choosing a nutrient-dense diet means eating less of some foods, including foods that are high in ________________ fats.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

unsaturated

d)

essential

14.

Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 14. The Dietary Guidelines recommend comparing ________________ in foods like soup, bread, and frozen meals and choosing the foods with lower numbers.

a)

sodium

b)

protein

c)

fiber

d)

calories

15.

Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 15. Drinking water instead of soda, energy drinks, and sports drinks would significantly reduce ________________ ________________ in the diets of many people.

a)

added sugars

b)

protein intake

c)

fiber content

d)

vitamin levels

16.

Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 16. The ________________ icon helps people visualize how foods from five major food groups fit together to build a healthy plate at mealtime.

a)

MyPlate

b)

Food Pyramid

c)

Nutrition Wheel

d)

Healthy Plate

17.

Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3.
17. The ________________ group includes such foods as breads, cereals, rice, and pasta.

a)

grains

b)

fruits

c)

vegetables

d)

dairy

18.

MyPlate divides vegetables into ________________ subgroups.

a)

five

b)

three

c)

six

d)

four

19.

Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 19. The ________________ group includes all forms of fruits—fresh, canned, frozen, and dried, as well as pure fruit juices.

a)

fruit

b)

vegetable

c)

grain

d)

protein

20.

Foods from the ____________________ group—such as milk, yogurt, and cheese—are the best sources of calcium.

a)

dairy

b)

fruit

c)

grain

d)

meat

21.

The ____________________ ____________________ group includes meat, poultry, seafood, beans and peas, eggs, processed soy products, and nuts.

a)

protein foods

b)

dairy foods

c)

grain foods

d)

fruit foods

22.

22. Small amounts of ____________________ ____________________ from foods like salad dressing, fish, and nuts, are good sources of vitamin E and essential fatty acids.

a)

unsaturated fats

b)

saturated fats

c)

trans fats

d)

refined sugars

23.

Foods that provide mostly solid fats and/or added sugars tend to be high in calories and low in ____________________ and ____________________.

a)

nutrients, fiber

b)

protein, water

c)

vitamins, minerals

d)

carbohydrates, fats

24.

The SuperTracker website features ____________________ tools, such as Food-A-Pedia and MyPlan, to help people meet nutrition and activity goals.

a)

interactive

b)

static

c)

manual

d)

passive

25.

25. Plan nutritious menus before going to the store and make careful grocery purchases to ensure ____________________ foods are on hand.

a)

healthful

b)

expensive

c)

processed

d)

scarce

26.

In most cases, ____________________ adds to the cost of foods while decreasing the nutritional value.

a)

processing

b)

packaging

c)

cooking

d)

freezing

27.

When shopping for fresh foods, choose a(n) ____________________ of fresh vegetables and fruits and look for lean cuts of meats.

a)

variety

b)

amount

c)

type

d)

group

28.

28. Reading and comparing ____________________ ____________________ panels on package labels can help people choose more healthful processed foods.

a)

Nutrition Facts

b)

Ingredient List

c)

Serving Size

d)

Expiration Date

29.

The Dietary Guidelines recommend people get at least half their daily grain needs from ____________________-____________________ sources.

a)

whole-grain

b)

refined-grain

c)

processed-grain

d)

enriched-grain

30.

30. Preparing foods from ____________________ gives you more control over what goes into them.

a)

scratch

b)

cans

c)

restaurants

d)

freezers

31.

For healthful main courses, consider preparing ____________________ entrees on a regular basis and use low-fat cooking methods.

a)

vegetarian

b)

fried

c)

sugary

d)

processed

32.

Make a point of actually ____________________ out servings of some favorite foods to help keep sensible portion sizes in mind.

a)

measuring

b)

guessing

c)

throwing

d)

ignoring

e)

mixing

33.

33. ____________________ methods can be as important as food choices when it comes to healthful eating.

a)

Preparation

b)

Serving

c)

Packaging

d)

Decoration

34.

34. Keeping foods ____________________ involves four basic steps: clean, separate, cook, and chill.

a)

safe

b)

fresh

c)

expensive

d)

colorful

35.

The more ____________________ a menu is, the easier it is to find healthful food options when eating out.

a)

detailed

b)

expensive

c)

colorful

d)

short