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WorksheetsMaking Healthful Choices - Chapter 3 Study Sheet
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 18mins
Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 1. Making wise food choices can help people maintain good health and may ________________ their health.
improve
ignore
damage
reduce
Just as making healthful choices can have a number of benefits, making ________________ choices can have a number of risks.
unhealthful
nutritious
active
positive
Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 3. ________________ ________________ ________________ (DRIs) are estimated nutrient intake levels used for planning and evaluating the diets of healthy people.
Dietary Reference Intakes
Daily Recommended Ingredients
Dietary Required Information
Dietary Reference Indicators
Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 4. The ________________ (UL) is the highest level of daily intake of a nutrient that is unlikely to pose risks of adverse health effects.
Tolerable Upper Intake Level
Recommended Dietary Allowance
Adequate Intake
Estimated Average Requirement
Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 5. A key resource for choosing a healthful diet is the ________________ ________________, which are the federal government's nutritional advice.
Dietary Guidelines
Food Pyramid
Nutrition Facts Label
Recommended Daily Allowance
Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 6. Balancing ________________ over time will help people manage their weight.
calories
vitamins
proteins
minerals
Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 7. One step many people need to take in the area of calorie balance is to eat ________________ calories.
fewer
more
extra
unlimited
Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 8. Another step many people need to take to balance calories is to avoid ________________ portions.
oversized
small
healthy
expensive
Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 9. Increasing ________________ ________________ goes hand in hand with tracking calorie intake to manage weight.
physical activity
water consumption
screen time
sleep duration
While choosing foods within calorie needs, it is important to focus on choices that are ________________ ________________.
nutrient dense
high calorie
sugar rich
fatty
Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 11. The Dietary Guidelines recommend making ________________ your plate fruits and vegetables.
half
quarter
all
third
Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 12. ________________-__ ________________ and low-fat milk are the most nutrient-dense forms of dairy products, which many Americans need to increase in their diets.
Fat-free
Whole
Flavored
Sweetened
Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 13. For many people, choosing a nutrient-dense diet means eating less of some foods, including foods that are high in ________________ fats.
solid
liquid
unsaturated
essential
Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 14. The Dietary Guidelines recommend comparing ________________ in foods like soup, bread, and frozen meals and choosing the foods with lower numbers.
sodium
protein
fiber
calories
Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 15. Drinking water instead of soda, energy drinks, and sports drinks would significantly reduce ________________ ________________ in the diets of many people.
added sugars
protein intake
fiber content
vitamin levels
Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 16. The ________________ icon helps people visualize how foods from five major food groups fit together to build a healthy plate at mealtime.
MyPlate
Food Pyramid
Nutrition Wheel
Healthy Plate
Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3.
17. The ________________ group includes such foods as breads, cereals, rice, and pasta.
grains
fruits
vegetables
dairy
MyPlate divides vegetables into ________________ subgroups.
five
three
six
four
Complete the statements as you read Chapter 3. 19. The ________________ group includes all forms of fruits—fresh, canned, frozen, and dried, as well as pure fruit juices.
fruit
vegetable
grain
protein
Foods from the ____________________ group—such as milk, yogurt, and cheese—are the best sources of calcium.
dairy
fruit
grain
meat
The ____________________ ____________________ group includes meat, poultry, seafood, beans and peas, eggs, processed soy products, and nuts.
protein foods
dairy foods
grain foods
fruit foods
22. Small amounts of ____________________ ____________________ from foods like salad dressing, fish, and nuts, are good sources of vitamin E and essential fatty acids.
unsaturated fats
saturated fats
trans fats
refined sugars
Foods that provide mostly solid fats and/or added sugars tend to be high in calories and low in ____________________ and ____________________.
nutrients, fiber
protein, water
vitamins, minerals
carbohydrates, fats
The SuperTracker website features ____________________ tools, such as Food-A-Pedia and MyPlan, to help people meet nutrition and activity goals.
interactive
static
manual
passive
25. Plan nutritious menus before going to the store and make careful grocery purchases to ensure ____________________ foods are on hand.
healthful
expensive
processed
scarce
In most cases, ____________________ adds to the cost of foods while decreasing the nutritional value.
processing
packaging
cooking
freezing
When shopping for fresh foods, choose a(n) ____________________ of fresh vegetables and fruits and look for lean cuts of meats.
variety
amount
type
group
28. Reading and comparing ____________________ ____________________ panels on package labels can help people choose more healthful processed foods.
Nutrition Facts
Ingredient List
Serving Size
Expiration Date
The Dietary Guidelines recommend people get at least half their daily grain needs from ____________________-____________________ sources.
whole-grain
refined-grain
processed-grain
enriched-grain
30. Preparing foods from ____________________ gives you more control over what goes into them.
scratch
cans
restaurants
freezers
For healthful main courses, consider preparing ____________________ entrees on a regular basis and use low-fat cooking methods.
vegetarian
fried
sugary
processed
Make a point of actually ____________________ out servings of some favorite foods to help keep sensible portion sizes in mind.
measuring
guessing
throwing
ignoring
mixing
33. ____________________ methods can be as important as food choices when it comes to healthful eating.
Preparation
Serving
Packaging
Decoration
34. Keeping foods ____________________ involves four basic steps: clean, separate, cook, and chill.
safe
fresh
expensive
colorful
The more ____________________ a menu is, the easier it is to find healthful food options when eating out.
detailed
expensive
colorful
short
